{"id":215925,"date":"2016-10-14T19:38:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-14T16:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/actualidad\/unde-ai-fost-donde-estuviste-id215925.html"},"modified":"2024-03-18T10:34:08","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T08:34:08","slug":"unde-ai-fost-donde-estuviste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/unde-ai-fost-donde-estuviste-id215925.html","title":{"rendered":"Unde ai fost? \u00bfD\u00f3nde estuviste?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Bun\u0103 seara,&#13;<br \/>\nValeriu. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Bun\u0103 seara,&#13;<br \/>\nIrina. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Unde ai fost \u00een&#13;<br \/>\nvacan\u021b\u0103? <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Am fost \u00een&#13;<br \/>\nGrecia. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ai fost singur? <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Nu, am fost cu&#13;<br \/>\nni\u0219te prieteni <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A\u021bi vizitat&#13;<br \/>\nGrecia? <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Nu, am fost la&#13;<br \/>\nmare, \u00een Creta, la Marea Mediteran\u0103.  Tu&#13;<br \/>\nunde ai fost?<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Eu nu am plecat din \u021bar\u0103. Am fost la Mamaia, o sta\u021biune la Marea&#13;<br \/>\nNeagr\u0103. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ai avut vreme bun\u0103? <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A\u0219a \u0219i a\u0219a. Dou\u0103 zile a plouat. Cum a fost&#13;<br \/>\nvremea \u00een Grecia? <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; A fost foarte cald. Am fost \u00een august . Tu c\u00e2nd ai fost la mare? <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Tot \u00een august, dar \u00een Rom\u00e2nia nu e a\u0219a cald&#13;<br \/>\nca \u00een Grecia.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Gram\u00e1tica y&#13;<br \/>\nvocabulario<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Repetimos de&#13;<br \/>\nhecho el  tiempo pasado mas usado en&#13;<br \/>\nrumano, perfectul compus (pret\u00e9rito perfecto). Expresa una acci\u00f3n pasada&#13;<br \/>\nterminada, sin precisar el momento en que se realizo respecto del presente. En&#13;<br \/>\nlengua hablada es el \u00fanico tiempo utilizado para expresar acciones pasadas concluidas,&#13;<br \/>\npor lo que corresponde tambi\u00e9n al preterido indefinido del espa\u00f1ol.  <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Conviene recordar&#13;<br \/>\nque se forma con las formas auxiliares<strong class=cms-bold> am, ai , a am a\u021bi, au<\/strong> m\u00e1s el participio&#13;<br \/>\nde los verbos. <\/p>\n<p>El participio del verbo ser ,<strong class=cms-bold> a fi,<\/strong> es<strong class=cms-bold> fost<\/strong> y por eso decimos<strong class=cms-bold> am&#13;<br \/>\nfost , ai fost, a fost, am fost, a\u021bi fost, au fost.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Tambien es \u00fatil&#13;<br \/>\ninsistir en el significado del verbo ser en rumano que difiere del espa\u00f1ol&#13;<br \/>\nporque no tenemos el verbo estar y por consiguiente usamos a fi para las&#13;<br \/>\nsituaciones en que en espa\u00f1ol usamos tanto ser como estar . <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>  Am fost in Grecia &#8211; Estuve en Grecia <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> Am&#13;<br \/>\nfost singur &#8211;  Fuiste solo<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>  A fost \u00eenc\u00e2ntat&#13;<br \/>\nde tot &#8211; El estuvo encantado con todo<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>A incanta -&#13;<br \/>\nencantar <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> \u00cenc\u00e2ntat &#8211;  encantado<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> Niel Armstrong  fue el primer hombre en la luna &#13;<br \/>\n&#8211; Niel Armstrong  a fost primul&#13;<br \/>\nom pe lun\u0103. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n<strong class=cms-bold>Otros participios<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>A vizita, vizitat&#13;<br \/>\n&#8211; visitar , visitado<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>a ploua, plouat -&#13;<br \/>\nllover , llovido<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Son verbos de&#13;<br \/>\nprimera conjugaci\u00f3n terminados en a y el participio se forma con la ra\u00edz&#13;<br \/>\ndel verbo m\u00e1s la terminaci\u00f3n<strong class=cms-bold> -at<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ejemplos:<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>A c\u00e2nta \/ c\u00e2ntat.&#13;<br \/>\nA c\u00e2ntat foarte bine \u00een seara asta &#8211; Cantar- cantado . Ha cantado muy bien esta&#13;<br \/>\nnoche<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>A pleca \/ plecat.&#13;<br \/>\nA plecat ieri &#8211; Salir- salido &#8211; Sali\u00f3 ayer. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e2nca\/ m\u00e2ncat \/&#13;<br \/>\nA m\u00e2ncat prea mult. &#8211; comer . comido &#8211; Ha comido demasiado<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><iframe width=100% height=166 scrolling=no frameborder=no src=https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/287689375&#038;color=ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Empezamos con esta lecci\u00f3n una nueva serie de programas en el espacio rumano de supervivencia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49396],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-215925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rumano-de-supervivencia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unde ai fost? 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