{"id":125719,"date":"2011-05-02T17:58:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-02T14:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/romanii-si-comuna-din-paris-125719.html"},"modified":"2024-02-19T13:33:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T11:33:07","slug":"romanii-si-comuna-din-paris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/features-and-reports\/the-history-show\/romanii-si-comuna-din-paris-id125719.html","title":{"rendered":"Rom\u00e2nii \u015fi Comuna din Paris"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n\tDoctrina politic\u0103 cre\u015ftin-democrat\u0103 are \u00een Rom\u00e2nia o istorie scurt\u0103, caracterizat\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 prin perioade mari de absen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi printr-o asumare redus\u0103 de c\u0103tre electorat a valorilor sale. Pentru aceasta exist\u0103 mai multe explica\u0163ii. Prima este c\u0103 democra\u0163ia cre\u015ftin\u0103 are puternice r\u0103d\u0103cini \u00een spa\u0163iul catolic, occidental, unde a \u015fi ap\u0103rut \u00een ultimul sfert al secolului al 19-lea, iar Rom\u00e2nia este o \u0163ar\u0103 majoritar ortodox\u0103. A doua explica\u0163ie este c\u0103 regimul comunist a anihilat cre\u015ftin-democra\u0163ia ca ofert\u0103 politic\u0103 \u015fi societal\u0103 dup\u0103 1945, a\u015fa cum a f\u0103cut cu toate celelalte doctrine. Iar a treia \u0163ine de reconstruirea politicii dup\u0103 1989, c\u00e2nd op\u0163iunile politice \u015fi cele economice s-au \u00eendreptat mai degrab\u0103 c\u0103tre protec\u0163ia social\u0103 \u015fi implicarea puternic\u0103 a statului \u00een societate. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, dispari\u0163ia conservatorismului politic dup\u0103 1918 a l\u0103sat locul liber mai degrab\u0103 partidelor populiste, cre\u015ftin-democra\u0163ia constituindu-se relativ t\u00e2rziu ca ofert\u0103 de centru-dreapta a Partidului Na\u0163ional \u0162\u0103r\u0103nesc, format \u00een 1926.

\n\t

\n\t

\n\tAcademicianul Gabriel \u0162epelea are 95 de ani \u015fi a fost condamnat de regimul comunist, ca membru PN\u0162, la 6 ani de \u00eenchisoare pentru uneltire contra ordinii sociale. \u00cen 2003, el m\u0103rturisea Centrului de Istorie Oral\u0103 din Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 c\u0103 a fost printre cei care au f\u0103cut ca democra\u0163ia-cre\u015ftin\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eensemne rena\u015fterea Rom\u00e2niei dup\u0103 1945: \u201dOrientarea cre\u015ftin-democrat\u0103 a PN\u0162-CD dateaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din anii 1930-\u201938, c\u00e2nd liderii partidului, Iuliu Maniu \u015fi Ion Mihalache, au sintetizat g\u00e2ndirea politic\u0103 \u00een patru puncte: patriotism luminat, democra\u0163ie autentic\u0103, moral\u0103 cre\u015ftin\u0103 \u015fi dreptate social\u0103. Genera\u0163iile mai noi nu au f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 accentueze cele dou\u0103 sintagme, morala cre\u015ftin\u0103 \u015fi democra\u0163ia adev\u0103rat\u0103, \u00een condi\u0163iile dramatice de dup\u0103 cel de-al doilea r\u0103zboi mondial. \u00cen 1947, tineretul na\u0163ional-\u0163\u0103r\u0103nesc a organizat, prin mine, la Ateneul Rom\u00e2n, un ciclu de conferin\u0163e pe aceste teme, sub egida \u201dproblemele timpului.\u201d Conferin\u0163ele au fost publicate atunci, dar \u00een urma desfiin\u0163\u0103rii partidului \u00een iulie 1947, bro\u015furile au figurat \u00een cataloagele bibliotecilor la fondul special, adic\u0103 accesibil doar celor cu aprobare special\u0103. Acest \u00eenceput de democra\u0163ie cre\u015ftin\u0103, vizat de tineretul acelor vremi, a stat la baza \u00eenscrierii PN\u0162 de c\u0103tre Corneliu Coposu, \u00een 1987, \u00een Interna\u0163ionala Cre\u015ftin Democrat\u0103.\u201d

\n\t

\n\t

\n\tTinerii \u0163\u0103r\u0103ni\u015fti au trecut la lucru \u015fi au publicat bro\u015furi de doctrin\u0103 cre\u015ftin-democrat\u0103. Ion Miclea scria \u201dElemente de politic\u0103 cre\u015ftin\u0103\u201d, Coriolan Ghe\u0163ea se oprea asupra unei \u201dIntroduceri la omul nou\u201d, iar Gabriel \u0162epelea semna dou\u0103 bro\u015furi: \u201dProblema omului \u00een societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103\u201d \u015fi \u201dNoi aspecte ale problemelor \u0163\u0103r\u0103ne\u015fti\u201d. Efervescen\u0163a reconstruc\u0163iei postbelice era \u00een toi \u015fi \u00eei cuprinsese mai ales pe tineri. Gabriel \u0162epelea:\u201dCele 10 bro\u015furi de orientare cre\u015ftin-democrat\u0103, ap\u0103rute la \u00eenceputul anului 1947, situau pe primul plan reconstruc\u0163ia moral\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei, av\u00e2nd ca punct de plecare problema omului. Problema omului \u015fi \u00eenlocuirea sintagmei de \u201dclas\u0103 \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103\u201d din perioada genera\u0163iei R\u0103ducanu, cel mai important dintre economi\u015fti, cu una mai apropiat\u0103 de realitate, aceea de \u201dp\u0103turi \u0163\u0103r\u0103ne\u015fti.\u201d De ce aceast\u0103 \u00eenlocuire? Fiindc\u0103 \u00een lumea satelor de atunci, de dup\u0103 1944, existau diferen\u0163e notabile \u00eentre proprietarii cu 50 de hectare, cei cu 10 hectare sau mai pu\u0163ine, p\u00e2n\u0103 la simplii p\u0103lma\u015fi. Ori, o formulare cu caracter de generalitate, \u201dclas\u0103 \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103\u201d, era clar c\u0103 nu putea duce la solu\u0163ii practice, la solu\u0163ii diferen\u0163iate, pe tip de proprietate.\u201d

\n\t

\n\t

\n\t\u00cen 1987, re\u00eencepea istoria cre\u015ftin-democra\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne \u00eentr-o cvasi-ilegalitate. Imediat dup\u0103 c\u0103derea regimului Ceau\u015fescu \u00een 1989, PN\u0162CD \u015fi-a asumat misiunea refacerii democra\u0163iei societ\u0103\u0163ii pe principii cre\u015ftine. Accentul era pus pe recuperarea dimensiunii individuale a omului, aproape distrus\u0103 de colectivism. Gabriel \u0162epelea, unul dintre doctrinarii cre\u015ftin-democra\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne, a sintetizat ce a \u00eensemnat aceasta: \/\u201dImplica\u0163iile \u00een plan politic ale g\u00e2ndirii cre\u015ftin-democrate sunt deosebite. Consider\u00e2nd omul o crea\u0163ie a divinit\u0103\u0163ii, consider\u00e2nd raporturile dintre oameni guvernate de morala cre\u015ftin\u0103, democristianismul combate xenofobia, atribuind tuturor etniilor dreptul la o via\u0163\u0103 spiritual\u0103 \u015fi material\u0103 egal\u0103 cu acea a popula\u0163iei majoritate, combate preponderen\u0163a unei clase \u015fi lupta de clas\u0103, preconizeaz\u0103 respectul reciproc dintre persoane \u015fi dintre grupuri sociale \u015fi, bine\u00een\u0163eles, se ridic\u0103 \u00eempotriva corup\u0163iei, la orice nivel. G\u00e2ndirea cre\u015ftin-democrat\u0103 neag\u0103 atotputernicia liberalismului s\u0103lbatic, dar \u015fi pe aceea a etatismului socialist, st\u0103vilind at\u00e2t rev\u0103rsarea necontrolat\u0103 a individualismului, c\u00e2t \u015fi aceea a statului-buldozer, care transform\u0103 insul \u00eentr-un num\u0103r oarecare, umilind demnitatea uman\u0103. \u00cen esen\u0163\u0103, morala cre\u015ftin\u0103 se constituie \u00eentr-un cod menit s\u0103 filtreze legisla\u0163ia politic\u0103, economic\u0103 \u015fi social\u0103, pe criterii de responsabilitate \u015fi omenie. Ea pune accentul pe ridicarea calitativ\u0103 a omului, pe solidaritate, toleran\u0163\u0103, dialog, pluralism, creativitate \u015fi subsidiaritate.\u201d

\n\t

\n\t

\n\tIstoria cre\u015ftin-democra\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne a intrat din nou \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 de pauz\u0103 dup\u0103 anul 2000. Ea \u00eens\u0103 poate continua at\u00eet timp c\u00e2t valorile sale r\u0103m\u00e2n valabile pentru rom\u00e2ni.

\n\t(Steliu Lambru)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Doctrina politic\u0103 cre\u015ftin-democrat\u0103 are \u00een Rom\u00e2nia o istorie scurt\u0103, caracterizat\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 prin perioade mari de absen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi printr-o asumare redus\u0103 de c\u0103tre electorat a valorilor sale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[41141],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-125719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-history-show"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRom\u00e2nii \u015fi Comuna din Paris - Radio Romania International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/features-and-reports\/the-history-show\/romanii-si-comuna-din-paris-id125719.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rom\u00e2nii \u015fi Comuna din Paris - 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