{"id":1018309,"date":"2026-05-16T14:58:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T11:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=1018309"},"modified":"2026-05-16T14:58:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T11:58:38","slug":"c37-clase-de-rumano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/c37-clase-de-rumano-id1018309.html","title":{"rendered":"C37 Clase de rumano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103!<\/em> Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2321623898&amp;color=%23ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc; line-break: anywhere; word-break: normal; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-weight: 100;\"><a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"RadioRomaniaInternational\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RadioRomaniaInternational<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"L37-Lectia 16.05.2026\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\/l37-lectia-16-05-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L37-Lectia 16.05.2026<\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En esta sesi\u00f3n vamos a estudiar las distintas maneras de encabezar y despedir una carta o un correo electr\u00f3nico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En lengua rumana, al igual que en espa\u00f1ol, las f\u00f3rmulas de apertura para una carta o un correo electr\u00f3nico son muy importantes porque expresan cortes\u00eda y establecen el tono del mensaje. Vamos a observar las semejanzas y diferencias que se producen con el espa\u00f1ol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En una tarjeta postal dirigida a amigos o familiares, se utilizan f\u00f3rmulas simples y afectuosas, como <em>Drag\u0103 Maria<\/em> (\u201cQuerida Mar\u00eda\u201d), <em>Salut, Andrei!<\/em> (\u201cHola, Andr\u00e9s\u201d) o <em>Dragii mei p<\/em><em>\u0103rin\u0163i<\/em> (Queridos padres). En contextos informales, los rumanos usan con frecuencia tambi\u00e9n <em>Bun\u0103!<\/em> o <em>Ce mai faci?<\/em>, equivalentes a \u201c\u00a1Hola!\u201d y \u201c\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1s?\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En cambio, en un correo electr\u00f3nico formal, las f\u00f3rmulas deben ser m\u00e1s respetuosas. Las m\u00e1s frecuentes son \u201eStimat\u0103 doamn\u0103\u201d (Estimada se\u00f1ora), \u201eStimate domn\u201d (Estimado se\u00f1or) o \u201eBun\u0103 ziua\u201d (Buenos d\u00edas). Despu\u00e9s de la f\u00f3rmula de apertura normalmente se coloca una coma y el texto comienza en la l\u00ednea siguiente, a diferencia del espa\u00f1ol, que suele cerrar el encabezado con los dos puntos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para correos semiformales, dirigidos a colegas o profesores, se pueden usar f\u00f3rmulas como <em>Bun\u0103 ziua, doamna Popescu<\/em> (Buenos d\u00edas, se\u00f1ora Popescu) o <em>Drag\u0103 colegule<\/em> (Querido compa\u00f1ero). La elecci\u00f3n depende de la relaci\u00f3n entre las personas y del grado de formalidad o cercan\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A continuaci\u00f3n nos centramos en las f\u00f3rmulas de cierre para este tipo de escritos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En mensajes informales dirigidos a amigos o familiares, se usan cierres afectuosos como <em>Cu drag<\/em> (Con cari\u00f1o), <em>Te pup<\/em> (Besos) o <em>Pe cur\u00e2nd<\/em> (Hasta pronto). Estas f\u00f3rmulas expresan amistad y cercan\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En los correos electr\u00f3nicos formales, las despedidas m\u00e1s comunes son <em>Cu stim\u0103<\/em> (Atentamente), <em>Cu deosebit\u0103 considera\u021bie<\/em> (Con la m\u00e1s alta consideraci\u00f3n), <em>Toate cele bune<\/em> (Mis mejores deseos) o <em>Cu respect<\/em> (Con respeto). Se emplean especialmente en comunicaciones profesionales o acad\u00e9micas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En contextos semiformales, se pueden utilizar expresiones m\u00e1s neutras, como <em>O zi frumoas\u0103<\/em> (Que tenga un buen d\u00eda) o <em>Numai bine<\/em> (Todo lo mejor).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As\u00ed, aprender las f\u00f3rmulas de apertura y de cierre de una carta o un correo electr\u00f3nico ayuda a los estudiantes hispanohablantes a comunicarse de manera correcta y natural en rumano, tanto en situaciones personales como profesionales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>XXX<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Continuamos la sesi\u00f3n con la lectura de dos cartas en rumano donde podemos identificar las f\u00f3rmulas de apertura y cierre mencionadas anteriormente, y c\u00f3mo estas determinan el tono general del escrito:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Drag<\/em><em>\u0103 Ioana, <\/em>(Querida Ioana,)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Suntem la Marea Neagr\u0103 de o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103<\/em> (Llevamos una semana en el mar Negro)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Timpul e minunat! <\/em>(\u00a1El tiempo es estupendo!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00cen fiecare diminea\u0163a facem o plimbare pe plaj\u0103 <\/em>(Cada ma\u00f1ana damos un paseo por la playa)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>St\u0103m la soare p\u00e2n\u0103 la ora 10, apoi mergem \u00eenapoi la hotel <\/em>(Nos quedamos tomando el sol hasta las 10, y luego volvemos al hotel)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Dup\u0103 pr\u00e2nz dormim un pic <\/em>(Despu\u00e9s de comer echamos una siesta)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Sear\u0103 mergem la un concert sau la un spectacol de teatru <\/em>(Por la noche vamos a un concierto o a una obra de teatro)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Voi ce mai face\u0163i? <\/em>(\u00bfQu\u00e9 tal vosotros?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Sunte\u0163i, \u00een continuare, ocupa\u0163i? <\/em>(\u00bfSegu\u00eds tan ocupados?)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ave\u0163i nevoie \u015fi voi de o pauz\u0103! <\/em>(\u00a1Vosotros tambi\u00e9n necesit\u00e1is un descanso!)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ajungem luni diminea\u0163\u0103 la Cluj <\/em>(Llegamos el lunes por la ma\u00f1ana a Cluj)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Venim cu acceleratul de la Constan\u0163a! <\/em>(Regresamos en el tren r\u00e1pido desde Constanza)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Cu mult drag, <\/em>(Con mucho cari\u00f1o,)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Mama \u015fi tata <\/em>(Mam\u00e1 y pap\u00e1).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Veamos ahora un ejemplo de carta formal:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Stimat\u0103 doamn\u0103 Popescu, <\/em>(Estimada se\u00f1ora Popescu,)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>V\u0103 scriu pentru a v\u0103 informa despre participarea mea la conferin\u0163a de la Bucure\u015fti <\/em>(Le escribo para informarle sobre mi participaci\u00f3n en la conferencia de Bucarest)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Evenimentul se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 \u00eentr-o atmosfer\u0103 foarte pl\u0103cut\u0103 <\/em>(El evento se desarrolla en un ambiente muy agradable)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00cen fiecare diminea\u0163\u0103 particip\u0103m la prezent\u0103ri \u015fi seminarii <\/em>(Cada ma\u00f1ana participamos en presentaciones y seminarios)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Dup\u0103 aceea, discut\u0103m cu speciali\u015fti din diferite domenii <\/em>(Despu\u00e9s, hablamos con especialistas de diferentes \u00e1mbitos)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>La pr\u00e2nz lu\u0103m masa \u00eempreun\u0103 cu ceilal\u0163i participan\u0163i <\/em>(Al mediod\u00eda almorzamos junto con los dem\u00e1s participantes)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103 au loc ateliere \u015fi activit\u0103\u0163i practice <\/em>(Por la tarde tienen lugar talleres y actividades pr\u00e1cticas)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Seara, organizatorii preg\u0103tesc recep\u0163ii \u015fi \u00eent\u00e2lniri oficiale <\/em>(Por la noche, los organizadores preparan recepciones y encuentros oficiales)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>M\u0103 \u00eentorc la Sibiu vineri diminea\u0163\u0103 <\/em>(Regreso a Sibiu el viernes por la ma\u00f1ana)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Voi reveni la birou \u00eencep\u00e2nd de luni <\/em>(Volver\u00e9 a la oficina a partir del lunes)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Cu deosebit\u0103 considera\u0163ie, <\/em>(Con distinguida consideraci\u00f3n,)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Andrei Ionescu <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aqu\u00ed concluye esta clase, t<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">e espero la semana pr\u00f3xima con una nueva lecci\u00f3n de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>La revedere!<\/em> \u00a1Hasta la vista!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. RadioRomaniaInternational \u00b7 L37-Lectia 16.05.2026 &nbsp; En esta sesi\u00f3n vamos a estudiar las distintas maneras de encabezar y despedir una carta o un correo electr\u00f3nico. En lengua rumana, al igual que en espa\u00f1ol, las f\u00f3rmulas de apertura para una carta o un correo electr\u00f3nico [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":923888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49397],"tags":[175790,147071,181158,156695,142515,165621,175786,172007,175788,49399,169937,175787,190953,190952,156694,158656,175794,175793,143574,175784,142333,175792,175789,136619,175791,175785],"coauthors":[114929],"class_list":["post-1018309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aprende-rumano","tag-academia-de-idiomas","tag-actividades","tag-apertura","tag-aprender-rumano","tag-carta-es","tag-cierre","tag-clases-de-rumano","tag-correo-electronico","tag-curso-de-idioma","tag-curso-de-rumano","tag-despedida","tag-ejercicios-de-rumano","tag-encabezamiento","tag-escrito","tag-fonetica","tag-formula","tag-gramatica-es","tag-hablar-bien","tag-idioma-rumano","tag-lectia-de-romana","tag-lengua-rumana","tag-ortografia","tag-principiantes","tag-radio-es","tag-rumano-basico","tag-rumano-para-todos","post_format-post-format-audio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C37 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/c37-clase-de-rumano-id1018309.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C37 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. RadioRomaniaInternational \u00b7 L37-Lectia 16.05.2026 &nbsp; En esta sesi\u00f3n vamos a estudiar las distintas maneras de encabezar y despedir una carta o un correo electr\u00f3nico. 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