{"id":382400,"date":"2007-10-29T20:28:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-29T18:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-39-le-feminin-id382400.html"},"modified":"2007-10-29T20:28:00","modified_gmt":"2007-10-29T18:28:00","slug":"lecon-39-le-feminin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-39-le-feminin-id382400.html","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00e7on 39 – Le f\u00e9minin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lec\u0163ia treizeci \u015fi nou\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Dominique: <\/em>Bun\u0103 ziua!<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra:<\/em> Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a!<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> Bun\u0103 seara!<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina:<\/em> Bun\u0103!<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Bun venit la lec\u0163ia de limba rom\u00e2n\u0103. Noi vorbim <\/strong>(nous parlons) limba rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra:<\/em> Alexandru este rom\u00e2n <\/strong><\/p>\n


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(Alexandru est Roumain). <\/strong><\/p>\n


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El vorbe<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>te limba rom\u00e2n<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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(Il parle la langue roumaine)<\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> Fran\u00e7ois este francez. <\/strong><\/p>\n


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El vorbe\u015fte limba francez\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina:<\/em> John este englez. <\/strong><\/p>\n


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El vorbe\u015fte limba englez\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>Antonio este italian. <\/strong><\/p>\n


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El vorbe<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>te limba italian<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina:<\/em> Sergue\u00ef este rus. <\/strong><\/p>\n


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El vorbe\u015fte limba rus\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Nous avons d\u00e9couvert le f\u00e9minin des adjectifs. En principe, la marque du f\u00e9minin en roumain est la voyelle –\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n


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rom\u00e2n — rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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francez — francez\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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englez — englez<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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italian — italian<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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spaniol — spaniol<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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protughez — portughez<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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rus — rus<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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german — german<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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chinez — chinez<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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japonez — japonez<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> <\/p>\n


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Maintenant, que nous connaissons la r\u00e8gle, partons \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019autres adjectifs!<\/p>\n


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Il n\u2019y a pas si longtemps de \u00e7a, nous avons d\u00e9couvert le mot mult <\/strong>(beaucoup).<\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>Mul\u0163umesc.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em>Mul\u0163umesc mult.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 que ce mot peut accompagner aussi un nom. En tant qu\u2019adjectif, mult <\/strong>est la forme non marqu\u00e9e, utilis\u00e9e au masculin (singulier, bien s\u00fbr) que vous trouverez dans le dictionnaire.<\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> succes — <\/strong>succ\u00e8s<\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>mult succes — <\/strong>beaucoup de succ\u00e8s<\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> soare — <\/strong>soleil<\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em>mult soare — <\/strong>beaucoup de soleil<\/p>\n


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Si cet adjectif devait accompagner un mot f\u00e9minin, sa forme ne serait plus la m\u00eame. Mult <\/strong>se verrait ajouter la voyelle -\u0103,<\/strong> qui est la marque du f\u00e9minin —<\/strong> comme nous venons de le constater.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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mult —<\/strong> mult\u0103 <\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> cafea <\/strong>(caf\u00e9) — mult\u0103 cafea<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>ap\u0103 <\/strong>(eau) — mult\u0103<\/strong> ap\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em> lumin\u0103 <\/strong>(lumi\u00e8re) — mult\u0103 lumin\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>pace<\/strong> (paix) —<\/strong> mult\u0103 pace <\/strong><\/p>\n


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Mult <\/strong>est le mot qui exprime une grande quantit\u00e9. Pour une petite quantit\u00e9, on utilise son antonyme:<\/p>\n


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pu\u0163in —<\/strong> peu, un peu pu\u0163in<\/strong> \/ pu\u0163in\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>pu\u0163in zah\u0103r — <\/strong>un peu de sucre<\/p>\n


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Valentina:<\/em> pu\u0163in ceai — <\/strong>un peu de th\u00e9<\/p>\n


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Alexandra:<\/em> pu\u0163in\u0103 cafea —<\/strong> un peu de caf\u00e9<\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> pu\u0163in\u0103 ap\u0103 — <\/strong>un peu d\u2019eau<\/p>\n


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Tout comme son homologue fran\u00e7ais, pu\u0163in <\/strong>est utilis\u00e9 pour offrir qqch \u00e0 qqn:<\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>Alexandra, vrei pu\u0163in\u0103 cafea?<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra:<\/em> Da, mul\u0163umesc. Vreau pu\u0163in\u0103 cafea, cu foarte pu\u0163in zah\u0103r.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>Valentina, vrei pu\u0163in\u0103 ap\u0103?<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em>Nu. Prefer pu\u0163in ceai. Cu mult zah\u0103r. <\/strong><\/p>\n


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Deux autres adjectifs, tr\u00e8s simples et tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quents, sont:<\/p>\n


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bun <\/strong>(bon)<\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em> un ceai bun <\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> o cafea bun\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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inteligent —<\/strong> intelligent<\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>un b\u0103iat inteligent <\/strong>(un gar\u00e7on intelligent). <\/p>\n


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Alexandru este un b\u0103iat inteligent.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em>o fat\u0103 inteligent\u0103 <\/strong>(une fille intelligente) <\/p>\n


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Alexandra este o fat\u0103 inteligent\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Il y a aussi les couleurs —<\/strong> que nous connaissons d\u00e9j\u00e0 et dont certaines nous r\u00e9servent des surprises:<\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em> galben — <\/strong>jaune<\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> un stilou galben<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>o bicicleta galben\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina:<\/em> alb — <\/strong>blanc<\/p>\n


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Alexandra:<\/em> un costum alb<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>o bluz\u0103 alb\u0103 <\/strong><\/p>\n


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Valentina:<\/em> albastru —<\/strong> bleu<\/p>\n


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Alexandru:<\/em> un cer albastru <\/strong>(un ciel bleu)<\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>o mare albastr\u0103 <\/strong>(une mer bleue)<\/p>\n


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Valentina:<\/em> ro<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>u — <\/strong>rouge<\/p>\n


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dont le f\u00e9minin est ro\u015fie.<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>un telefon ro\u015fu<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>o e\u015farf\u0103 ro\u015fie<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Il en est de m\u00eame pour:<\/p>\n


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Valentina<\/em> : portocaliu — <\/strong>orange<\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em> un fotoliu portocaliu<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>o vest\u0103 portocalie<\/strong><\/p>\n


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Cela reste valable pour d\u2019autres adjectifs qui finissent en –u<\/strong><\/p>\n


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viu — vie <\/strong>(vivant, vif)<\/p>\n


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La troisi\u00e8me exception \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle nous est donn\u00e9e par une autre couleur du spectre solaire:<\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em> verde <\/strong>(vert)<\/p>\n


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qui ne change pas de forme au f\u00e9minin.<\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>un m\u0103r verde — <\/strong>une pomme verte<\/p>\n


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Alexandra: <\/em>o plant\u0103 verde — <\/strong>une plante verte<\/p>\n


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C\u2019est aussi le cas d\u2019autres adjectifs qui finissent en -e<\/strong>: <\/p>\n


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mare — <\/strong>grand(e), gros(se)<\/p>\n


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Valentina: <\/em>un mare succ\u00e8s —<\/strong> un grand succ\u00e8s<\/p>\n


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Alexandru: <\/em>o cas\u0103 mare — <\/strong> une grande maison<\/p>\n


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Parfois, au passage du masculin au f\u00e9minin, la voyelle se trouvant \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur du mot est remplac\u00e9e par une diphtongue. Par exemple :<\/p>\n


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negru — neagr\u0103 <\/strong> —<\/strong> noir(e) —<\/strong> pour rester dans le domaine des couleurs<\/p>\n


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frumos — frumoas\u0103 <\/strong>(beau – belle) <\/p>\n


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savuros — savuroas\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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delicios — delicioas\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n


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C\u2019est sur la beaut\u00e9 f\u00e9minine que nous nous arr\u00eatons aujourd\u2019hui —<\/strong> l\u2019\u00e9ternelle beaut\u00e9 f\u00e9minine chant\u00e9 par des hommes. E<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>ti a<\/strong>\u015f<\/strong>a frumoas<\/strong>\u0103<\/strong> —<\/strong> Tu es si belle. HOLOGRAF.<\/p>\n


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LA REVEDERE!<\/strong><\/p>\n


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HOLOGRAF — A\u015fa frumoas\u0103 <\/strong>(Si belle)<\/p>\n


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