{"id":382439,"date":"2016-11-09T14:25:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-09T12:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-234-limperatif-positif-id382439.html"},"modified":"2016-11-09T14:25:00","modified_gmt":"2016-11-09T12:25:00","slug":"lecon-234-limperatif-positif","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-234-limperatif-positif-id382439.html","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00e7on 234 &#8211; L&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif positif"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dominique: <strong class=cms-bold>Bun\u0103 ziua!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Bun\u0103 seara!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Bun\u0103!Bun venit, dragi prieteni !<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Ordres, demandes et pri\u00e8res &#8211; autrement dit l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif positif &#8211; voil\u00e0 ce qui focalisera notre attention aujourd&rsquo;hui. Ce mode ne vous est pas totalement inconnu, mais puisqu&rsquo;il est tr\u00e8s utile, nous y reviendrons pour l&rsquo;approfondir. En fran\u00e7ais, l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif est quasiment identique au pr\u00e9sent du verbe. Ce n&rsquo;est pas toujours la r\u00e8gle en roumain, au contraire. Commen\u00e7ons par adresser des ordres, des demandes ou des pri\u00e8res \u00e0 une seule personne &#8211; que nous tutoyons.Il y a certains verbes &#8211; pas tr\u00e8s nombreux &#8211; pour lesquels, \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me personne du singulier, l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif est identique au pr\u00e9sent de l&rsquo;indicatif :<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>-a avea &#8211; avoir      <strong class=cms-bold> eu am, tu ai<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Alexandru:<strong class=cms-bold> Ai pu\u0163in\u0103 r\u0103bdare, te rog!   <\/strong>   (textuellement \ud83d\ude42 Aie un peu de patience, s&rsquo;il te pla\u00eet !                 (Un peu de patience, s&rsquo;il te pla\u00eet !)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>-a merge &#8211;<\/strong> aller, marcher   eu merg, tu mergi<\/p>\n<p>Valentina : <strong class=cms-bold>Mergi mai \u00eencet, te rog !<\/strong>  Marche plus lentement \/ Va moins vite, s&rsquo;il te pla\u00eet !<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>-a ie\u015fi &#8211; <\/strong>sortir       <\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>eu ies, tu ie\u015fi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Ie\u015fi din ma\u015fin\u0103 !<\/strong> Sors de la voiture !<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>-a r\u0103m\u00e2ne &#8211; <\/strong>rester   eu r\u0103m\u00e2n, tu r\u0103m\u00e2i<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>R\u0103m\u00e2i cu noi!<\/strong> Reste avec nous !<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>-a trece &#8211;<\/strong> passer   <strong class=cms-bold> eu trec, tu treci<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Treci \u00een fa\u0163a mea ! <\/strong>Passe devant moi !<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>-a dormi &#8211;<\/strong> dormir       <strong class=cms-bold>eu dorm, tu dormi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Dormi aici !<\/strong> Dors ici ! Mentionnons aussi les verbes:<strong class=cms-bold>-a r\u00e2de &#8211; <\/strong>rire <\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>R\u00e2zi !<\/strong> &#8211; Ris !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a fugi &#8211;<\/strong> fuir, courir <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Fugi !<\/strong> &#8211; Cours ! Fuis ! Sauve-toi ! <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a t\u0103cea &#8211;<\/strong> se taire <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Taci !<\/strong> &#8211; Tais-toi !                                              <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Pourtant, en roumain, pour la plupart des verbes, l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif de la deuxi\u00e8me personne du singulier est identique au pr\u00e9sent non pas de la 2e, mais de la 3e personne !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a c\u00e2nta &#8211; <\/strong>chanter<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Eu c\u00e2nt, tu c\u00e2n\u0163i, el c\u00e2nt\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>C\u00e2nt\u0103 un c\u00e2ntec !<\/strong> Chante une chanson !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a m\u00e2nca &#8211;<\/strong> manger<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Eu m\u0103n\u00e2nc, tu m\u0103n\u00e2nci, el m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>M\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 fructe !<\/strong> Mange des fruits !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a intra &#8211; <\/strong>entrer<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Eu intru, tu intri, el intr\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Intr\u0103, te rog! <\/strong>Entre, s&rsquo;il te pla\u00eet!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a cump\u0103ra &#8211;<\/strong> acheter<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Eu cump\u0103r, tu cumperi, el cump\u0103r\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Cump\u0103r\u0103 p\u00e2ine, te rog!<\/strong>                    Ach\u00e8te du pain, s&rsquo;il te pla\u00eet. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a lua &#8211;<\/strong> prendre   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Eu iau, tu iei, el ia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Ia metroul !<\/strong> Prends le m\u00e9tro !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a a\u015ftepta &#8211;<\/strong> attendre<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Eu a\u015ftept, tu a\u015ftep\u0163i, el a\u015fteapt\u0103<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>A\u015fteapt\u0103 un moment!<\/strong> Attends un moment!                                            <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>S&rsquo;y ajoute, enfin, une troisi\u00e8me cat\u00e9gorie de verbes, tr\u00e8s peu nombreux, dont l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif est irr\u00e9gulier pour la deuxi\u00e8me personne du singulier:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a fi &#8211;<\/strong> \u00eatre<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Fii!<\/strong> &#8211; Sois!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Fii binevenit!<\/strong> Sois le bienvenu!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Fii cuminte!<\/strong> Sois sage<\/span><span style=font-size: 1em;>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>&#8211; a face &#8211;<\/strong> faire <\/span><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>F\u0103!<\/strong> &#8211; Fais!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>F\u0103 gimnastic\u0103! <\/strong>Fais de la gymnastique!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>F\u0103 o cafea, te rog!<\/strong> Pr\u00e9pare un caf\u00e9, s&rsquo;il te pla\u00eet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>a veni <\/strong>&#8211; venir<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>Vino! <\/strong>&#8211; Viens!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Vino cu noi!<\/strong> Viens avec nous!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>-a zice &#8211;<\/strong> dire <\/span><strong class=cms-bold style=font-size: 1em;>Zi !<\/strong><span style=font-size: 1em;> &#8211; Dis !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>A<\/span><span style=font-size: 1em;>l<\/span><span style=font-size: 1em;>exandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Zi ceva!<\/strong> Dis quelque chose!                                             <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me personne du pluriel, nous pouvons pousser un soupir de soulagement!Quand nous adressons un ordre, une demande ou une pri\u00e8re \u00e0 plusieurs personnes ou \u00e0 une personne que nous vouvoyons, l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif du verbe est identique \u00e0 son pr\u00e9sent (soit au pr\u00e9sent de l&rsquo;indicatif), tout comme en fran\u00e7ais!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru:  <strong class=cms-bold>Ave\u0163i pu\u0163in\u0103 r\u0103bdare !<\/strong> Patientez un peu!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Merge\u0163i mai \u00eencet, v\u0103 rog !<\/strong>            Marchez plus lentement, s&rsquo;il vous pla\u00eet!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Ie\u015fi\u0163i din ma\u015fin\u0103 !<\/strong> Sortez de la voiture !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina : <strong class=cms-bold>R\u0103m\u00e2ne\u0163i cu noi !<\/strong> Restez avec nous!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Dormi\u0163i aici !<\/strong> Dormez ici!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina:<strong class=cms-bold> Fugi\u0163i !<\/strong> Fuyez ! Courez !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>T\u0103ce\u0163i !<\/strong> Taisez-vous !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina:<strong class=cms-bold> M\u00e2nca\u0163i fructe ! <\/strong>Mangez des fruits !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Cump\u0103ra\u0163i p\u00e2ine, v\u0103 rog!   <\/strong>                Achetez du pain, s&rsquo;il vous pla\u00eet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Intra\u0163i, v\u0103 rog ! <\/strong>Entrez, s&rsquo;il vous pla\u00eet !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>lexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Lua\u0163i metroul !<\/strong> Prenez le m\u00e9tro !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>A\u015ftepta\u0163i un moment!<\/strong> Attendez un moment! Cette r\u00e8gle est valable aussi pour les verbes dont l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif est irr\u00e9gulier \u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me personne du singulier : <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Face\u0163i gimnastic\u0103! <\/strong>Faites de la gymnastique!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Veni\u0163i cu noi!<\/strong> Venez avec nous!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Le verbe \u00ab \u00eatre \u00bb <strong class=cms-bold>&#8211; a fi &#8211; <\/strong>y fait quand m\u00eame exception. Son imp\u00e9ratif est: <strong class=cms-bold>Fi\u0163i ! <\/strong>&#8211; Soyez !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Fi\u0163i gata ! <\/strong>Soyez pr\u00eats !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Alexandru: <strong class=cms-bold>Fi\u0163i bineveni\u0163i !<\/strong> Soyez les bienvenus !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Valentina: <strong class=cms-bold>Fi\u0163i cumin\u0163i !<\/strong> Soyez sages !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>D\u00e9licieux moment de repos, pour terminer cette le\u00e7on, avec le po\u00e8me Somnoroase p\u0103s\u0103rele &#8211; Somnolents petits oiseaux &#8211; de Mihai Eminescu, mis en musique par Tudor Flondor. La chorale \u00ab Cioc\u00e2rlia \u00bb nous souhaite <strong class=cms-bold>Dormi \u00een pace!<\/strong> Dors en paix!                                   <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold>LA REVEDERE!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold><br \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><strong class=cms-bold><iframe width=100% height=166 scrolling=no frameborder=no src=https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/292226014&#038;color=ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false><\/iframe>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;><br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Somnoroase p\u0103s\u0103rele&#8230;<\/strong> (Somnolents petits oiseaux)<\/p>\n<p>Somnoroase p\u0103s\u0103rele (Somnolents petits oiseaux)<\/p>\n<p>Pe la cuiburi se adun\u0103, (Se rassemblent pr\u00e8s des nids)<\/p>\n<p>Se ascund \u00een r\u0103murele &#8211; (Ils se cachent dans les rameaux -)<\/p>\n<p>Noapte bun\u0103! (Bonne nuit !)<\/p>\n<p>Doar izvoarele suspin\u0103, (Seules les sources d&rsquo;eau soupirent)<\/p>\n<p>Pe c\u00e2nd codrul negru tace; (Alors que la grande for\u00eat noire se tait)<\/p>\n<p>Dorm \u015fi florile-n gr\u0103din\u0103 &#8211; (Les fleurs dorment, elles aussi, dans le jardin<span style=font-size: 1em;>)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Dormi \u00een pace! (Dors en paix !)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Trece leb\u0103da pe ape (Le cygne glisse sur les eaux)<\/p>\n<p>\u00centre trestii s\u0103 se culce &#8211; (Pour se coucher dans les roseaux)<\/p>\n<p>Fie-\u0163i \u00eengerii aproape, (Que les anges soient pr\u00e8s de toi)<\/p>\n<p>Somnul dulce! (Et ton sommeil &#8211; bien doux!)<\/p>\n<p>Peste-a nop\u0163ii feerie (Au-dessus de la f\u00e9erie nocturne)<\/p>\n<p>Se ridic\u0103 m\u00e2ndra lun\u0103, (Se l\u00e8ve la magnifique lune)<\/p>\n<p>Totu-i vis \u015fi armonie &#8211; (Tout est r\u00eave et harmonie)<\/p>\n<p>Noapte bun\u0103! (Bonne nuit !)<\/p>\n<p>Traduction litt\u00e9raire : <\/p>\n<p>Somnolents petits oiseaux  traduction Petru Dinc\u0103<\/p>\n<p>Somnolents petits oiseaux<\/p>\n<p>Se rassemblent pr\u00e8s des nids,<\/p>\n<p>Ils s&rsquo;abritent dans les rameaux <span style=font-size: 1em;>&#8211; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=font-size: 1em;>Bonne nuit !<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Il n&rsquo;y a que la source qui geind,<\/p>\n<p>Quand la noire for\u00eat se tait;<\/p>\n<p>Les fleurs dorment dans le jardin &#8211; <\/p>\n<p>Dors en paix!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Sur les ondes calmes, <\/p>\n<p>le cygne glisse<\/p>\n<p>Et s&rsquo;endort, quand les joncs veillent &#8211; <\/p>\n<p>Que les anges te b\u00e9nissent,<\/p>\n<p>Doux sommeil!<\/p>\n<p>Et la belle lune se l\u00e8ve<\/p>\n<p>Sur la nocturne f\u00e9erie,<\/p>\n<p>Tout est harmonie et r\u00eave &#8211; <\/p>\n<p>Bonne nuit!<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dominique: Bun\u0103 ziua! Alexandru: Bun\u0103 seara! Valentina: Bun\u0103!Bun venit, dragi prieteni ! Ordres, demandes et pri\u00e8res &#8211; autrement dit l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif positif &#8211; voil\u00e0 ce qui focalisera notre attention aujourd&rsquo;hui. Ce mode ne vous est pas totalement inconnu, mais puisqu&rsquo;il est tr\u00e8s utile, nous y reviendrons pour l&rsquo;approfondir. En fran\u00e7ais, l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif est quasiment identique au pr\u00e9sent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[85154,85152,85153],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-382439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consulter-les-lecons","tag-demandes-prieres","tag-imperatif-positif","tag-ordres"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le\u00e7on 234 - L&#039;imp\u00e9ratif positif - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-234-limperatif-positif-id382439.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le\u00e7on 234 - L&#039;imp\u00e9ratif positif - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dominique: Bun\u0103 ziua! Alexandru: Bun\u0103 seara! Valentina: Bun\u0103!Bun venit, dragi prieteni ! Ordres, demandes et pri\u00e8res &#8211; autrement dit l&rsquo;imp\u00e9ratif positif &#8211; voil\u00e0 ce qui focalisera notre attention aujourd&rsquo;hui. Ce mode ne vous est pas totalement inconnu, mais puisqu&rsquo;il est tr\u00e8s utile, nous y reviendrons pour l&rsquo;approfondir. 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