{"id":104030,"date":"2019-12-17T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T11:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/17-december-2019-104030.html"},"modified":"2024-02-15T20:38:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T18:38:37","slug":"17-december-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/17-december-2019-id104030.html","title":{"rendered":"17 December 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><strong class=cms-bold>Revolution.<\/strong> It&#8217;s a day of mourning in the western Romanian city of&#13;<br \/>\nTimisoara, which, 30 years ago, saw the first victims of the anti-communist&#13;<br \/>\nrevolution of December 1989. On the 17th of December 30 years ago,&#13;<br \/>\nthe communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu ordered the use of lethal ammunition.&#13;<br \/>\nToday the flags fly at half mast as a tribute to those shot 30 years ago on the&#13;<br \/>\nstreets of Timisoara in the city&#8217;s darkest hour. The anti-communist revolution&#13;<br \/>\nbroke out on the 16th of December in Timisoara, which, on the 20th&#13;<br \/>\nof December, declared itself the first city free of communism in Romania. The&#13;<br \/>\nuprising spread across the country beginning on the 21st of&#13;<br \/>\nDecember. More on this subject later in the newsreel.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Budget. <\/strong>The Country&#8217;s Supreme Defence Council on Tuesday gave a positive&#13;<br \/>\nopinion on the proposed budget for the defence and national security&#13;<br \/>\ninstitutions in 2020. The defence ministry is to receive 2% of the GDP, just&#13;<br \/>\nlike in 2019, a percentage agreed through a national political accord on&#13;<br \/>\nboosting defence spending. The sums earmarked for the other institutions with&#13;<br \/>\nresponsibilities in the area of national defence and security will ensure that&#13;<br \/>\nthey can carry out their missions and objectives, the president&#8217;s office said&#13;<br \/>\nin a statement. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Budget deficit.<\/strong> The&#13;<br \/>\nbudget deficit level is to drop by 1.6% between 2020 and 2023, from 3.5% of the&#13;<br \/>\nGDP next year to almost 2% of the GDP in 2023. According to a report on next&#13;<br \/>\nyear&#8217;s macroeconomic situation and the projection for the 2021-2023 period&#13;<br \/>\npublished by the finance ministry, the budget bill for next year is based on a&#13;<br \/>\n4.1% economic growth rate. The figure is significantly higher than the&#13;<br \/>\nestimated EU average of 1.4% for next year according to the European Union&#8217;s&#13;<br \/>\nautumn forecast. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Ambassador.<\/strong> The United States&#8217; new&#13;<br \/>\nambassador to Bucharest Adrian Zuckerman has officially begun his term after&#13;<br \/>\nbeing received by president Klaus Iohannis for a presentation of his letters of&#13;<br \/>\ncredence. Zuckerman on Saturday met the foreign minister Bogdan Aurescu, saying&#13;<br \/>\non this occasion that he is firmly committed to contribute to the strong&#13;<br \/>\ndevelopment of the strategic partnership. He recalled that Romania enjoys the&#13;<br \/>\nappreciation of president Donald Trump and the entire US administration and&#13;<br \/>\nthat Romania could not have a better friend than the US. On the 20th&#13;<br \/>\nof November, Adrian Zuckerman was voted by the US Senate as US ambassador to&#13;<br \/>\nRomania. He replaced Hans Klemm, who had been serving in this position since&#13;<br \/>\n2015.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Journalists.<\/strong> 49 journalists were&#13;<br \/>\nkilled in different parts of the world in 2019 according to a report by the&#13;<br \/>\norganisation Reporters without Borders, which emphasises that, although&#13;<br \/>\njournalism remains a dangerous profession, this is the lowest figure in the&#13;<br \/>\nlast 16 years. This historic low compared with the average of 80 journalists&#13;<br \/>\nkilled in the previous two years can be explained, according to France Presse&#13;<br \/>\nnews agency, by a decrease in the number of those killed in countries with&#13;<br \/>\narmed conflicts like Yemen, Syria and Afghanistan. The report also shows that&#13;<br \/>\n389 journalists were sent to prison for exercising their profession, up 12%&#13;<br \/>\ncompared with 2018. Almost half of the journalists sent behind bars are in three&#13;<br \/>\ncountries: China, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Also, 57 journalists are held hostage&#13;<br \/>\nat the moment, most of them, like in 2018, in Syria, Yemen, Iraq and Ukraine. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Film. <\/strong>The short film The Christmas Gift by the Romanian director&#13;<br \/>\nBogdan Muresanu is on the short list of Oscar nominations for 2020. The film is&#13;<br \/>\none of the most successful Romanian productions, winning over 50 international&#13;<br \/>\nprizes and distinctions. The film is a black comedy about the last day of&#13;<br \/>\ncommunism, December 20th 1989, when a couple from Bucharest realise&#13;<br \/>\ntheir 7-year-old son sent a letter by post to Father Frost, the Father Christmas&#13;<br \/>\nat the time, in which he wrote his father&#8217;s wish to see the dictator Nicolae&#13;<br \/>\nCeausescu dead. The film was recently named the best European short film at the&#13;<br \/>\nEuropean Film Awards in Berlin. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Timisoara holds day of mourning in memory of the first victims of the anti-communist revolution of December 1989.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":75903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[29333,29547,34418,29661,29645],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-104030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsflash","tag-ambassador","tag-budget","tag-oscars","tag-revolution","tag-timisoara"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>17 December 2019 - Radio Romania International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/17-december-2019-id104030.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"17 December 2019 - 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