{"id":136107,"date":"2020-03-03T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/traditions-in-the-romanian-space-136107.html"},"modified":"2024-02-19T17:12:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T15:12:31","slug":"traditions-in-the-romanian-space","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/features-and-reports\/inside-romania\/traditions-in-the-romanian-space-id136107.html","title":{"rendered":"Traditions in the Romanian space"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>The Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum in&#13;<br \/>\nBucharest, this year as well, invites children to discover the traditions of the&#13;<br \/>\nRomanian space. Therefore, every weekend starting from mid February until mid&#13;<br \/>\nMarch, the workshops on the &#8216;village lanes&#8217; are waiting for children to&#13;<br \/>\ndiscover alongside genuine folk artists the ways in which the symbols of spring&#13;<br \/>\nused to be manufactured: dolls, decorations, toys and of course the March&#13;<br \/>\namulets or martisoare. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ethnologist and researcher with the&#13;<br \/>\nVillage Museum in Bucharest Lia Cosma:<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The celebrations of spring start with&#13;<br \/>\nDragobete, on February 24, and at this time of year, we always recollect what&#13;<br \/>\nused to happen in traditional communities. Here at the Village Museum we want&#13;<br \/>\nto recreate the atmosphere of the past, so we bring folk artists and people who&#13;<br \/>\nstill preserve the traditions and customs related to the spring rituals. Dragobete&#13;<br \/>\nis gone now, but children have come and discovered the customs observed mainly&#13;<br \/>\nin the south of Romania. They participated in workshops in which folk artists&#13;<br \/>\nand fine artists showed them how to manufacture various objects from&#13;<br \/>\ntraditional materials such as wool yarn. In March we&#8217;ll have workshops devoted&#13;<br \/>\nto the legendary Old Lady Dochia, the wicked and ugly old lady who, from March&#13;<br \/>\n1 to 9, will try to delay the coming of the spring season.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Lia Cosma also told us that the March amulet was&#13;<br \/>\ninitially made from two woven threads, white and red, or white and black in&#13;<br \/>\nearlier times, which represent light and darkness, power and gentleness, the good&#13;<br \/>\nand the evil. Later a small coin was added to the March amulet, symbolizing the&#13;<br \/>\nSun which always brings light and heat: <\/p>\n<p>Lia Cosma:<\/p>\n<p> According to&#13;<br \/>\ntradition, the March Amulet was offered to the lads by the girls mainly in&#13;<br \/>\nMoldavia, while the lads offered the March Amulet to the girls elsewhere around&#13;<br \/>\nthe country. The custom is replete with symbolical and protection qualities.&#13;<br \/>\nAnd that, because people wore it as a necklace or at the wrist, while in two&#13;<br \/>\nweeks&#8217; time or even after a month, in some regions, the March Amulets were&#13;<br \/>\nplaced in tree branches, they were even hung on animals&#8217; horns or at the roof&#13;<br \/>\nbeam of the stables, precisely because their role was to avert the ever darker&#13;<br \/>\nside of winter and attract welfare and well being. Also used in other Balkan&#13;<br \/>\ncountries, in Bulgaria, in Albania, the March Amulet was included in UNESCO&#8217;s&#13;<br \/>\nworld immaterial heritage list, in 2017, so it had its recognition thanks to&#13;<br \/>\nits significance, thanks to its beauty and especially because of its ancestral&#13;<br \/>\ntradition.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Dr Lia Cosma, doing research in ethnology with the&#13;<br \/>\nVillage Museum in Bucharest told us what exactly children learned in the&#13;<br \/>\nworkshops held in early spring. <\/p>\n<p>Lia Cosma:<\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>This time children learned how&#13;<br \/>\nthreads were made, how to manufacture the little coins, which in the past were made&#13;<br \/>\nof gold or silver, reminding everyone of the old-time tradition. There were&#13;<br \/>\nworkshops with little flowers, with snowdrops, with little seams, with traditional&#13;<br \/>\nadornment drawing a great many children, there have been times when the Village&#13;<br \/>\nMuseum couldn&#8217;t cope with the demands from parents, keen on orienting their&#13;<br \/>\nchildren towards things that belong to our people from time immemorial.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Apart from the workshops for children or for parents&#13;<br \/>\nand children, the Village Museum has other surprises in store. <\/p>\n<p>Lia Cosma:<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The museum located at the Promenade&#13;<br \/>\nthese very days plays host to the March Amulet Fair, where a great many artists&#13;<br \/>\nchose to meet, some of them observing the tradition proper, others choosing&#13;<br \/>\nother sources of inspiration, yet always sticking to the theme of the March&#13;<br \/>\namulet. The snowdrop is a recurrent presence, this symbol of spring can be&#13;<br \/>\nfound in ceramics, in weaving patterns, in knitting, it can even be found in&#13;<br \/>\nlittle wooden items. It is a real joy for those working on it. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Lia Cosma also told us that despite the wide variety&#13;<br \/>\nof March Amulets available on the market in recent years, the most successful&#13;<br \/>\nones are still the traditional March Amulets, thanks to their elegance, finesse&#13;<br \/>\nand simplicity. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum in&#13;<br \/>\nBucharest marks every passage of the year through specific events, so Lia Cosma&#13;<br \/>\nannounced us the Easter and Palm Sunday workshops were being prepared, with&#13;<br \/>\nchildren learning to paint eggs and icons. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The March Amulet tradition revisited<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":136108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42520],"tags":[31636,43254,43255],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-136107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inside-romania","tag-dragobete","tag-march-amulet","tag-workshops"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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