{"id":612062,"date":"2023-12-29T13:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T11:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/december-29-2023-id612062.html"},"modified":"2023-12-29T13:55:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T11:55:00","slug":"december-29-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/december-29-2023-id612062.html","title":{"rendered":"December 29, 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p><strong class=cms-bold>Budget.<\/strong> President Klaus&#13;<br \/>\nIohannis has promulgated the State Budget Law and the State Social Insurance&#13;<br \/>\nBudget Law for the year 2024. Next year, Romania&#8217;s budget will be focused on&#13;<br \/>\ninvestments worth about 7% of the GDP, as well as on an economic growth rate of&#13;<br \/>\n3.4%, while the budget deficit is estimated at 5% of the GDP. The budgets were&#13;<br \/>\nendorsed five days later by the joined chambers of the Romanian Parliament. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Szeklers.<\/strong> The Romanian Senate gathers today to debate and vote on three&#13;<br \/>\nlegislative initiatives set forth by the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians (UDMR)&#13;<br \/>\nregarding the autonomy of the so-called Szeklers Land, in the center of the&#13;<br \/>\ncountry. The initiatives were  rejected&#13;<br \/>\nby the Chamber of Deputies on Thursday. At the plenary talks, deputies from all&#13;<br \/>\nthe other parties stressed that such bills came in violation of some  articles in the Constitution and harmed the&#13;<br \/>\nrule of law, while the initiators argued the opposite, saying that territorial&#13;<br \/>\nautonomy worked in several European states. Deputies from the opposition nationalist&#13;<br \/>\nAlliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) criticized the urgency of scheduling&#13;<br \/>\nthe debates during the parliamentary vacation and accused an agreement between the&#13;<br \/>\nSocial Democratic Party ( member of the ruling coalition, together with the&#13;<br \/>\nNational Liberal Party), and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians,  for electoral purposes. The rejected texts&#13;<br \/>\nprovided for the autonomization of Covasna and Harghita counties and a&#13;<br \/>\npart of Mure\u015f county and their establishment as an autonomous region with legal&#13;<br \/>\npersonality. In the hypothetical autonomous entity, the Hungarian&#13;<br \/>\nlanguage would have the same status as the official language of the Romanian&#13;<br \/>\nstate. The land would also have its own president, elected for a four-year term&#13;<br \/>\nby universal suffrage. The so-called Szeklers Land, the only area in Romania&#13;<br \/>\nwhere the Hungarian population is the majority, benefited from autonomy between&#13;<br \/>\n1952 and 1968. Historians say that, in Romania occupied by Soviet troops, that&#13;<br \/>\nwas an experiment imposed on the vassal regime in Bucharest by the Kremlin&#13;<br \/>\ndictator Joseph Stalin, at the insistence of the communist leaders in Budapest.&#13;<br \/>\nThe ethnic Hungarian population in Romania decreased, according to the 2021&#13;<br \/>\ncensus, both in absolute values \u200b\u200b(from 1.22 million in 2011 to 1.002 million&#13;<br \/>\nnow) and as a share in the total population (from 6.5% to 6% ), according to&#13;<br \/>\ndata provided by the National Institute of Statistics. Its main political party,&#13;<br \/>\nUDMR, has been represented, without interruption, in the Parliament of&#13;<br \/>\npost-communist Romania, from 1990 until today. Since 1996, the UDMR has been&#13;<br \/>\npart of numerous coalition governments in Bucharest, whether right-wing or&#13;<br \/>\nleft-wing.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Government.<\/strong> The Romanian Government will meet again today, in the last&#13;<br \/>\nsession of this year, to approve normative acts regarding scholarships for&#13;<br \/>\nstudents in pre-university education and the granting of state aid in&#13;<br \/>\nagriculture. The Government has also adopted, by emergency ordinance, wage&#13;<br \/>\nincreases in education. It is an increase of almost 20% on average, which will&#13;<br \/>\nbe allocated in two installments: starting January 1 and June 1, 2024,&#13;<br \/>\nrespectively. About 350,000 people in the system will benefit from this&#13;<br \/>\nmeasure. Principals and deputy principals of schools will receive salaries 36%&#13;<br \/>\nhigher than this month.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Timisoara. <\/strong>The activities carried out part of the &#8216;Timi\u015foara &#8211; European&#13;<br \/>\nCapital of Culture 2023&#8217; program, including the Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u015fi exhibition,&#13;<br \/>\nreceived the most responses (29%) to receive the title of &#8216;event of the year&#13;<br \/>\n2023 in Romania&#8217;, in a survey carried out by the Romanian Institute for&#13;<br \/>\nEvaluation and Strategy (IRES). According to the sociological research, the&#13;<br \/>\nsecond event that marked Romania in 2023 was the qualification of the national&#13;<br \/>\nfootball team to the final tournament of the European Championship &#8211; UEFA EURO&#13;<br \/>\n2024, which will take place next summer in Germany (24% of responses).&#13;<br \/>\nRegarding culture and free time, 58% of the survey respondents said that they&#13;<br \/>\nread at least one book in 2023,  and 41%&#13;<br \/>\nthat they also bought books, 36% went to a show, and 20% went to a stadium or&#13;<br \/>\nattended a sports competition. More than three quarters of the survey&#13;<br \/>\nparticipants (76%) stated that had been to church this year.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Handball.<\/strong> The men&#8217;s national teams of Romania and Georgia will face each&#13;<br \/>\nother today in the final of the Carpathian Trophy international handball&#13;<br \/>\ntournament, organized in Pitesti, southern Romania.  On Thursday, in the semifinals, Romania&#13;<br \/>\ndefeated Greece 31-27, and Georgia beat Slovakia 32-27. For Romania, trained by&#13;<br \/>\nthe famous Spanish coach Xavi Pascual, the Carpathian Trophy is the last test&#13;<br \/>\nbefore the European Championship &#8211; EHF EURO 2024 in Germany, between January 10&#13;<br \/>\nand 28, 2024. The Romanians will play in Group B, alongside Spain, Austria and&#13;<br \/>\nCroatia. The first two ranked teams will qualify for the so-called main groups. A&#13;<br \/>\nquadruple world champion in the 1960-70s, Romania had not qualified for a&#13;<br \/>\nEuropean Championship since 1996.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A roundup of domestic and international news<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":105194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-612062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newsflash"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>December 29, 2023 - Radio Romania International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/december-29-2023-id612062.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"December 29, 2023 - 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