{"id":80635,"date":"2019-02-08T13:41:00","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T11:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/the-national-bank-of-romania-and-the-monetary-policy-80635.html"},"modified":"2024-02-19T08:31:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T06:31:26","slug":"the-national-bank-of-romania-and-the-monetary-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/today-in-the-news\/the-national-bank-of-romania-and-the-monetary-policy-id80635.html","title":{"rendered":"The National Bank of Romania and the monetary policy"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>2019 started&#13;<br \/>\nwith major turbulence on the Romanian currency market. The national currency,&#13;<br \/>\nthe LEU, has reached new historic lows as against the Euro from one day to the&#13;<br \/>\nnext. Rated at 4.66 lei in the first days of 2019, the Euro exceeded 4.7 lei in&#13;<br \/>\nmid January. The national currency also depreciated against the dollar and the&#13;<br \/>\nSwiss franc. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Also in January,&#13;<br \/>\nROBOR, the Romanian Interbank Offer Rate, the main index according to which&#13;<br \/>\nvariable interest rates for credits in lei are calculated, has neared 3%, thus&#13;<br \/>\nputting further pressure on the Romanians who are paying interest rate on&#13;<br \/>\nloans. Turbulence also propagated to the political scene. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>The Social&#13;<br \/>\nDemocratic Party pressured the national bank to intervene on the market to save&#13;<br \/>\nthe LEU, making available the very government reserves worth almost 37 billion&#13;<br \/>\nEuros. The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats, the partners of the Social&#13;<br \/>\nDemocrats in the governing coalition, also criticized the governor of the&#13;<br \/>\nnational bank, Mugur Isarescu, whom they accuse of tolerating alleged&#13;<br \/>\nburdensome practices promoted by the commercial banks in establishing the ROBOR&#13;<br \/>\nindex. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>In another&#13;<br \/>\ndevelopment, according to data published by the central bank, the money supply&#13;<br \/>\nrose by almost 9% in December 2018 as compared to the same month of the&#13;<br \/>\nprevious year, which led to the depreciation of the LEU. A national bank&#13;<br \/>\nadvisor on strategy issues Adrian Vasilescu said that the developments on the&#13;<br \/>\ncurrency market had more of a psychological effect and that the intervention of&#13;<br \/>\nthe central bank could be deemed appropriate only if the depreciation rate&#13;<br \/>\nexceeded 4% up to 5%. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>On Thursday the&#13;<br \/>\ncentral bank announced that, under its monetary policy, it would maintain the&#13;<br \/>\ninterest rate at 2.5% per year and would keep the current levels of the minimum&#13;<br \/>\nreserve requirement rates applicable to banks&#8217; liabilities in the national and&#13;<br \/>\nin hard currency. After the meeting of the national bank&#8217;s Board of Directors,&#13;<br \/>\ngovernor Mugur Isarescu stated that they forecast a continuation of the&#13;<br \/>\ninflation rate&#8217;s downward trend followed by an upward trend of up to almost&#13;<br \/>\n3.5%. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Mugur Isarescu: The new forecast scenario reconfirms the prospect of a continued drop&#13;<br \/>\nin the annual rate of inflation for the coming 3 quarters of the year down to&#13;<br \/>\nvalues that are slightly lower than those initially estimated. Then there will&#13;<br \/>\nbe an upward trend of the inflation rate that will be maintained at a value a&#13;<br \/>\nlittle under the superior ceiling of the target interval until the end of the&#13;<br \/>\nperiod of prognosis. The uncertainties and risks associated with the inflation&#13;<br \/>\nrate fluctuations are related to the new set of fiscal and budgetary measures&#13;<br \/>\nthat came into force on January 1 as well as to the government&#8217;s failure to finalize&#13;<br \/>\nthe 2019 draft budget, and implicitly to the future fiscal and income policy.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Governor Mugur&#13;<br \/>\nIsarescu also added that both the monetary and currency market were functioning&#13;<br \/>\nvery well and gave assurances that there was no indication of anti-competitive&#13;<br \/>\nagreements between banks for the establishment of the ROBOR index. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Romanias central bank announced that under its monetary policy it would maintain the interest rate at 2.5% per year<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":69454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37738],"tags":[30253,32613,29713],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-80635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-in-the-news","tag-mugur-isarescu","tag-robor","tag-the-leu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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