{"id":75859,"date":"2017-12-20T14:11:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T12:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/changes-to-the-status-of-romanian-magistrates-75859.html"},"modified":"2024-02-16T09:53:48","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T07:53:48","slug":"changes-to-the-status-of-romanian-magistrates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/today-in-the-news\/changes-to-the-status-of-romanian-magistrates-id75859.html","title":{"rendered":"Changes to the status of Romanian magistrates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>The law on the&#13;<br \/>\nstatus of judges and prosecutors, the first in the package of justice laws, has&#13;<br \/>\nbeen adopted by the Romanian Senate, which is the decision-making forum on this&#13;<br \/>\nmatter. The law has been changed as compared to the form in which it was&#13;<br \/>\nendorsed by the Chamber of Deputies. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>According to one of&#13;<br \/>\nthe modifications, the president of the country can refuse the nominations for&#13;<br \/>\nProsecutor General and head prosecutors just one time. The most important&#13;<br \/>\nchange, however, is that regarding the magistrates&#8217; material liability and&#13;<br \/>\npotential penalties. The special committee that analysed the justice bill&#13;<br \/>\ninitially rejected the amendments, but they were reformulated and then adopted&#13;<br \/>\nby the Senate. According to the new law, judicial error triggers judges&#8217; and&#13;<br \/>\nprosecutors&#8217; accountability if they performed their duties in bad faith or with&#13;<br \/>\nnegligence. So, the state will act against the magistrate who committed a&#13;<br \/>\njudicial error. The Social Democrat MP Serban Nicolae, who initiated the&#13;<br \/>\namendment, believes the provisions concerning magistrates&#8217; accountability are&#13;<br \/>\nby no means an abuse or a means of putting pressure on them. Serban Nicolae:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Holding judges and prosecutors accountable is not an&#13;<br \/>\nact of repression or revenge. All public servants in this country are&#13;<br \/>\naccountable for what they do. What I have proposed regarding judges&#8217; and&#13;<br \/>\nprosecutors&#8217; accountability is a balanced solution. If a clerk makes a mistake&#13;<br \/>\nwhen issuing a certificate, it can be fixed. But when such an error occurs in a&#13;<br \/>\ncourt of law, there is no solution.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The bill has been harshly criticised by the&#13;<br \/>\nopposition, which has announced it will challenge it at the Constitutional&#13;<br \/>\nCourt. The Liberal Senator Alina Gorghiu has stated that nobody trusts any more&#13;<br \/>\nthe good intentions of the ruling coalition regarding the justice laws, which,&#13;<br \/>\nshe says, affects the independence of the judiciary. Alina Gorghiu:<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m calling on my colleagues from the majority&#13;<br \/>\ncoalition to accept dialogue and debate, because we, the National Liberal&#13;<br \/>\nParty, want to explain to the Romanian citizens why this law is a bad law and&#13;<br \/>\nwe won&#8217;t vote for it. Also, I believe it is the obligation of the Social&#13;<br \/>\nDemocratic Party to explain why they believe the law is good, despite so much&#13;<br \/>\ncriticism and opposition.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The law regarding the status of judges and&#13;<br \/>\nprosecutors was voted only by the Social Democratic Party, the Alliance of&#13;<br \/>\nLiberals and Democrats and the Democratic Union of Ethnic Hungarians. The&#13;<br \/>\nrepresentatives of the opposition, the National Liberal Party and the Save Romania&#13;<br \/>\nUnion participated in the debates, but left the room when the voting started.&#13;<br \/>\nThe Senators of the People&#8217;s Movement Party refused to take part in talks after&#13;<br \/>\ntheir request for the justice bill to be debated in the next parliamentary&#13;<br \/>\nsession was rejected. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Senate passes bill on the status of judges and prosecutors, but the opposition plans to fight it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":75860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37738],"tags":[32472],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-75859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-in-the-news","tag-justice-laws"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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