{"id":216373,"date":"2020-02-02T19:24:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-02T17:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/actualidad\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html"},"modified":"2024-03-18T10:37:36","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T08:37:36","slug":"los-demostrativos-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html","title":{"rendered":"Los demostrativos (I)"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>Los demostrativos (adjetivos o pronombres) marcan la&#13;<br \/>\ndistancia espacial o temporal del objeto determinado con respecto al hablante. <\/p>\n<p>Mientras que la divisi\u00f3n normal del espacio en espa\u00f1ol es tridimensional -&#13;<br \/>\naqu\u00ed, ah\u00ed y all\u00ed , en rumano solo existen dos grados: cercan\u00eda (aici= aqu\u00ed) y lejan\u00eda (acolo=all\u00ed).  <\/p>\n<p>Por consiguiente en rumano hay&#13;<br \/>\nsolo dos tipos de demostrativos que corresponden a estos dos grados.  Nos aclaramos con <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplos:<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2t cost\u0103 <u class=cms-underline>aceast\u0103<\/u> rachet\u0103? &#8211; \u00bfCu\u00e1nto cuesta <u class=cms-underline>esta<\/u> raqueta?<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na<u class=cms-underline> aceasta<\/u> am&#13;<br \/>\nun turneu. &#8211; <u class=cms-underline> Esta<\/u> semana&#13;<br \/>\ntengo un torneo.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> Cost\u0103 1000 de lei-&#13;<br \/>\nCuesta 1000 lei.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i <u class=cms-underline>aceea<\/u> de pe perete- \u00bfY<u class=cms-underline> esa<\/u> de la&#13;<br \/>\npared?<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Cost\u0103 800 de lei &#8211; Cuesta 199 \u20ac.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Cred ca \u00eemi place mai mult<u class=cms-underline> aceea<\/u> de acolo din spate &#8211; Creo&#13;<br \/>\nque me gusta m\u00e1s <u class=cms-underline>aquella<\/u>, de all\u00ed  del fondo.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Demostrativos de cercan\u00eda &#8211; femenino &#8211; singular<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 (adjetivo) &#8211; aceasta (pronombre) = esta <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>  Aceast\u0103 rachet\u0103 \u00eemi&#13;<br \/>\nplace =<u class=cms-underline> Esta<\/u> raqueta me gusta;  (adjetivo)<\/p>\n<p><u class=cms-underline>Aceasta<\/u> de&#13;<br \/>\naici nu \u00eemi place = <u class=cms-underline>Esta<\/u> de aqu\u00ed no me gusta (pronombre)<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Asta &#8211; es la forma mas coloquial menos formal pero mas&#13;<br \/>\nusada. <\/p>\n<p> Podemos decir s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na aceasta, pero mucho mas usual es s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na&#13;<br \/>\nasta, luna asta etc. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Demostrativos femeninos de cercan\u00eda plural<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Aceste (adj)- acestea (pron)<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Aceste rachete sunt scumpe.=  Estas raquetas son caras.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> Acestea sunt mai&#13;<br \/>\nscumpe = Estas son m\u00e1s caras<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>En este caso tambi\u00e9n tenemos una forma coloquial, la misma&#13;<br \/>\npara adjetivos y pronombres y como adjetivo se coloca siempre destr\u021bas del&#13;<br \/>\nsustantivo que acompa\u00f1a. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Raquetele astea nu \u00eemi plac = Estas  raquetas no me gustan. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo como pronombre<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Astea nu \u00eemi&#13;<br \/>\nplac  = Estas no me gustan<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> La colocaci\u00f3n del&#13;<br \/>\nadjetivo demostrativo.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p> En espa\u00f1ol se coloca&#13;<br \/>\nnormalmente delante del sustantivo que acompa\u00f1a. Se pueden colocar detr\u00e1s por&#13;<br \/>\nmotivos expresivos . <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>En rumano se puede colocar indistintamente delante o detr\u00e1s&#13;<br \/>\ndel sustantivo que acompa\u00f1a. En este \u00faltimo caso se emplea la forma de&#13;<br \/>\npronombre y no la de adjetivo, y como en espa\u00f1ol el sustantivo debe ir&#13;<br \/>\narticulado.  <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplo : Rachetele acestea\/ astea nu \u00eemi plac.  <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><iframe width=100% height=166 scrolling=no frameborder=no allow=autoplay src=https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/753880609&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=true><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>(Biblograf\u00eda: Diferencias de usos gramaticales entre el espa\u00f1ol y el rumano. Autores: Alberto Marona Fern\u00e1ndez, Rafael Pisot D\u00edaz. Editorial Edinumen, 2009)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos de cercan\u00eda femeninos singular y plural<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":216374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49396],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-216373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rumano-de-supervivencia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Los demostrativos (I) - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los demostrativos (I) - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos de cercan\u00eda femeninos singular y plural\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-02T17:24:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-18T08:37:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/demostrativos-o.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Irina Calin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irina Calin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Irina Calin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Irina Calin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/77698f314addbea6954d3bb23b73390c\"},\"headline\":\"Los demostrativos (I)\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-02T17:24:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-18T08:37:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html\"},\"wordCount\":385,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/demostrativos-o.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Rumano de supervivencia\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html\",\"name\":\"Los demostrativos (I) - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/demostrativos-o.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-02T17:24:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-18T08:37:36+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/77698f314addbea6954d3bb23b73390c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/demostrativos-o.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/10\\\/demostrativos-o.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":480},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\\\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"P\u00e1gina de inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Aprende rumano\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Rumano de supervivencia\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/aprende-rumano\\\/rumano-de-supervivencia\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Los demostrativos (I)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/\",\"name\":\"Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional\",\"description\":\"Totul despre Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi rom\u00e2ni, \u00een 13 limbi\\\/dialecte!\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/77698f314addbea6954d3bb23b73390c\",\"name\":\"Irina Calin\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/es\\\/author\\\/irina-calin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Los demostrativos (I) - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Los demostrativos (I) - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional","og_description":"Adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos de cercan\u00eda femeninos singular y plural","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html","og_site_name":"Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional","article_published_time":"2020-02-02T17:24:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-18T08:37:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":480,"url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/demostrativos-o.jpg","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Irina Calin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Irina Calin","Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos","Written by":"Irina Calin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html"},"author":{"name":"Irina Calin","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/77698f314addbea6954d3bb23b73390c"},"headline":"Los demostrativos (I)","datePublished":"2020-02-02T17:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-18T08:37:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html"},"wordCount":385,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/demostrativos-o.jpg","articleSection":["Rumano de supervivencia"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html","name":"Los demostrativos (I) - Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/demostrativos-o.jpg","datePublished":"2020-02-02T17:24:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-18T08:37:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/77698f314addbea6954d3bb23b73390c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/demostrativos-o.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/demostrativos-o.jpg","width":640,"height":480},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia\/los-demostrativos-i-id216373.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u00e1gina de inicio","item":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Aprende rumano","item":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Rumano de supervivencia","item":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/aprende-rumano\/rumano-de-supervivencia"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Los demostrativos (I)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/","name":"Radio Ruman\u00eda Internacional","description":"Totul despre Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi rom\u00e2ni, \u00een 13 limbi\/dialecte!","inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/77698f314addbea6954d3bb23b73390c","name":"Irina Calin","url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/author\/irina-calin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=216373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/216374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=216373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=216373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=216373"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=216373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}