{"id":1066352,"date":"2026-10-03T17:46:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=1066352"},"modified":"2026-10-03T17:53:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T14:53:52","slug":"c54-clase-de-rumano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c54-clase-de-rumano-id1066352.html","title":{"rendered":"C54 Clase de rumano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103!<\/em> Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: 160px; border: 0;\" title=\"L54 - LECTIA 03.10.2026\" src=\"https:\/\/mediahub.srr.ro\/e\/qieVfHbvzp\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En esta sesi\u00f3n empezamos explicando c\u00f3mo funciona el adjetivo en rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En rumano, los adjetivos tienen que concordar con el sustantivo en g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero. Esto significa que normalmente cambian de forma seg\u00fan sean masculinos, femeninos, singulares o plurales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">As\u00ed, tenemos cuatro formas b\u00e1sicas de un adjetivo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Masculino singular: <em>bun<\/em> = bueno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ejemplo: <em>un b\u0103iat bun<\/em> (un chico bueno).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Femenino singular: <em>bun\u0103<\/em> = buena.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ejemplo: <em>o fat\u0103 bun\u0103<\/em> (una chica buena).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Masculino plural: <em>buni<\/em> = buenos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ejemplo: <em>b\u0103ie\u021bi buni<\/em> (chicos buenos).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Femenino y neutro plural: <em>bune<\/em> = buenas\/buenos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ejemplo: <em>fete bune<\/em> (chicas buenas).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">El neutro es una caracter\u00edstica especial del rumano. En singular, los sustantivos neutros se comportan como masculinos; en plural, como femeninos. Por eso <em>bun<\/em> puede acompa\u00f1ar a un sustantivo neutro singular y <em>bune<\/em> a uno neutro plural.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Veamos algunos ejemplos sencillos de adjetivos con sustantivos neutros:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>un hotel bun<\/em> \u2192 un hotel bueno<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>hotel<\/em> es neutro en rumano: en singular funciona como masculino.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>un exerci\u021biu bun<\/em> \u2192 un ejercicio bueno<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>exerci\u021biu<\/em> tambi\u00e9n es neutro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En plural, esos mismos sustantivos toman la forma femenina del adjetivo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>dou\u0103 hoteluri bune<\/em> \u2192 dos hoteles buenos<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>dou\u0103 exerci\u021bii bune<\/em> \u2192 dos ejercicios buenos<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Otros ejemplos:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>un lucru bun<\/em> \u2192 una cosa buena \/ algo bueno<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>dou\u0103 lucruri bune<\/em> \u2192 dos cosas buenas<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>un cuv\u00e2nt bun<\/em> \u2192 una palabra buena<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>dou\u0103 cuvinte bune<\/em> \u2192 dos palabras buenas<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Adem\u00e1s, algunos adjetivos presentan alternancias voc\u00e1licas o conson\u00e1nticas. Esto significa que algunos sonidos cambian al formar el femenino o el plural.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Por ejemplo:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>negru, neagr\u0103, negri, negre<\/em> (negro, negra, negros, negras)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>cald, cald\u0103, calzi, calde<\/em> (caliente)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>u\u0219or, u\u0219oar\u0103, u\u0219ori, u\u0219oare<\/em> (f\u00e1cil)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>t\u00e2n\u0103r, t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103, tineri, tinere <\/em>(joven)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00eenalt, \u00eenalt\u0103, \u00eenal\u021bi, \u00eenalte <\/em>(alto)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Por tanto, para aprender un adjetivo rumano es \u00fatil memorizar sus cuatro formas y observar c\u00f3mo cambia seg\u00fan el g\u00e9nero y el n\u00famero del <\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">sustantivo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>XXX<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A continuaci\u00f3n vamos a leer un texto para practicar con estos adjetivos y tambi\u00e9n con el vocabulario de las descripciones f\u00edsicas:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong><em>Familia mea<\/em><\/strong><strong> (Mi familia)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00cen familia mea sunt cinci persoane: p\u0103rin\u021bii mei, fratele meu, sora mea \u0219i eu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(En mi familia hay cinco personas: mis padres, mi hermano, mi hermana y yo).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Tat\u0103l meu este un b\u0103rbat \u00eenalt \u0219i slab, cu p\u0103rul scurt \u0219i negru \u0219i cu ochii c\u0103prui.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Mi padre es un hombre alto y delgado, con el pelo corto y negro y los ojos marrones).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Are fa\u021ba lung\u0103, nasul mare \u0219i poart\u0103 ochelari negri.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Tiene la cara alargada, la nariz grande y lleva gafas negras).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Este un om calm \u0219i are o voce foarte pl\u0103cut\u0103.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Es un hombre tranquilo y tiene una voz muy agradable).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Mama mea este mai scund\u0103, dar este foarte frumoas\u0103 \u0219i are p\u0103rul lung \u0219i \u0219aten.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Mi madre es m\u00e1s baja, pero es muy guapa y tiene el pelo largo y casta\u00f1o).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ochii ei sunt verzi, iar fa\u021ba este mic\u0103 \u0219i rotund\u0103.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Sus ojos son verdes y su cara es peque\u00f1a y redonda).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Fratele meu este t\u00e2n\u0103r, \u00eenalt \u0219i sportiv, iar p\u0103rul lui este cre\u021b \u0219i negru.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Mi hermano es joven, alto y deportista, y su pelo es rizado y negro).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>El are umerii la\u021bi \u0219i m\u00e2inile mari, pentru c\u0103 face mult sport.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(\u00c9l tiene los hombros anchos y las manos grandes porque hace mucho deporte).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Sora mea este mic\u0103 de statur\u0103, slab\u0103 \u0219i foarte dr\u0103gu\u021b\u0103, cu p\u0103rul blond \u0219i drept.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Mi hermana es bajita, delgada y muy guapa, con el pelo rubio y liso).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Are ochii alba\u0219tri \u0219i un z\u00e2mbet frumos.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Tiene los ojos azules y una sonrisa bonita).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00cen zilele calde, mergem \u00eempreun\u0103 la un parc mare \u0219i facem plimb\u0103ri lungi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(En los d\u00edas calurosos, vamos juntos a un parque grande y damos largos paseos).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Uneori facem fotografii frumoase, iar \u00een fotografii avem haine diferite \u0219i expresii vesele.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(A veces hacemos fotos bonitas y en las fotos llevamos ropa diferente y tenemos expresiones alegres).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Eu sem\u0103n pu\u021bin cu tat\u0103l meu, dar am ochii verzi ai mamei mele.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Yo me parezco un poco a mi padre, pero tengo los ojos verdes de mi madre).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Mi se pare c\u0103 suntem o familie fericit\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 fiecare persoan\u0103 este special\u0103.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Me parece que somos una familia feliz y que cada persona es especial).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aqu\u00ed concluye la clase de hoy, te espero la semana pr\u00f3xima con una nueva lecci\u00f3n de rumano. \u00a1Hasta la vista! <em>La revedere!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. En esta sesi\u00f3n empezamos explicando c\u00f3mo funciona el adjetivo en rumano. En rumano, los adjetivos tienen que concordar con el sustantivo en g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero. Esto significa que normalmente cambian de forma seg\u00fan sean masculinos, femeninos, singulares o plurales. As\u00ed, tenemos cuatro formas [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":923888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49396],"tags":[175790,147071,194411,156695,196760,197137,175786,186937,145341,175788,49399,196758,175787,156694,150206,175794,175793,143574,175784,142333,161288,197138,175792,196759,175789,136619,175791,175785,116831],"coauthors":[114929],"class_list":["post-1066352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rumano-de-supervivencia","tag-academia-de-idiomas","tag-actividades","tag-adjetivos","tag-aprender-rumano","tag-cabello","tag-cara","tag-clases-de-rumano","tag-concordancia","tag-cuerpo","tag-curso-de-idioma","tag-curso-de-rumano","tag-descripcion-fisica","tag-ejercicios-de-rumano","tag-fonetica","tag-genero","tag-gramatica-es","tag-hablar-bien","tag-idioma-rumano","tag-lectia-de-romana","tag-lengua-rumana","tag-numero","tag-ojos","tag-ortografia","tag-pelo","tag-principiantes","tag-radio-es","tag-rumano-basico","tag-rumano-para-todos","tag-vocabulario","post_format-post-format-audio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C54 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c54-clase-de-rumano-id1066352.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C54 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. En esta sesi\u00f3n empezamos explicando c\u00f3mo funciona el adjetivo en rumano. En rumano, los adjetivos tienen que concordar con el sustantivo en g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero. Esto significa que normalmente cambian de forma seg\u00fan sean masculinos, femeninos, singulares o plurales. 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