{"id":611787,"date":"2023-08-16T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T10:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/august-16-2023-id611787.html"},"modified":"2023-08-16T13:55:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T10:55:00","slug":"august-16-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/august-16-2023-id611787.html","title":{"rendered":"August 16, 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Security &#8211; Romania&#8217;s security has&#13;<br \/>\nbeen consolidated and the efforts to strengthen the structures of the North-Atlantic&#13;<br \/>\nAlliance on the territory of the country, especially the NATO battle group&#13;<br \/>\nestablished in 2022, will be continued, said President Klaus Iohannis, who, on&#13;<br \/>\nTuesday, attended the ceremonies in Constanta (southeast), which marked Navy&#13;<br \/>\nDay. In turn, the Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu gave assurances that the government&#13;<br \/>\nwould allocate the necessary resources for equipping and modernizing the&#13;<br \/>\nRomanian Naval Forces. Security at the Black Sea ensures the stability of the&#13;<br \/>\nentire region and turns Romania into an important security provider, the speaker&#13;<br \/>\nof the Senate, Nicolae Ciuc\u0103, also said. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Government &#8211; The Romanian government resumes discussions&#13;<br \/>\nabout the measures to balance the state budget. The executive should finalize&#13;<br \/>\nand adopt, by the end of the month, the emergency ordinances for reducing the&#13;<br \/>\nexpenses of the civil servants&#8217; apparatus and the increase in the budget revenue&#13;<br \/>\nreceipts. According to a draft law, which appeared in the public space, owners&#13;<br \/>\nof luxury cars whose value exceeds 100,000 Euros will have to pay a tax, IT&#13;<br \/>\nemployees whose salaries exceed 10,000 lei per month (about 2,000 Euros) will&#13;<br \/>\nno longer be exempted from taxes, and workers in constructions and agriculture&#13;<br \/>\nwill have to pay health insurance contributions. At the same time, state&#13;<br \/>\nemployees who have a gross monthly salary of over 10,000 lei may no longer&#13;<br \/>\nreceive holiday vouchers. The government also intends to increase the excise&#13;<br \/>\nduty on sugar and to impose only two VAT rates of 9 and 19%. SMEs with incomes&#13;<br \/>\nup to 300,000 lei could be taxed with 1%, and those that exceed this income,&#13;<br \/>\nwith 3%. Last but not least, companies that shift profits would have to pay a&#13;<br \/>\n15% surtax on the amounts transferred. As to the emergency ordinance regarding&#13;<br \/>\nthe reduction of the size of the state apparatus, the government is analyzing&#13;<br \/>\nthe possibility of abolishing 200,000 unfilled positions, merging some public&#13;<br \/>\ninstitutions and reducing the number of state secretaries, management&#13;<br \/>\npositions, members in the boards of administrators and the number of members in&#13;<br \/>\nthe cabinets of local authorities.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Tennis &#8211; The Romanian tennis player Sorana C\u00eerstea started&#13;<br \/>\nthe WTA 1,000 tournament in Cincinnati, in the American state of Ohio with a&#13;<br \/>\nvictory. C\u00eerstea, 31st in the WTA ranking, passed the Russian&#13;<br \/>\nEkaterina Alexandrova in the first round with a score of 6-0, 6-2 and will meet&#13;<br \/>\nin the second round Maria Sakkari, from Greece, seeded 8th in the&#13;<br \/>\ntournament. A second Romanian player in the main draw, Irina Begu, was defeated&#13;<br \/>\nby the Czech Marie Bouzkova, 6-2, 6-2. However, in the doubles, the pair Irina&#13;<br \/>\nBegu from Romania and Sara Sorribes Tormo, from Spain, qualified for the round&#13;<br \/>\nof 16 after defeating the pair Elisabetta Cocciaretto (Italy) \/ Mayar Sherif&#13;<br \/>\n(Egypt) 7-6 (7\/5), 6-3). The Romanian-Spanish pair will meet the pair Storm&#13;<br \/>\nHunter (Australia) \/ Elise Mertens (Belgium), seed number two, in the round of&#13;<br \/>\n16.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Gaudeamus &#8211; The Gaudeamus Radio Romania Book Fair in&#13;<br \/>\nSibiu (center) has come to an end. For five days, approximately 15,000 visitors&#13;<br \/>\nattended the event, more than at the previous edition. Conni Chifor, a representative&#13;<br \/>\nof the fair, talked about the very large number of children present and said&#13;<br \/>\nthat, for them, literature was definitely the queen of the ball. She added that&#13;<br \/>\nthe public, including those who watched the events online, could participate in&#13;<br \/>\nnumerous contests with book prizes. The next edition of the Gaudeamus Radio&#13;<br \/>\nRomania Book Fair will take place in Iasi (east), during the first week of&#13;<br \/>\nschool, between September 13-17.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>Baccalaureate &#8211; Almost 34,000 high school graduates&#13;<br \/>\nfrom Romania, enrolled for the second session of the Baccalaureate exam, are today&#13;<br \/>\ntaking the Romanian language and literature exam, with the papers being&#13;<br \/>\nassessed digitally for the first time. The tests will be scanned and uploaded&#13;<br \/>\nto a platform that will distribute them to two teachers from any corner of the&#13;<br \/>\ncountry, except from the county of origin of the student. On Thursday, the&#13;<br \/>\nmandatory written test in the specialty subjects is scheduled. The optional test,&#13;<br \/>\nat the student&#8217;s choice, in the specialty subject is scheduled for August 18&#13;<br \/>\nand on August 21 candidates who belong to national minorities will take the&#13;<br \/>\nwritten test in their native language and literature. The first results will be&#13;<br \/>\nannounced on August 25, followed by the final results on August 29 after&#13;<br \/>\nexamining potential appeals. In order to pass the baccalaureate exam, high&#13;<br \/>\nschool graduates must pass all language and digital skills assessment tests and&#13;<br \/>\nmust obtain an exam average grade of at least 6.00 in the written tests. At the&#13;<br \/>\nfirst session of the Baccalaureate exam, only 75% of the registered candidates&#13;<br \/>\npassed the exam.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><p>UN &#8211; Almost&#13;<br \/>\n10,000 civilians have lost their lives since the beginning of the war in&#13;<br \/>\nUkraine, according to the UN. Thus, 9,444 civilians have died, including 500&#13;<br \/>\nchildren, and more than 16,940 have been injured since the beginning of the&#13;<br \/>\nRussian invasion in February 2022. The real figure is probably much higher. The&#13;<br \/>\nUN notes that the toll is not complete because data is missing from several&#13;<br \/>\nregions, especially from Mariupol, Lisiceansk and Severodonetsk, occupied by the&#13;<br \/>\nRussian forces after heavy fighting, and also from Kyiv. The figures also show&#13;<br \/>\nthat the vast majority of those killed (7,339) died in Ukrainian regions bombed&#13;<br \/>\nby Russia and defended by the Ukrainian army. In the regions of Donetsk and&#13;<br \/>\nLugansk, in the east, there were significantly more casualties on both sides of&#13;<br \/>\nthe front than in the capital Kyiv, in the center and west of Ukraine. The UN&#13;<br \/>\nreport also notes that more civilians died in the first months of the war. In&#13;<br \/>\nthe spring and summer of 2023, between 170 and 180 civilians lost their lives&#13;<br \/>\neach month. (LS)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A roundup of domestic and international news<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":105208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[31531,29517,13794,30697,30712,30448,31470,29598,28939,28905,29724],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-611787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsflash","tag-emergency-ordinance","tag-gaudeamus","tag-nato","tag-navy-day","tag-report","tag-security","tag-sorana-cirstea","tag-state-budget","tag-tennis","tag-ukraine","tag-un"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>August 16, 2023 - Radio Romania International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/august-16-2023-id611787.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"August 16, 2023 - 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