{"id":215683,"date":"2015-03-24T20:36:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T18:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/actualidad\/plural-de-los-sustantivos-id215683.html"},"modified":"2024-03-18T10:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T08:32:29","slug":"plural-de-los-sustantivos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/plural-de-los-sustantivos-id215683.html","title":{"rendered":"Plural de los sustantivos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Susntantivos masculinos<\/strong> a\u00f1aden la desinencia -i<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
CONSONANTE<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

domn – domni (senor – senores)<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

cartof – cartofi (patata – patatas)<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-u<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

leu – lei (moneda nacional)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-e<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

ginere – gineri (yerno- yernos)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-\u0103<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

pop\u0103 – popi (cura – curas)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n


\n\t<\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n


\n <\/p>\n

Los acabados en -i <\/strong>permanecen invariables unchi – unchi (tio – tios); arici – arici (herizo – herizos)<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

Cuando la desinencia -i<\/strong> entra en contacto con ciertas consonantes se producen los siguientes cambios fon\u00e9ticos:<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
t>\u0163<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

student – studen\u0163i (estudiante – estudiantes)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

d>z<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

brad – brazi (abeto- abetos)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

te>\u0163i<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

burete – bure\u0163i (esponja-esponjas)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

z>j<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

m\u00e2nz – m\u00e2nji (potro- potros)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

st><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

ziarist – ziari\u015fti (periodista – periodistas<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

l (cae)*<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

cercel<\/strong> – cercei (pendiente – pendientes)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

s><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

pas – pa\u015fi (paso – pasos)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

stru>\u015ftri<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

astru – a\u015ftri (astro – astros)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

g><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

coleg – colegi (colega – colegas)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

c>ci<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

mac – maci (amapola – amapolas)<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n


\n\t<\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n


\n <\/p>\n

* – Excepci\u00f3n – spaniol – spanioli (espa\u00f1ol – espa\u00f1oles)<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

Sustantivos femeninos <\/strong>forman el plural con las desinencias -e (-ale, -ele, -le), -i<\/strong> y de modo m\u00e1s excepcional – uri<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n

-\u0103> -e<\/p>\n

\n\t\t\t<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

doamn\u0103 – doamne (senora – senoras); catedr\u0103 – catedre (catedra- catedras); <\/span><\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-\u0103> -i<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

m\u0103tu\u015f\u0103 – m\u0103tu\u015fi (tia- tias); c\u0103ciul\u0103 – c\u0103ciuli ( gorro – gorros)<\/span><\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-e> – i<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

p\u0103dure – p\u0103duri (bosque – bosques); vulpe – vulpi (zorro – zorros)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-are> -\u0103ri<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

c\u0103rare – c\u0103r\u0103ri (sendero – senderos)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-ate> -\u0103\u0163i<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

cetate – cet\u0103\u0163i (ciudadela – ciudadelas)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-oare> <\/span>-ori<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

culoare – culori ( color – colores)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-cons.+-ie> <\/span>-ii<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

cutie – cutii (caja – cajas) <\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-vocal.+-ie<\/span>> <\/span>-i<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

gutuie – gutui (membrillo – membrillos)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

-ea> <\/span>-ele<\/span><\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

perdea – perdele (cortina – cortinas)<\/td>\n


\n\t\t<\/tr>\n


\n\t<\/tbody>\n


\n<\/table>\n


\n <\/p>\n

El plural de zi (d\u00eda ), \u00fanico femenino acabado el -i es zile. Tienen plural irregular: sor\u0103 – surori(hermana- hermanas), nor\u0103 – nurori (nuera – nueras)<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n


\n