{"id":382277,"date":"2020-05-20T14:06:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-20T11:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-171-limparfait-i-id382277.html"},"modified":"2020-05-20T14:06:00","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T11:06:00","slug":"lecon-171-limparfait-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-171-limparfait-i-id382277.html","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00e7on 171 &#8211; L&rsquo;imparfait (I)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=center><strong>Lec\u0163ia o sut\u0103 \u015faptezeci \u015fi unu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Dominique : <\/em><strong>Bun\u0103 ziua!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandra :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandru :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103 seara!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Valentina :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bun venit, dragi prieteni.<\/strong> Il nous reste une forme verbale importante, incontournable, dont jai sans cesse report\u00e9 l\u00e9tude, pensant que c\u00e9tait beaucoup trop compliqu\u00e9. Eh bien, je me trompais. Limparfait \u2013 que je viens, dailleurs, tout juste dutiliser \u2013 nest gu\u00e8re difficile \u00e0 construire. Il a la m\u00eame valeur quen fran\u00e7ais, exprimant une action qui se d\u00e9roule sur une certaine dur\u00e9e dans le pass\u00e9. Il est construit \u00e0 partir de linfinitif \u2013 qui est le nom de laction \u2013 auquel on ajoute certaines d\u00e9sinences.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Or, ces d\u00e9sinences \u2013 ou particules \u2013 vous les connaissez d\u00e9j\u00e0. Ce nest peut-\u00eatre pas scientifique, ce que je vous propose l\u00e0, cest une astuce, mais \u00e7a fonctionne et tout devient beaucoup plus simple.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Nous commen\u00e7ons par reculer pour mieux sauter.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Vous rappelez-vous le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9?<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>En roumain il est construit uniquement avec lauxiliaire <strong>a avea <\/strong>\u2013 avoir dont les formes sont un peu raccourcies par rapport aux formes habituelles de ce verbe. Pour nous rappeler cet auxiliaire, je vous propose le verbe <strong>a dansa <\/strong>\u2013 danser, avec son participe pass\u00e9 <strong>dansat<\/strong>. Nous allons le conjuguer au pass\u00e9. Faites attention aux formes du verbe <strong>a avea<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eu <u>am<\/u> dansat<\/strong> \u2013 Jai dans\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu <u>ai<\/u> dansat<\/strong> \u2013 Tu as dans\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>El <u>a<\/u> dansat<\/strong> \u2013 Il a dans\u00e9 \/ <strong>Ea <u>a<\/u> dansat<\/strong> \u2013 Elle a dans\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Noi <u>am<\/u> dansat<\/strong> \u2013 Nous avons dans\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Voi <u>a<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>\u0163<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>i<\/u><\/strong> <strong>dansat<\/strong> \u2013 Vous avez dans\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ei <u>au<\/u> dansat <\/strong>\u2013 Ils ont dans\u00e9 \/ <strong>Ele <u>au<\/u> dansat <\/strong>\u2013 Elles ont dans\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Eh bien, pour construire limparfait, ces formes de lauxiliaire <strong>a avea <\/strong>\u2013 avoir, on les ajoute, telles quelles, \u00e0 la fin du verbe respectif. On les utilise, donc, comme d\u00e9sinences, comme terminaisons.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Revenons au verbe <strong>a dansa<\/strong>, pour construire son imparfait. Notre verbe finit par la voyelle <strong>\u2013 a<\/strong>, les particules que nous devons lui ajouter commencent toutes par la m\u00eame voyelle <strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>a<\/strong>, alors inutile de la mettre en double.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>On y va. Alexandru vous rappellera, \u00e0 chaque fois, la particule.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; am &#8211; dansam <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandra : <\/em><strong>eu dans<u>am<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 je dansais<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; ai &#8211; dans<u>ai<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandru: <\/em><strong>Tu dans<u>ai<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 tu dansais<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; a   &#8211; dans<u>a<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Valentina: <\/em><strong>El dans<u>a<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 il dansait  \/  <strong>Ea dans<u>a<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 elle dansait<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; am &#8211; dans<u>am<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandra: <\/em><strong>Noi dans<u>am<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 nous dansions<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; a\u0163<\/strong><strong>i   &#8211; <\/strong><strong>dansa\u0163i<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandru: <\/em><strong>Voi dans<u>a\u0163i<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 vous dansiez<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; au  &#8211; <\/strong><strong>dansau<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><em>Valentina: <\/em><strong>Ei dans<u>au<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 ils dansaient \/ <strong>Ele dans<u>au<\/u> <\/strong>\u2013 elles dansaient<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Juste un deuxi\u00e8me petit exemple \u2013 que nous allons dailleurs exercer en musique : un verbe qui rime, pour ainsi dire, avec <strong>a dansa<\/strong>, \u00e0 savoir &#8211;  <strong>a c\u00e2nta <\/strong>\u2013 chanter.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eu c\u00e2ntam <\/strong>\u2013 je chantais<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu c\u00e2ntai <\/strong>\u2013 tu chantais<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>El c\u00e2nta \/ Ea c\u00e2nta <\/strong>\u2013 il chantait \/ elle chantait<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Noi c\u00e2ntam <\/strong>\u2013 nous chantions<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Voi c\u00e2nta<\/strong><strong>\u0163i <\/strong>\u2013 vous chantiez<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ei c\u00e2ntau <\/strong>\u2013 ils chantaient<strong> \/ <\/strong><strong>Ele c\u00e2ntau <\/strong>\u2013 elles chantaient<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab <strong>C\u00e2nta un matelot la pror\u0103<\/strong> \u00bb &#8211; \u00ab Un matelot chantait \u00e0 la proue \u00bb  Doina Badea nous raconte (avec une adorable inversion syntaxique) son histoire \u2013 damour, bien s\u00fbr.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n<iframe width=100% height=166 scrolling=no frameborder=no allow=autoplay src=https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/824393062&#038;color=%236cdcfc&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=true><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/sectia-franceza\" title=\"Sectia\" Franceza target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:\" text-decoration: rel=\"noopener\">Sectia Franceza<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/sectia-franceza\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot-lecon-171-limparfait-i title=Le Roumain mot \u00e0 mot - Le\u00e7on 171 - L'imparfait (I) target=_blank style=color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;>Le Roumain mot \u00e0 mot &#8211; Le\u00e7on 171 &#8211; L&rsquo;imparfait (I)<\/a><\/div>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>                                             <strong>LA REVEDERE !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2nta un matelot la pror\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2nta un matelot la pror\u0103,<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\n\u015ei imnul lui solemn plutea<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nPe-ntinsul M\u0103rii Marmara,<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nCa-ntr-o cetate spaniol\u0103,<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nC\u00e2nd orologiul din cupol\u0103<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nAnun\u0163\u0103 fiecare or\u0103<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nPrintr-un preludiu de mandol\u0103<\/strong><br \/>&#13;\n <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2nta un matelot la pror\u0103<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\n\u015ei marea nu-l \u00een\u0163elegea. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2nta un matelot la pror\u0103,<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nUn singur matelot c\u00e2nta.<\/strong><br \/>&#13;\n <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2nta un matelot la prora.<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nDar ce lunatic l-asculta<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nDin largul M\u0103rii Marmara            <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong> \u015ei cine c\u00e2ntu-i repeta<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nCand matelo\u0163ii to\u0163i dormeau<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\n\u015ei marea nu-l \u00een\u0163elegea?   <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u015ei marea nu-l \u00een\u0163elegea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2nta un matelot la prora <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u015ei-ntregul echipaj dormea<br \/>&#13;<br \/>\nC\u00e2nta un matelot la prora<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u015ei-n larg sirenele pl\u00e2ngeau!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong> Un singur matelot c\u00e2nta. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n<script src=http:\/\/media.3netmedia.ro\/player\/player.php?file=77118&#038;p=&#038;player=2><\/script>&#13;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lec\u0163ia o sut\u0103 \u015faptezeci \u015fi unu &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua! &#13; &#13; Alexandra : Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a! &#13; &#13; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara! &#13; &#13; Valentina : Bun\u0103! &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; Bun venit, dragi prieteni. Il nous reste une forme verbale importante, incontournable, dont jai sans cesse report\u00e9 l\u00e9tude, pensant que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[84921],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-382277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consulter-les-lecons","tag-lecon-171"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le\u00e7on 171 - L&#039;imparfait (I) - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-171-limparfait-i-id382277.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le\u00e7on 171 - L&#039;imparfait (I) - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lec\u0163ia o sut\u0103 \u015faptezeci \u015fi unu &#013; &#013; &#013; &#013; Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua! &#013; &#013; Alexandra : Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a! &#013; &#013; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara! &#013; &#013; Valentina : Bun\u0103! &#013; &#013; &#013; &#013; Bun venit, dragi prieteni. 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