{"id":136714,"date":"2021-05-25T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/romanias-rural-treasures-136714.html"},"modified":"2024-02-19T17:13:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T15:13:09","slug":"romanias-rural-treasures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/features-and-reports\/inside-romania\/romanias-rural-treasures-id136714.html","title":{"rendered":"Romania&#8217;s rural treasures"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Today we will take you to a journey along fairy-tale&#13;<br \/>\npaths. Our stopover is a commune that was first documented in 1551. The place&#13;<br \/>\nwas officially registered as the Paunesti clearing. Back in the day, the locals&#13;<br \/>\nwere free peasants or freeholders, <em class=cms-italic>razesi<\/em>, in Romanian, living in the&#13;<br \/>\nsurrounding villages. We&#8217;re in the Paunesti commune of today, in the&#13;<br \/>\nnorth-eastern part of Vrancea county, close to the border with Bacau county, on&#13;<br \/>\nthe left bank of Carecna river. There is a place here, which is a one-of-a kind&#13;<br \/>\nspot countrywide: the center of the commune, where there are 30 stone-built wells with counterweight. The perimeter where the wells can be found is no larger than 2,500 square&#13;<br \/>\nmeters. Wells with counterweight and carved, wooden buckets. The wells once used to&#13;<br \/>\nmake the pride of the locality, since they were dug so that people can have&#13;<br \/>\nwater, in a commune which is spread on several hills, and where the aquifer is&#13;<br \/>\nusually deep. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Gheorghe Popa is the mayor of the Paunesti commune. He&#13;<br \/>\ntold us the tale of the wells with counterweight.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Gheorghe Popa: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The wells with counterweight are 100 years old,&#13;<br \/>\nin the commune of Paunesti and are made by the well-to-do people in the&#13;<br \/>\nlocality. Two or three affluent families got together and had the wells built&#13;<br \/>\nin the center. People would come in the ox-drawn or horse-drawn carts they got&#13;<br \/>\ntogether and used wooden cisterns to transport the water back to their home, in&#13;<br \/>\norder to use it. There used to be many more such fountains, but now only around&#13;<br \/>\n30 of them were left. We have a project, we want to preserve them, and right&#13;<br \/>\nnow we are waiting. We approached the minister, he even had a fact-finding visit,&#13;<br \/>\nthen the development minister Ion Stefan, he also sent us a state secretary&#13;<br \/>\nwith the Ministry of Culture, we try to preserve them. We have a bituminizing&#13;<br \/>\nproject for the alleys between them which is the feasibility study stage. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The say the first well was the property of parish&#13;<br \/>\nclerk Ioni\u0163\u0103 Chiriac. And also according to the legends of the place, back in&#13;<br \/>\nthe day people got up at day-clean, driving their ox-drawn cart to the wells.&#13;<br \/>\nThey no less than waited in line, taking water for the animals, but also for&#13;<br \/>\nthemselves. Then the vineyards appeared and people took water back with them to&#13;<br \/>\nsprinkle their vineyards. The mayor of Paunesti also told us that each well&#13;<br \/>\nbears the name of the one who built it, so everybody knew they went to Duman&#13;<br \/>\nfor their water supply, or to Ichim. According to the locals, the wells are&#13;<br \/>\ninherited from parents, so, for instance, the Berbece&#8217;s Well is today the best&#13;<br \/>\nwell-kept of them all, since the inheritors in the family were supplicated by&#13;<br \/>\ntheir ancestors to take good care of the well.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Gheorghe Popa: <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>We cleaned them, every now and then. We&#13;<br \/>\nmaintain them, we lime-coat them, we set them in order. Some of the people made&#13;<br \/>\nlids, but to do that, a great sum of money is needed. The people, and let me&#13;<br \/>\njust give you some of the names of the people of yesteryear: \u0162abura\u015fi,&#13;<br \/>\nBerbecii, Duma, Murgoci, Ifrim, those were the names of the people who made them. And then the&#13;<br \/>\nwells were used by everybody. Wooden cisterns&#13;<br \/>\nwere used to bring water home until 86-88, so people could fill their water&#13;<br \/>\ntanks. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>However, the mayor of Paunesti, Gheorghe Popa, was&#13;<br \/>\nunhappy with the fact that the people still drank the water from the wells,&#13;<br \/>\neven though the water was not so safe. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>At present, the commune is connected&#13;<br \/>\nto the water supply facility. On each well we had notifications written saying&#13;<br \/>\nthe water was not drinkable, but people still use it for the animals.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Apart from the need to have water, another explanation&#13;<br \/>\nthe locals gave for the construction of the wells was that according to a&#13;<br \/>\ntradition of the place, a well or a water source had to be built or repaired 40&#13;<br \/>\ndays after someone died. Nearby those sources of water, roadside crosses were&#13;<br \/>\nplaced, as well as crosses or icons. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Lots of foreigners arrive in the region, filming those&#13;<br \/>\nunique pieces, but the official approval is still expected so that the&#13;<br \/>\nproject for the museum restoration of the wells can take off.  At any rate, the area is beautiful and&#13;<br \/>\nwelcoming. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Gheorghe Popa:<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The commune of Paunesti is a big,&#13;<br \/>\nbeautiful commune, with lots of hills, with the Carecna river valley, many&#13;<br \/>\nchalets have been built there, recently, on the either side, on one side we&#13;<br \/>\nhave the Carecna river valley, on the other side the Mohorata commune. The&#13;<br \/>\nlandscape is very beautiful.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>We also found out that in the old days, as part of the&#13;<br \/>\nreligious feasts observed in the commune, each and every man in the village&#13;<br \/>\ngathered around the wells for the consecration of the waters. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Icons of tradition in Romania&#8217;s villages<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":136715,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42520],"tags":[43307,43304,43303,43305,43306],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-136714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inside-romania","tag-bucket","tag-counterweight","tag-stone","tag-well","tag-wooden"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Romania&#039;s rural treasures - 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