{"id":382429,"date":"2025-01-14T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-57-larticle-defini-1-id382429.html"},"modified":"2025-01-14T14:57:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T12:57:06","slug":"lecon-57-larticle-defini-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-57-larticle-defini-1-id382429.html","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00e7on 57 &#8211; L&rsquo;article d\u00e9fini (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Le<\/strong><strong>c\u0163ia cincizeci \u015fi \u015fapte<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Dominique :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103 ziua !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Ioana: <\/em><strong>Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandru : <\/em><strong>Bun\u0103 seara !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Valentina :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103! <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bun venit, dragi prieteni &#8212; <\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><strong>i prietene. <\/strong>Aujourd\u2019hui nous allons nous attaquer \u00e0 une question que nous avons \u00e0 peine survol\u00e9, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9, et qui nous permettra de progresser dans l\u2019\u00e9tude du roumain: l\u2019article d\u00e9fini. Pour avancer \u00e0 petit pas, nous nous contenterons du singulier et de l\u2019essentiel.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En comparant les articles d\u00e9finis roumain et fran\u00e7ais, on constate deux grandes diff\u00e9rences:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019article d\u00e9fini roumain est ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du mot &#8212; et non pas avant lui. L\u2019article d\u00e9fini roumain n\u2019est pas un mot s\u00e9par\u00e9, c\u2019est une particule soud\u00e9e au mot.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement parlant, on peut dire que, pour les mots masculins, l\u2019article d\u00e9fini est la consonne <strong>l. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pourtant, il y a assez peu de mots o\u00f9 on l\u2019utilise comme tel. C\u2019est surtout le cas des mots qui finissent en<strong> u.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>stilou &#8211; stilou<em>l <\/em><\/strong>(le stylo)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>metrou &#8211; metrou<em>l <\/em><\/strong>(le m\u00e9tro)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>tablou &#8211; tablou<em>l <\/em><\/strong>(le tableau)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dans la plupart des cas, les mots masculins roumains finissent par une consonne; alors, pour faire entendre l\u2019article, on a eu recours \u00e0 une voyelle tampon, une voyelle de liaison, \u00e0 savoir, justement, la voyelle <strong>u. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>creion &#8212; creion<em>ul<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; creionul rosu <\/strong>(le crayon rouge)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> &#8211; creionul albastru <\/strong>(le crayon bleu)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> &#8211; creionul verde <\/strong>(le crayon vert)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>avion &#8212; avion<em>ul<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Avionul decoleaza la ora 3. <\/strong>L\u2019avion d\u00e9colle \u00e0 3 heures<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>tren &#8212; tren<em>ul<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Trenul este deja \u00een gara. <\/strong>Le train est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en gare.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>On peut donc consid\u00e9rer, pour des raisons pratiques, que la forme la plus fr\u00e9quente de l\u2019article masculin est la particule<strong> -ul.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Choisissons encore quelques mots, plus ou moins familiers, pour exercer ce m\u00e9canisme linguistique:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>telefon &#8212; telefonul <\/strong>(le t\u00e9l\u00e9phone)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>microfon &#8212; microfonul <\/strong>(le micro)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>pantalon &#8212; pantalonul <\/strong>(le pantalon)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>prieten &#8212; prietenul <\/strong>(l\u2019ami)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>restaurant &#8212; restaurantul<\/strong> (le restaurant)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>om &#8212; omul <\/strong>(l\u2019homme)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En roumain il y a aussi des mots masculins qui finissent par une voyelle &#8212; autre que la voyelle <strong>u<\/strong> &#8212; mais ils sont moins fr\u00e9quents. Dans ce cas, l\u2019article <strong>l <\/strong>est prolong\u00e9, en quelque sorte, par une voyelle d\u2019appui, la voyelle &#8211;<strong>e<\/strong>. On peut parler, toujours pour des raisons pratiques, d\u2019une particule <strong>-le.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>soare &#8212; soare<em>le <\/em><\/strong>(le soleil)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>frate &#8212; frate<em>le <\/em><\/strong>(le fr\u00e8re)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>munte &#8212; munte<em>le <\/em><\/strong>(le mont, la montagne)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Disons, pour r\u00e9sumer, qu\u2019au masculin singulier, l\u2019article d\u00e9fini <strong>l <\/strong>peut appara\u00eetre soit comme tel, soit sous la forme de deux particules: <strong>-ul <\/strong>et <strong>-le <\/strong>entre lesquels on choisit en fonction du contexte phon\u00e9tique, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des sons avec lesquels cet article doit entrer en contact. Finalement, c\u2019est la m\u00eame Jeannette autrement coiff\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Voyons ce qui se passe au f\u00e9minin.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement parlant, on peut dire que l\u2019article d\u00e9fini pour les mots f\u00e9minins est la voyelle <strong>a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La plupart des mots f\u00e9minins roumains finissent par une voyelle &#8212; tr\u00e8s souvent par la voyelle<strong> -\u0103. <\/strong>Dans ce cas, l\u2019article <strong>a <\/strong>remplace la voyelle<strong> \u0103. <\/strong>Etant donn\u00e9 que ces deux voyelles sont similaires &#8212;<strong> \u0103 <\/strong>\u00e9tant en fait un <strong>a <\/strong>plus ferm\u00e9 &#8212; on ne saurait ni les faire entendre, ni les prononcer toutes les deux.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>banan<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong> &#8212; banan<em>a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>bluz<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong> &#8212; bluz<em>a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>lumin<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong> &#8212; lumin<em>a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si le mot f\u00e9minin en question finit par une autre voyelle, l\u2019article<strong> a<\/strong> est ajout\u00e9, tout simplement, \u00e0 la fin du mot:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>mare &#8212; marea <\/strong>(la mer)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marea Neagr<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong> este albastr<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>La Mer Noire est bleue.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>floare &#8212; floare<em>a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Floarea ro<\/strong><strong>s<\/strong><strong>ie este frumoas<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>La fleur rouge est belle.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>p<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong>dure &#8212; p<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong>durea <\/strong>(la for\u00eat)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>P<\/strong><strong>a<\/strong><strong>durea este verde. <\/strong>La for\u00eat est verte.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Je vous fais gr\u00e2ce des cas particuliers. Retenez l\u2019essentiel, \u00e0 savoir que l\u2019article d\u00e9fini <strong>a<\/strong> remplace la voyelle l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il ne peut pas \u00eatre prononc\u00e9 et s\u2019ajoute au mot, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le contexte phon\u00e9tique nous permet de le prononcer.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Voici deux autres exemples: en roumain, nous avons deux mots pour d\u00e9signer l\u2019amour, tous les deux d\u2019origine slave:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>iubire &#8212; iubirea, <\/strong>qui est plus abstrait et<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> dragoste &#8212; dragostea, <\/strong>qui est plus concret.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nous les retrouverons, tous les deux, dans une chanson qui a fait le tour du monde en 2003 &#8212; et que vous connaissez certainement. C\u2019est le tube du groupe OZON, <strong>Dragostea din tei <\/strong>&#8212; \u00abL\u2019amour sous les tilleuls\u00bb, que nous allons r\u00e9\u00e9couter aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> LA REVEDERE!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>OZON &#8212; Dragostea din tei <\/strong>(L\u2019amour sous les tilleuls)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/284119557&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lec\u0163ia cincizeci \u015fi \u015fapte &nbsp; &nbsp; Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua ! &nbsp; Ioana: Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a ! &nbsp; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara ! &nbsp; Valentina : Bun\u0103! &nbsp; Bun venit, dragi prieteni &#8212; si prietene. Aujourd\u2019hui nous allons nous attaquer \u00e0 une question que nous avons \u00e0 peine survol\u00e9, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9, et qui nous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[85138,85140,85139,85141],"coauthors":[113285],"class_list":["post-382429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consulter-les-lecons","tag-article","tag-articol","tag-defini","tag-hotarat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le\u00e7on 57 - L&#039;article d\u00e9fini (1) - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-57-larticle-defini-1-id382429.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le\u00e7on 57 - L&#039;article d\u00e9fini (1) - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lec\u0163ia cincizeci \u015fi \u015fapte &nbsp; &nbsp; Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua ! &nbsp; Ioana: Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a ! &nbsp; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara ! &nbsp; Valentina : Bun\u0103! &nbsp; Bun venit, dragi prieteni &#8212; si prietene. 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&nbsp; Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua ! &nbsp; Ioana: Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a ! &nbsp; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara ! &nbsp; Valentina : Bun\u0103! &nbsp; Bun venit, dragi prieteni &#8212; si prietene. Aujourd\u2019hui nous allons nous attaquer \u00e0 une question que nous avons \u00e0 peine survol\u00e9, \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9, et qui nous [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-57-larticle-defini-1-id382429.html","og_site_name":"Radio Roumanie Internationale","article_published_time":"2025-01-14T07:43:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-01-14T12:57:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":327,"url":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/limba-romana1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes","Written by":"Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-57-larticle-defini-1-id382429.html#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-57-larticle-defini-1-id382429.html"},"author":{"name":"Rom\u00e2nia Interna\u021bional","@id":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/#\/schema\/person\/18fac491bccbfe149b92aea77ad60abd"},"headline":"Le\u00e7on 57 &#8211; 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