{"id":1010188,"date":"2026-04-25T13:14:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T10:14:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=1010188"},"modified":"2026-04-25T13:17:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T10:17:22","slug":"c34-clase-de-rumano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c34-clase-de-rumano-id1010188.html","title":{"rendered":"C34 Clase de rumano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103!<\/em> Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2308594385&amp;color=%23ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc; line-break: anywhere; word-break: normal; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-weight: 100;\"><a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"RadioRomaniaInternational\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RadioRomaniaInternational<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"L34-Lectia 25.04.2026\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\/l34-lectia-25-04-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L34-Lectia 25.04.2026<\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En la sesi\u00f3n anterior vimos c\u00f3mo se formaba el presente de indicativo del verbo gustar. Ahora vamos a ver c\u00f3mo se emplea este verbo en su forma negativa:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para negar, con las personas en plural simplemente a\u00f1adimos el adverbio de negaci\u00f3n <em>nu<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu ne plac pr\u0103jiturile<\/em> \u2192 No nos gustan los pasteles<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu v\u0103 place cafeaua <\/em>\u2192 No os gusta el caf\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu le plac cartofii<\/em> \u2192 No les gustan las patatas<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En las <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">formas de singular del verbo a pl\u0103cea, cuando usamos la negaci\u00f3n <em>nu<\/em>, se producen contracciones (reducciones) con los pronombres en dativo singular. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Recordemos que los pronombres de dativo singular en rumano son:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00eemi <\/em>(a m\u00ed)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00ee\u021bi<\/em> (a ti)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00eei <\/em>(a \u00e9l\/ella)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cuando van detr\u00e1s de <em>nu<\/em>, la vocal inicial <em>\u00ee <\/em>se pierde y se sustituye por un guion:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>nu + \u00eemi \u2192 nu-mi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>nu + \u00ee\u021bi \u2192 nu-\u021bi<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>nu + \u00eei \u2192 nu-i<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Esto hace que la pronunciaci\u00f3n sea m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida y natural. Veamos ahora unos ejemplos con el negativo y gustar en singular:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu-mi place cafeaua<\/em> (No me gusta el caf\u00e9)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu-\u021bi place muzica clasic\u0103<\/em> (No te gusta la m\u00fasica cl\u00e1sica)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu-i place filmul<\/em> (No le gusta la pel\u00edcula)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu ne place ora\u0219ul<\/em> (No nos gusta la ciudad)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu v\u0103 place cartea<\/em> (No os gusta el libro)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu le place supa<\/em> (No les gusta la sopa).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Y a continuaci\u00f3n con gustar en plural:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu-mi plac fructele <\/em>(No me gustan las frutas)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu-\u021bi plac jocurile <\/em>(No te gustan los juegos)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu-i plac filmele <\/em>(No le gustan las pel\u00edculas)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu ne plac vacan\u021bele <\/em>(No nos gustan las vacaciones)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu v\u0103 plac cadourile <\/em>(No os gustan los regalos)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Nu le plac dulciurile <\/em>(No les gustan los dulces)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>XXX<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Continuamos la sesi\u00f3n leyendo un texto para practicar el vocabulario de la comida y los verbos en presente:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ana \u0219i Mihai m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 la cantin\u0103 \u00een fiecare zi <\/em>(Ana y Mihai comen en el comedor todos los d\u00edas).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00cen general, Anei \u00eei place m\u00e2ncarea, dar nu-i place supa de legume <\/em>(En general, a Ana le gusta la comida, pero no le gusta la sopa de verduras).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Mihai este mai preten\u021bios: nu-i plac deloc sarmalele \u0219i nu-i place nici pe\u0219tele <\/em>(Mihai es m\u00e1s exigente: no le gustan nada los sarmale y tampoco le gusta el pescado).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ast\u0103zi, \u00een meniu sunt sup\u0103, pe\u0219te \u0219i cartofi pr\u0103ji\u021bi <\/em>(Hoy en el men\u00fa hay sopa, pescado y patatas fritas)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Ana, \u00ee\u021bi place supa de azi? <\/em>(Ana, \u00bfte gusta la sopa de hoy?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Nu, nu-mi place deloc. Prefer salata <\/em>(No, no me gusta nada. Prefiero la ensalada)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Dar pe\u0219tele? <\/em>(\u00bfY el pescado?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Nici pe\u0219tele nu-mi place <\/em>(Tampoco me gusta el pescado)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Mihai se uit\u0103 la meniu \u0219i spune: <\/em>(Mihai mira el men\u00fa y dice:)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Nu-mi plac nici legumele fierte \u0219i nu-mi place nici orezul <\/em>(No me gustan ni las verduras cocidas ni el arroz).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Atunci ce m\u0103n\u00e2nci? <\/em>(Entonces, \u00bfqu\u00e9 comes?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Cartofi pr\u0103ji\u021bi! \u00cemi plac foarte mult! <\/em>(\u00a1Patatas fritas! \u00a1Me gustan mucho!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>La mas\u0103 vine \u0219i Irina \u0219i spune: <\/em>(A la mesa se acerca Irina y dice:)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Vou\u0103 nu v\u0103 place nimic! <\/em>(\u00a1A vosotros no os gusta nada!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Ba da, dar nu ne place m\u00e2ncarea de azi, r\u0103spunde Ana <\/em>(S\u00ed, pero no nos gusta la comida de hoy, responde Ana)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Irinei \u00eei place tot: \u00eei plac sarmalele, \u00eei place supa \u0219i \u00eei place pe\u0219tele <\/em>(A Irina le gusta todo: le gustan los sarmale, la sopa y el pescado)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Perfect! spune Mihai. M\u0103n\u00e2nci tu tot! <\/em>(\u00a1Perfecto!, dice Mihai. \u00a1Te lo comes t\u00fa todo!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u2014 Cu pl\u0103cere! Poft\u0103 bun\u0103! <\/em>(\u00a1Con gusto! \u00a1Buen provecho!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aqu\u00ed concluye esta clase de rumano, t<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">e espero la semana pr\u00f3xima con una nueva lecci\u00f3n de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>La revedere!<\/em> \u00a1Hasta la vista!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. RadioRomaniaInternational \u00b7 L34-Lectia 25.04.2026 &nbsp; En la sesi\u00f3n anterior vimos c\u00f3mo se formaba el presente de indicativo del verbo gustar. Ahora vamos a ver c\u00f3mo se emplea este verbo en su forma negativa: Para negar, con las personas en plural simplemente a\u00f1adimos el [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":923888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49396],"tags":[175790,147071,156695,188223,175786,116832,175788,49399,188562,175787,156694,185964,175794,175793,143574,188563,175784,142333,175792,162826,175789,136619,175791,175785],"coauthors":[114929],"class_list":["post-1010188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rumano-de-supervivencia","tag-academia-de-idiomas","tag-actividades","tag-aprender-rumano","tag-articulo","tag-clases-de-rumano","tag-conjugacion","tag-curso-de-idioma","tag-curso-de-rumano","tag-definido","tag-ejercicios-de-rumano","tag-fonetica","tag-frases","tag-gramatica-es","tag-hablar-bien","tag-idioma-rumano","tag-indefinido","tag-lectia-de-romana","tag-lengua-rumana","tag-ortografia","tag-presente","tag-principiantes","tag-radio-es","tag-rumano-basico","tag-rumano-para-todos","post_format-post-format-audio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C34 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c34-clase-de-rumano-id1010188.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C34 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! 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