{"id":81221,"date":"2019-03-27T13:09:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/news-and-current-affairs\/newsflash\/the-republic-of-moldova-between-the-east-and-the-west-81221.html"},"modified":"2024-02-19T08:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T06:32:29","slug":"the-republic-of-moldova-between-the-east-and-the-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/en\/news-and-current-affairs\/today-in-the-news\/the-republic-of-moldova-between-the-east-and-the-west-id81221.html","title":{"rendered":"The Republic of Moldova, between the East and the West"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>On March 27,&#13;<br \/>\ntowards the end of WWI, against the dismantling of the Tsarist Empire, the&#13;<br \/>\ncountry&#8217;s Advisory Council, Bessarabia&#8217;s legislative body, voted in favour of the&#13;<br \/>\nunion of this predominately Romanian-speaking province with the mother-land. It&#13;<br \/>\nwas the first act in the setting up of the Romanian national state, a process&#13;<br \/>\nwhich, at the end of the same year, would end by the provinces of Bukovina,&#13;<br \/>\nTransylvania, Banat, Maramures and Crisana falling under the authority of&#13;<br \/>\nBucharest, under the rule of the Hapsburg Empire. Far from being euphoric, the&#13;<br \/>\nceremonies devoted to Bessarabia are rather evocative and not devoid of&#13;<br \/>\nsadness. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>The union lasted only 22 years. In the summer of 1940, following an&#13;<br \/>\nultimatum, Stalin&#8217;s Moscow annexed both Bessarabia and the north of Bukovina,&#13;<br \/>\nterritories that currently belong to the former Soviet republic of Moldova and&#13;<br \/>\nUkraine. Back then, hundreds of thousands of Bessarabians took refuge in the&#13;<br \/>\ndownsized Romania, other dozens of thousands were deported to Siberia and Kazakhstan,&#13;<br \/>\nand instead the occupiers brought colonists recruited from all the corners of&#13;<br \/>\nthe Empire. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Independent as of 1991, &#8216;today&#8217;s republic is not the Bessarabia of&#13;<br \/>\n1918, neither in terms of ethnic configuration, nor in terms of territories and&#13;<br \/>\nfrontiers. The Republic of Moldova is much more divided from a political,&#13;<br \/>\nadministrative, ethnic, linguistic and religious point of view than Bessarabia&#13;<br \/>\nwas back in 1918 according to the Moldovan Ambassador to Bucharest, Mihai&#13;<br \/>\nGribincea. He has warned that the gravest consequence of half a century of&#13;<br \/>\noccupation is that, although the Republic of Moldova has left the Soviet Union,&#13;<br \/>\nin terms of mentalities, the Soviet Union has not left the Republic of Moldova.&#13;<br \/>\nForced to cohabitate, the pro-West PM Pavel Filip, who defined the two&#13;<br \/>\ncountries as &#8216;twin hearts&#8217;, and the pro-Russia socialist president Igor Dodon,&#13;<br \/>\nwho travels to Moscow more often that it does to the provinces, are&#13;<br \/>\nrepresentative for the political, geo-political and moral rift in the&#13;<br \/>\nBessarabian society. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Last month&#8217;s parliamentary elections did not reveal a&#13;<br \/>\nclear winner, capable of creating a new majority. On the contrary, they&#13;<br \/>\ncertified the same fragmentation between the president, the Government and the&#13;<br \/>\npro-European right wing. In the past years, in both capitals, dozens of&#13;<br \/>\nthousands of people have participated, under the slogan Bessarabia is&#13;<br \/>\nRomania, in the so-called unionist marches. They have been animated by the&#13;<br \/>\nconviction that to the Republic of Moldova, governed by a deeply corrupt&#13;<br \/>\npolitical class, rendered fragile by the pro-Russia separatism in Transdniestr&#13;<br \/>\nand which all rankings indicate as the poorest country in Europe, the only&#13;<br \/>\nsolution would be the union with Romania, an EU and NATO member state, with a&#13;<br \/>\nfunctional rule of law and where the GDP per capita, according to experts, is&#13;<br \/>\n20 times bigger. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Romania, the Republic of Moldova and the Romanian communities in the Diaspora are celebrating 101 years since the union of Bessarabia with the motherland<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":81222,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37738],"tags":[29460,29791,39613,29007,39612],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-81221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-today-in-the-news","tag-mihai-gribincea","tag-pavel-filip","tag-pro-european-right-wing","tag-republic-of-moldova","tag-union-with-romania"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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