{"id":156105,"date":"2019-07-19T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T21:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/artificial-intelligence-a-new-challenge-156105.html"},"modified":"2024-02-19T15:37:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T13:37:18","slug":"artificial-intelligence-a-new-challenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/features-and-reports\/the-future-starts-today\/artificial-intelligence-a-new-challenge-id156105.html","title":{"rendered":"Artificial Intelligence: A New Challenge"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>Artificial intelligence is the last invention mankind will make,&#13;<br \/>\nthe others will be made by artificial intelligence, said Nick Bostrom, director&#13;<br \/>\nof Future of Humanity Institute, and his prediction seems to be confirmed by&#13;<br \/>\nthe current state of play. Once a topic of sci-fi literature, artificial&#13;<br \/>\nintelligence is now increasingly present in our day-to-day lives, and a world&#13;<br \/>\nwhere it does not influence the lives of all people is almost unimaginable.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Defined in abstract terms, AI is a set of technologies that enable&#13;<br \/>\ncomputers to learn from their own experience and to accomplish complex tasks.&#13;<br \/>\nBy constantly optimizing the resources they have available in order to meet a&#13;<br \/>\nparticular goal, computers manage to achieve the results they are seeking, at&#13;<br \/>\nincredible speed, through an approach that is starkly superior to that of man,&#13;<br \/>\nusing astronomic amounts of data and algorithms. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>In more concrete terms, intelligent virtual assistants and&#13;<br \/>\nsemi-autonomous vehicle safety features are just 2 examples out of a quite long&#13;<br \/>\nlist. And experts predict a future where humans and AI are massively&#13;<br \/>\ninter-connected, where dialogues between man and robot will only be natural. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The benefits of AI are undeniable. And this is one of the reasons&#13;<br \/>\nwhy advanced countries in particular are paying substantial attention and&#13;<br \/>\nequally substantial amounts of money to this field. This is the case with the&#13;<br \/>\nEuropean Union as well, for which AI is a priority. According to the&#13;<br \/>\nCommissioner for digital economy and society, Mariya Gabriel, Like electricity&#13;<br \/>\nin the past, AI is transforming the world. Together with Member States we will&#13;<br \/>\nincrease investments for rolling out AI into all sectors of the economy,&#13;<br \/>\nsupport advanced skills and maximise the availability of data. The coordinated&#13;<br \/>\naction plan will ensure that Europe reaps the benefits of AI for citizens and&#13;<br \/>\nbusinesses and competes globally, while safeguarding trust and respecting&#13;<br \/>\nethical values. Mariya Gabriel:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The goal of our strategy is simple: to provide Europe with&#13;<br \/>\ntechnologies based on AI which are both efficient, and centred on man. Ethics&#13;<br \/>\nand the economic development of artificial intelligence are not in opposition,&#13;<br \/>\non the contrary! The confidence of our citizens in artificial intelligence is&#13;<br \/>\nessential if we are to take full advantage of the benefits offered by&#13;<br \/>\ntechnology. Digital transformation, innovations, technological progress, the&#13;<br \/>\ndigital economy must be articulated in an ethical manner. So as a reminder, the&#13;<br \/>\ngoal of our strategy is simple: to provide Europe with AI-based technologies&#13;<br \/>\nthat are both efficient, and man-centred.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> As part of its strategy on artificial intelligence, adopted a year&#13;<br \/>\nago, the European Commission has put together, jointly with the member states,&#13;<br \/>\na coordinated plan for promoting the use and development of AI in Europe. The&#13;<br \/>\nplan lays down joint actions for a closer and more efficient cooperation&#13;<br \/>\nbetween the member states, Norway, Switzerland and the Commission in 4 key&#13;<br \/>\nareas: increasing investments, exchanging data, encouraging talent and building&#13;<br \/>\nconfidence. Because, Brussels says, a stronger coordination is vital if Europe&#13;<br \/>\nis to become a global leader in the development and use of ethical and safe&#13;<br \/>\nstate-of-the-art AI. At the same time, the European Union as a whole has the&#13;<br \/>\nlargest number of AI experts, which is why a Europe-wide coordination strategy&#13;<br \/>\nis essential. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Artificial intelligence, which may be regarded as a new industrial&#13;<br \/>\nrevolution, will also entail, however, consequences seen as less desirable. One&#13;<br \/>\nof them is the considerable number of jobs lost to the computerisation of&#13;<br \/>\nrepetitive operations. In the coming 10-15 years, physical or virtual robots&#13;<br \/>\nare estimated to drastically reduce or even do away with jobs like lab assistant,&#13;<br \/>\ncall centre operator, cashier, or data analyst. Implicitly, society will&#13;<br \/>\nundergo changes, because for all these people solutions will have to be found,&#13;<br \/>\nmostly by redirecting them towards jobs that cannot be computerised, such as&#13;<br \/>\nelderly care, education, healthcare. Professional reorientation towards fields&#13;<br \/>\nlike web design, video editing, programming, tourist guide services or home&#13;<br \/>\ndelivery are other possible alternatives. At the same time, jobs that require&#13;<br \/>\ncreativity or knowledge in multiple fields, such as economists, app designers,&#13;<br \/>\ncolumnists, scientists, artists, or advertising professionals, are also not&#13;<br \/>\nthreatened for the time being. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The benefits and challenges of AI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":131141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[43939],"tags":[37674,44611,32729,44610],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-156105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-future-starts-today","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-european-policies","tag-mariya-gabriel","tag-new-technologies"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Artificial Intelligence: A New Challenge - 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