{"id":1002705,"date":"2026-04-04T13:06:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T10:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=1002705"},"modified":"2026-04-04T13:06:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T10:06:30","slug":"c31-clase-de-rumano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html","title":{"rendered":"C31 Clase de rumano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2296008254&amp;color=%23ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc; line-break: anywhere; word-break: normal; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-weight: 100;\"><a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"RadioRomaniaInternational\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RadioRomaniaInternational<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"L31-Lectia 04.04.2026\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\/l31-lectia-04-04-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L31-Lectia 04.04.2026<\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Iniciamos la sesi\u00f3n de hoy retomando el uso de los art\u00edculos definidos e indefinidos en rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Es importante recordar que el art\u00edculo definido en rumano se a\u00f1ade al final del sustantivo: <em>b\u0103iat<\/em> (chico), <em>b\u0103iatul<\/em> (el chico); <em>fat\u0103<\/em> (chica), <em>fata<\/em> (la chica); <em>carte<\/em> (libro),\u00a0 <em>cartea<\/em> (el libro). Por su parte, el art\u00edculo indefinido se coloca delante: <em>un b\u0103iat<\/em> (un chico), <em>o fat\u0103<\/em> (una chica).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Veamos algunos ejemplos adicionales en contexto, con el cambio de art\u00edculo definido a art\u00edculo indefinido:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00cen parc este un c\u00e2ine<\/em> (en el parque hay un perro). <em>C\u00e2inele alearg\u0103<\/em> (el perro corre).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Am un prieten \u00een ora\u0219<\/em> (tengo un amigo en la ciudad). <em>Prietenul locuie\u0219te aproape<\/em> (el amigo vive cerca).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Cump\u0103r o p\u00e2ine<\/em> (compro un pan). <em>P\u00e2inea este proasp\u0103t\u0103<\/em> (el pan est\u00e1 fresco).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A continuaci\u00f3n, vamos a repasar algunos verbos irregulares en presente: <em>a bea <\/em>(beber), <em>a m\u00e2nca<\/em> (comer), <em>a lua<\/em> (tomar\/coger) y <em>a da<\/em> (dar). Estos verbos presentan formas que deben memorizarse, ya que no siguen completamente los patrones regulares.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Conjugaciones en presente de indicativo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a bea: eu beau, tu bei, el\/ea bea, noi bem, voi be\u021bi, ei\/ele beau<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a m\u00e2nca: eu m\u0103n\u00e2nc, tu m\u0103n\u00e2nci, el\/ea m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103, noi m\u00e2nc\u0103m, voi m\u00e2nca\u021bi, ei\/ele m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a lua: eu iau, tu iei, el\/ea ia, noi lu\u0103m, voi lua\u021bi, ei\/ele iau<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a da: eu dau, tu dai, el\/ea d\u0103, noi d\u0103m, voi da\u021bi, ei\/ele dau<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Veamos ahora algunos ejemplos:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Eu beau ap\u0103 diminea\u021ba<\/em> (yo bebo agua por la ma\u00f1ana).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Tu bei cafea sau ceai?<\/em> (\u00bfbebes caf\u00e9 o t\u00e9?).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>El m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 un m\u0103r<\/em> (\u00e9l come una manzana).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Noi m\u00e2nc\u0103m la restaurant<\/em> (nosotros comemos en el restaurante).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>XXX<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Finalizamos la sesi\u00f3n con un par de di\u00e1logos para poner estos verbos en pr\u00e1ctica:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Bun\u0103 ziua, doamna Popescu. Ce lua\u021bi astazi? <\/em>(Buenos d\u00edas, sra. Popescu. \u00bfQu\u00e9 va a tomar hoy?).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Bun\u0103, Radu. Azi man\u00e2nc o pizza vegetarian\u0103 \u0219i un desert cu fructe. <\/em>(Hola, Radu. Hoy voy a comer una pizza vegetariana y un postre con frutas).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em> Lua\u021bi ceai sau cafea? <\/em>(Entendido. \u00bfVa a beber un t\u00e9 o un caf\u00e9?).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Cred c\u0103 iau numai un suc de fructe. <\/em>(Creo que voy a tomar solo un zumo de frutas).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>De mere sau de ananas? <\/em>(\u00bfDe manzana o de pi\u00f1a?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>De mere, te rog. <\/em>(De manzana. por favor).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em> Vin imediat. <\/em>(Por supuesto. Enseguida se lo traigo).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Bun\u0103 diminea\u021b\u0103. O cafea, v\u0103 rog! <\/em>(Buenos d\u00edas. Un caf\u00e9, por favor)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>At\u00e2t? <\/em>(\u00bfEs todo?)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Da, mul\u021bumesc. <\/em>(S\u00ed, gracias).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Pofti\u021bi. Sunt cinci lei, v\u0103 rog. <\/em>(Aqu\u00ed tiene. Son cinco leus, por favor).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Poate iau \u0219i un croasant. <\/em>(Voy a querer un cruas\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em> Pofti\u021bi! <\/em>(Por supuesto. Aqu\u00ed tiene).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Mul\u021bumesc. Sendvi\u0219uri cu \u0219unc\u0103 ave\u021bi? <\/em>(Gracias. \u00bfBocadillos con jam\u00f3n york ten\u00e9is?).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Da, sigur. Dori\u021bi un sendvi\u0219? <\/em>(Por supuesto. \u00bfLe pongo uno?).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Dou\u0103, v\u0103 rog. Le iau la pachet.<\/em> (Quiero dos para llevar, por favor).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Imediat.<\/em> (Enseguida).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aqu\u00ed concluye esta clase, te espero la semana pr\u00f3xima con una nueva lecci\u00f3n de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">La revedere! \u00a1Hasta la vista!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. RadioRomaniaInternational \u00b7 L31-Lectia 04.04.2026 &nbsp; Iniciamos la sesi\u00f3n de hoy retomando el uso de los art\u00edculos definidos e indefinidos en rumano. Es importante recordar que el art\u00edculo definido en rumano se a\u00f1ade al final del sustantivo: b\u0103iat (chico), b\u0103iatul (el chico); fat\u0103 (chica), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":923888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49396],"tags":[175790,147071,156695,188223,175786,116832,175788,49399,188562,175787,156694,185964,175794,175793,143574,188563,175784,142333,175792,162826,175789,136619,175791,175785],"coauthors":[114929],"class_list":["post-1002705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rumano-de-supervivencia","tag-academia-de-idiomas","tag-actividades","tag-aprender-rumano","tag-articulo","tag-clases-de-rumano","tag-conjugacion","tag-curso-de-idioma","tag-curso-de-rumano","tag-definido","tag-ejercicios-de-rumano","tag-fonetica","tag-frases","tag-gramatica-es","tag-hablar-bien","tag-idioma-rumano","tag-indefinido","tag-lectia-de-romana","tag-lengua-rumana","tag-ortografia","tag-presente","tag-principiantes","tag-radio-es","tag-rumano-basico","tag-rumano-para-todos","post_format-post-format-audio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C31 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C31 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. RadioRomaniaInternational \u00b7 L31-Lectia 04.04.2026 &nbsp; Iniciamos la sesi\u00f3n de hoy retomando el uso de los art\u00edculos definidos e indefinidos en rumano. Es importante recordar que el art\u00edculo definido en rumano se a\u00f1ade al final del sustantivo: b\u0103iat (chico), b\u0103iatul (el chico); fat\u0103 (chica), [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-04T10:06:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/lectia-de-romana-foto-RRI.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Antonio Madrid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Antonio Madrid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Antonio Madrid\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Antonio Madrid\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/42648fab0d4c496576143af628fee3bb\"},\"headline\":\"C31 Clase de rumano\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-04T10:06:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html\"},\"wordCount\":584,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/lectia-de-romana-foto-RRI.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academia de idiomas\",\"actividades\",\"Aprender rumano\",\"art\u00edculo\",\"clases de rumano\",\"conjugaci\u00f3n\",\"curso de idioma\",\"curso de rumano\",\"definido\",\"ejercicios de rumano\",\"fon\u00e9tica\",\"frases\",\"gramatica\",\"hablar bien\",\"idioma rumano\",\"indefinido\",\"Lectia de romana\",\"lengua rumana\",\"ortograf\u00eda\",\"presente\",\"principiantes\",\"radio\",\"rumano b\u00e1sico\",\"rumano para todos\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Rumano de supervivencia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/c31-clase-de-rumano-id1002705.html\",\"name\":\"C31 Clase de rumano - 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