{"id":1083610,"date":"2026-11-14T16:51:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T14:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=1083610"},"modified":"2026-11-15T07:10:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-15T05:10:21","slug":"c60-clase-de-rumano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c60-clase-de-rumano-id1083610.html","title":{"rendered":"C60 Clase de rumano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103!<\/em> Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: 160px; border: 0;\" title=\"L60-Lectia 14.11.2026\" src=\"https:\/\/mediahub.srr.ro\/e\/196QncnBXy\"><br \/>\n<\/iframe><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Iniciamos la sesi\u00f3n de hoy con un contenido gramatical: el tiempo verbal <em>perfectul compus<\/em> (perfecto compuesto) que es el tiempo que se utiliza en rumano para expresar acciones pasadas y terminadas. Equivale al pret\u00e9rito perfecto o al pret\u00e9rito indefinido del espa\u00f1ol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>1. El participio pasado (participiul)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Para formar este tiempo necesitamos conocer el participio del verbo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">En rumano existen varias terminaciones de participio:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">-at:<em> a c\u00e2nta \u2192 c\u00e2ntat<\/em> (cantar \u2192 cantado)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a termina \u2192 terminat<\/em> (terminar \u2192 terminado)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">-ut: <em>a face \u2192 f\u0103cut<\/em> (hacer \u2192 hecho)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a putea \u2192 putut<\/em> (poder \u2192 podido)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">-s: <em>a scrie \u2192 scris<\/em> (escribir \u2192 escrito)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a spune \u2192 spus<\/em> (decir \u2192 dicho)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">-t: <em>a rupe \u2192 rupt<\/em> (romper \u2192 roto)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a cere \u2192\u00a0 cerut<\/em> (pedir \u2192 pedido)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">-it: <em>a dormi \u2192 dormit<\/em> (dormir \u2192 dormido)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a pl<\/em><em>\u0103ti \u2192 pl\u0103tit<\/em> (pagar \u2192 pagado)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Algunos participios irregulares frecuentes:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a fi \u2192 fost<\/em> (ser\/estar \u2192 sido\/estado).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a bea \u2192 b\u0103ut<\/em> (beber \u2192 bebido).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>a vedea \u2192 v\u0103zut<\/em> (ver \u2192 visto).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>2. Formaci\u00f3n del perfecto compuesto<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Se forma con dos elementos:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Verbo auxiliar \u00abA avea\u00bb (tener) + Participio<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">El auxiliar se conjuga en presente y el participio, al igual que sucede en espa\u00f1ol, permanece invariable, es decir, no cambia seg\u00fan la persona.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ejemplo: conjungaci\u00f3n de <em>a c\u00e2nta<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Eu (yo): <em>am c\u00e2ntat<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Tu (t\u00fa): <em>ai c\u00e2ntat<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">El\/Ea (\u00e9l\/ella): <em>a c\u00e2ntat<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Noi (nosotros): <em>am c\u00e2ntat<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Voi (vosotros): <em>a\u021bi c\u00e2ntat<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ei\/Ele (ellos\/ellas): <em>au c\u00e2ntat<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ejemplos de frases con el perfecto compuesto:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Am m\u00e2ncat<\/em> (He comido \/ Com\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ai venit acas\u0103<\/em> (Has venido a casa \/ Viniste a casa).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ea a citit o carte<\/em> (Ella ha le\u00eddo un libro \/ Ella ley\u00f3 un libro).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Noi am plecat ieri<\/em> (Nosotros nos fuimos ayer).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>XXX<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A continuaci\u00f3n vamos a realizar un ejercicio para practicar este tiempo verbal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>Ejercicio.<\/strong> Asocia cada titular con su noticia correspondiente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u>Titulares:<\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>1. Ieri, 25 martie, s-a deschis noul spital de urgen<\/em><em>\u0163\u0103 <\/em>(Ayer, 25 de maryo, se inaugur\u00f3 el nuevo hospital de urgencias).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>2. Echipa de matematic\u0103 a luat medalii de aur \u015fi de argint <\/em>(El equipo de matem\u00e1ticas gan\u00f3 las medallas de oro y de plata).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>3. Atleta Gabriela Szabo a c\u00e2\u015ftigat cursa de 5000 de metri <\/em>(La atleta Gabriela Szabo gan\u00f3 la carrera de los 5000 metros).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>4. Austronau\u0163ii ru\u015fi au plecat \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 misiune pe lun\u0103 <\/em>(Austronautas rusos partieron en una nueva misi\u00f3n a la luna).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>5. Accident rutier f\u0103r\u0103 victime, la o intersec\u0163ia din centrul orasului <\/em>(Accidente de tr\u00e1fico sin v\u00edctimas en un cruce del centro de la ciudad).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><u>Noticias: <\/u><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Echipa de olimpici rom\u00e2ni a mers, s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, la Concursul Interna\u021bional de Matematic\u0103 de la Madrid<\/em> (El equipo de estudiantes ol\u00edmpicos rumanos fue la semana pasada al Concurso Internacional de Matem\u00e1ticas de Madrid).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Tinerii au c\u00e2\u0219tigat, anul acesta, 2 medalii de aur \u0219i trei de argint <\/em>(Los j\u00f3venes ganaron este a\u00f1o 2 medallas de oro y tres de plata).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>La Olimpiada de var\u0103 de la Sidney, atleta rom\u00e2n\u0103 Gabriela Szabo a c\u00e2\u0219tigat medalia de aur la cursa de 5000 de metri<\/em> (En los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos de verano de S\u00eddney, la atleta rumana Gabriela Szabo gan\u00f3 la medalla de oro en la carrera de 5000 metros).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Gabi Szabo a c\u00e2\u0219tigat, numai anul trecut, dou\u0103 medalii de aur la Campionatul mondial de atletism \u0219i o medalie de argint la Campionatul european<\/em> (Gabi Szabo gan\u00f3, solamente el a\u00f1o pasado, dos medallas de oro en el Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo y una medalla de plata en el Campeonato Europeo).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Acum dou\u0103 zile, la intersec\u021bia \u0218apte str\u0103zi, a avut loc un accident de circula\u021bie<\/em> (Hace dos d\u00edas, en el cruce de \u0218apte Str\u0103zi, tuvo lugar un accidente de tr\u00e1fico).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Din fericire, nu au fost victime. <\/em>(Afortunadamente, no hubo v\u00edctimas).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Poli\u021bia a declarat c\u0103 am\u00e2ndoi conduc\u0103torii au fost vinova\u021bi pentru accident \u0219i au primit o amend\u0103<\/em> (La polic\u00eda declar\u00f3 que ambos conductores fueron responsables del accidente y recibieron una multa.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Echipa de astronau\u021bi ru\u0219i a plecat ieri \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 expedi\u021bie pe lun\u0103 <\/em>(El equipo de astronautas rusos parti\u00f3 ayer en una nueva expedici\u00f3n a la Luna).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>\u00cen urm\u0103 cu doi ani, echipa de astronau\u021bi a stat aproape \u0219ase luni pe lun\u0103 <\/em>(Hace dos a\u00f1os, el equipo de astronautas permaneci\u00f3 casi seis meses en la Luna).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Ieri, 21 martie, primarul a deschis noul spital de urgen\u021b\u0103 din ora\u0219ul nostru<\/em> (Ayer, 21 de marzo, el alcalde inaugur\u00f3 el nuevo hospital de urgencias de nuestra ciudad).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><em>Spitalul nou este cel mai modern spital de urgen\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia <\/em>(El nuevo hospital es el hospital de urgencias m\u00e1s moderno de Ruman\u00eda).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>SOLUCIONES:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">1. e; 2. a; 3. b; 4. d; 5. c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Aqu\u00ed concluye la clase de hoy, te espero la semana pr\u00f3xima con una nueva lecci\u00f3n de rumano. \u00a1Hasta la vista! <em>La revedere!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. Iniciamos la sesi\u00f3n de hoy con un contenido gramatical: el tiempo verbal perfectul compus (perfecto compuesto) que es el tiempo que se utiliza en rumano para expresar acciones pasadas y terminadas. Equivale al pret\u00e9rito perfecto o al pret\u00e9rito indefinido del espa\u00f1ol. &nbsp; 1. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":923888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"audio","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49396],"tags":[175790,147071,156695,175786,175788,49399,175787,156694,175794,175793,143574,175784,142333,133830,175792,200022,175789,136619,175791,175785,200023,200024,116830],"coauthors":[114929],"class_list":["post-1083610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-audio","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rumano-de-supervivencia","tag-academia-de-idiomas","tag-actividades","tag-aprender-rumano","tag-clases-de-rumano","tag-curso-de-idioma","tag-curso-de-rumano","tag-ejercicios-de-rumano","tag-fonetica","tag-gramatica-es","tag-hablar-bien","tag-idioma-rumano","tag-lectia-de-romana","tag-lengua-rumana","tag-noticias","tag-ortografia","tag-pasado-compuesto","tag-principiantes","tag-radio-es","tag-rumano-basico","tag-rumano-para-todos","tag-tiempos-verbales","tag-titulares","tag-verbos","post_format-post-format-audio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C60 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/c60-clase-de-rumano-id1083610.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C60 Clase de rumano - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bun\u0103 sear\u0103! Buenas noches. Bienvenidos a una nueva clase radiof\u00f3nica de rumano. Iniciamos la sesi\u00f3n de hoy con un contenido gramatical: el tiempo verbal perfectul compus (perfecto compuesto) que es el tiempo que se utiliza en rumano para expresar acciones pasadas y terminadas. Equivale al pret\u00e9rito perfecto o al pret\u00e9rito indefinido del espa\u00f1ol. &nbsp; 1. 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