{"id":169865,"date":"2021-04-18T21:23:01","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T21:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/rudimentorum-cosmographicorum-ioan-honteri-coronensis-libri-169865.html"},"modified":"2021-04-18T21:23:01","modified_gmt":"2021-04-18T21:23:01","slug":"rudimentorum-cosmographicorum-ioan-honteri-coronensis-libri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/features-and-reports\/rri-encyclopaedia\/rudimentorum-cosmographicorum-ioan-honteri-coronensis-libri-id169865.html","title":{"rendered":"Rudimentorum cosmographicorum Ioan Honteri Coronensis libri"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>The Alba Iulia National&#13;<br \/>\nUnion Museum&#8217;s old books collection boasts a most precious item, a rather&#13;<br \/>\nrecent purchase made by the institution. It is a book titled <\/span><em class=cms-italic style=font-size: 1em;>Rudimentorum&#13;<br \/>\ncosmographicorum Ioan Honteri Coronensis<\/em><span style=font-size: 1em;> <\/span><em class=cms-italic style=font-size: 1em;>libri. <\/em><span style=font-size: 1em;>The author is Transylvanian&#13;<br \/>\nhumanist Johannes Honterus. We recall Honterus was an iconic figure of the&#13;<br \/>\nhumanism and of the Lutheran Reformation in Transylvania in the 16th&#13;<br \/>\ncentury. The first printed edition of the volume was brought out in 1546. The&#13;<br \/>\nbook has been reprinted many times ever since.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>Johannes Honterus was born in&#13;<br \/>\n1498 in Kronstadt, which is the old German name of Brasov. Honterus died in&#13;<br \/>\nBrasov also, in 1549, at the age of 51. His intellectual and editorial activity were&#13;<br \/>\nintense, and so was his activity as a teacher. In 1522, Honterus earned his Magister&#13;<br \/>\nArtium (Master of the Arts) degree from Vienna University. In 1530 Honterus had&#13;<br \/>\na teaching stint with the Krakow University, where he published his early&#13;<br \/>\nworks, a description of the world and a grammar of Latin. Honterus then relocated&#13;<br \/>\nto Basel, where he learned the crafts of wood engraving and printing. In&#13;<br \/>\nSwitzerland, Honterus would print the famous Atlas of Transylvania, Chorographia Transylvaniae&#13;<br \/>\nSybemb\u00fcrgen in Latin. In 1533 Honterus returned to his native town where he was elected as a&#13;<br \/>\nmember of the local council. In Brasov, Honterus is the founder of one of&#13;<br \/>\nTransylvania &#8216;s first printing presses. Then Honterus would print, among other&#13;<br \/>\nbooks, The Reformation booklet for Brasov and the Barsa Country, The Apology&#13;<br \/>\nand The Regulations for the use of the churches of all Germans in Transylvania.&#13;<br \/>\nThe three volumes stipulated the main tenets of the Evangelical reform for the&#13;<br \/>\nTransylvanian Saxon churches under the influence of Lutheranism. In Brasov, in&#13;<br \/>\n1546, due to Honterus&#8217;s endeavour, the region&#8217;s first paper factory was&#13;<br \/>\nfounded.  <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>The volume titled Rudimentorum&#13;<br \/>\ncosmographicorum Ioan Honteri Coronensis libri has had quite an adventure,&#13;<br \/>\nfrom an antiquarian in Wellington, in New Zealand, to Alba Iulia in Romania. Florin&#13;<br \/>\nBogdan is a museographer specializing in old rare books. <span style=font-size: 1em;>Florin Bogdan:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>This book is in fact a pocket atlas. Everyone knows Honterus had a special&#13;<br \/>\ninterest in Geography, and not only in that. The first printed edition was&#13;<br \/>\nbrought out in Krakow in 1530. This one is a version of the book that was&#13;<br \/>\nsensibly enriched by Honterus along the way, since several maps have been added&#13;<br \/>\nto it. What we have actually is an unnumbered, 30-leaf book, that means 60&#13;<br \/>\npages, where the text proper of the book is laid out. Honterus describes the&#13;<br \/>\nworld as it was known at that time, in verse. The last part of the book is made&#13;<br \/>\nof 14 leaves, unnumbered, they are actually plates with maps. First off, the Earth&#13;<br \/>\nis being presented, just as cartographers and geographers used to know it in&#13;<br \/>\nmid-16th century, then various regions are presented, with emphasis laid on Europe since it was the best-known part of the Globe at that&#13;<br \/>\ntime. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>Rudimentorum&#13;<br \/>\ncosmographicorum has seen numerous printed editions. <span style=font-size: 1em;>Florin Bogdan explains:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>Given that&#13;<br \/>\nthere are many editions that were brought out after the first printed edition,&#13;<br \/>\nthe one in Krakow in 1530, we can surmise the editions were somewhat limited, and&#13;<br \/>\nso were the reprints of the book. It was also reprinted in Basel as well as in&#13;<br \/>\nZurich, in Brasov or in Bratislava, which means it was in fact extremely sought&#13;<br \/>\nafter. Nobody would print a book every two years unless that book is extremely&#13;<br \/>\nsought after. In Zurich alone, the city where the copy was printed and which&#13;<br \/>\nwas purchased by the National Union Museum in Alba Iulia, from 1546, when the&#13;<br \/>\nfirst printed edition was brought out, and until 1564, 7 editions of the book&#13;<br \/>\nwere printed. Now, speaking about this 1564 edition, according to the&#13;<br \/>\nspecialised Hungarian bibliography, there are 15 copies of the book. Similarly,&#13;<br \/>\nthe critical edition, if you will, of the work, which was brought out in 2017&#13;<br \/>\nand which was based on the 1542 edition, printed in Brasov, provides a&#13;<br \/>\nrepertoire of all editions of Rudimentorum cosmographicorum.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>Through this volume, Honterus&#13;<br \/>\ntravelled as far as New Zealand, just as he himself would have liked to do, since he was passionate about Geography. From that remote destination, here we are,&#13;<br \/>\nwith the volume travelling all its way back to Romania, to the author&#8217;s&#13;<br \/>\nbirthplace. <span style=font-size: 1em;>Florin Bogdan:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>It was&#13;<br \/>\npurchased from an antiquarian&#8217;s in Wellington. We identified the book in an&#13;<br \/>\nantiquarians&#8217; database and we had an intense exchange of messages with that&#13;<br \/>\nantiquarian&#8217;s afterwards. In the old days, the circulation of a book was not&#13;<br \/>\nthat easy to trace, yet we can hypothesize that in various respects, based on&#13;<br \/>\nsome hand-written notes that can still be seen of the leaves of the book.&#13;<br \/>\nSomewhere around the 18th century the book was in the possession of&#13;<br \/>\nsomeone who was conversant in Greek, he left an ownership signature somewhere.&#13;<br \/>\nUnfortunately, that ownership signature can only be seen partially since the&#13;<br \/>\nlast part of the name of that person was close to the book spine. The moment&#13;<br \/>\nthe book was bound for the second time around, at least two letters&#13;<br \/>\ndisappeared, from that person&#8217;s name. We can also hypothesize that, if we take&#13;<br \/>\ninto account the fact that there was another note in the book, telling us about&#13;<br \/>\nthe discovery of America by Columbus in 1492. It is a note made in English,&#13;<br \/>\nwhich clearly leads us into thinking that at one point the volume was in an&#13;<br \/>\nEnglish-speaking milieu. We can surmise that the volume was in England, or in even&#13;<br \/>\nin the USA, or, why not, even in Australia.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%><\/p>\n<p style=text-align:justify;line-height:150%>The book&#8217;s conservation condition&#13;<br \/>\nis satisfactory. According to Florin Bogdan, the volume does not need any&#13;<br \/>\nrestoration interventions. The exhibit will be put to good use also through&#13;<br \/>\ndigitization, and not only because it will be exhibited. Its conservation will&#13;<br \/>\nnot be affected, longer term.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A rare 16th century Romanian book is back in a Romanian museum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":50395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45210],"tags":[45637,34952,44435,35395,45638],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-169865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rri-encyclopaedia","tag-atlas","tag-book","tag-conservation","tag-rare","tag-spine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rudimentorum cosmographicorum Ioan Honteri Coronensis libri - Radio Romania International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/features-and-reports\/rri-encyclopaedia\/rudimentorum-cosmographicorum-ioan-honteri-coronensis-libri-id169865.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rudimentorum cosmographicorum Ioan Honteri Coronensis libri - 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