{"id":382455,"date":"2025-07-29T09:54:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-72-les-derivations-id382455.html"},"modified":"2025-07-31T15:02:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T12:02:28","slug":"lecon-72-les-derivations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-72-les-derivations-id382455.html","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00e7on 72 &#8211; Les d\u00e9rivations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Lec\u0163ia \u015faptezeci \u015fi doi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Dominique : <\/em><strong>Bun\u0103 ziua.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Ioana :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandru :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103 seara.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Valentina :<\/em><strong> Bun\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bun venit, dragi prieteni. Ne bucur\u0103m c\u0103 sunte\u0163i cu noi <\/strong>(Nous nous r\u00e9jouissons que vous soyez avec nous) <strong>pentru c\u0103 v\u0103 iubim. <\/strong>(parce que nous vous aimons).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Le verbe <strong>a iubi <\/strong>&#8212; \u00ab aimer \u00bb nous a fait faire le tour du monde. Nous sommes pass\u00e9s par la voix pronominale et nous avons \u00e9galement appris quelques verbes de plus. Or, ces verbes sont autant de portes ouvertes sur d\u2019autres connaissances, avant tout lexicales. Car, bien souvent, en roumain tout comme en fran\u00e7ais, on peut obtenir le nom de l\u2019action en partant du verbe:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a iubi <\/strong>(aimer) <strong>&#8212; iubire <\/strong>(amour)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a g\u00e2ndi <\/strong>(penser)<strong> &#8212; g\u00e2ndire <\/strong>(pens\u00e9e, r\u00e9flexion)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a tr\u0103i <\/strong>(vivre) &#8212; <strong>tr\u0103ire <\/strong>(v\u00e9cu, \u00e9motion)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a vorbi <\/strong>(parler) &#8212; <strong>vorbire <\/strong>(parole, langage)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a privi <\/strong>(regarder) &#8212; <strong>privire <\/strong>(regard)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tous les verbes roumains ne finissent pas en &#8212;<strong>i. <\/strong>Ils peuvent \u00e9galement finir en &#8212;<strong>a <\/strong>ou en &#8212;<strong>e.<\/strong> Ils ne finissent jamais en <strong>&#8211;o <\/strong>et <strong>&#8211;u <\/strong>et jamais par une consonne.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a m\u00e2nca <\/strong>(manger) &#8212; <strong>m\u00e2ncare <\/strong>(nourriture, plat)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ceva de m\u00e2ncare &#8212; <\/strong>quelque chose \u00e0 manger<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a visa <\/strong>(r\u00eaver) &#8212; <strong>visare <\/strong>(r\u00eaverie)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a pl\u0103cea <\/strong>(plaire) &#8212; <strong>pl\u0103cere <\/strong>(plaisir)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>cu pl\u0103cere &#8212; <\/strong>avec plaisir <strong>Un bilet, p\u00e2n\u0103 la Bucure\u015fti, v\u0103 rog. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 54.0pt;\">Un billet pour Bucarest, s\u2019il vous pla\u00eet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Biletul dumneavoastr\u0103. <\/strong>Voici votre billet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Mul\u0163umesc. <\/strong>Merci.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Cu pl<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong>cere. <\/strong>Avec plaisir, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent de \u201cJe vous en prie\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; Cu mult<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong> pl<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong>cere.<\/strong> Avec beaucoup de plaisir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nous avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 utilis\u00e9 cette formule, \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent nous savons d\u2019o\u00f9 elle vient.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Certains de ces mots d\u00e9riv\u00e9s des verbes peuvent vous \u00eatre bien utiles: vous les retrouverez dans les gares et les a\u00e9roports ainsi que dans les espaces publics.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a sosi <\/strong>(arriver) &#8212; <strong>sosire <\/strong>(arriv\u00e9e, l\u2019arriv\u00e9e)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a pleca <\/strong>(partir) &#8212; <strong>plecare <\/strong>(d\u00e9part)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; La ce or\u0103 este plecarea ? <\/strong>Le d\u00e9part est \u00e0 quelle heure ?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>La 3 fix. <\/strong>A 3 heures pile.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; La ce or\u0103 este sosirea ? <\/strong>L\u2019arriv\u00e9e est \u00e0 quelle heure ?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>La ora 5. <\/strong>A 5 heures. <strong>Drum bun ! <\/strong>Bon voyage !<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a intra <\/strong>(entrer) &#8212; <strong>intrare <\/strong>(entr\u00e9e)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a ie\u015fi <\/strong>(sortir) &#8212; <strong>ie\u015fire <\/strong>(sortie)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a trece <\/strong>(passer) &#8212; <strong>trecere <\/strong>(passage)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La s\u00e9rie des d\u00e9rivations est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante. Revenons, un instant, au mot <strong>iubire <\/strong>&#8212; amour.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>En roumain, <strong>iubire<\/strong> a un synonyme<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>dragoste <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>lui aussi d\u2019origine slave et qui d\u00e9signe un amour plus concret. Ce mot vient \u00e0 son tour de<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>drag <\/strong>&#8212; cher<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dragi prieteni <\/strong>&#8212; chers amis &#8212; voil\u00e0 une formule que vous connaissez bien.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est toujours par une forme de ce mot que nous commen\u00e7ons une lettre ou un message:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drag\u0103 Valentina, <\/strong>(Ch\u00e8re Valentina)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eu sunt la Paris <\/strong>(Je suis \u00e0 Paris)<strong> \u015fi m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc la tine <\/strong>(et je pense \u00e0 toi) <strong>cu&#8230; bucurie&#8230;<\/strong> (avec&#8230; joie&#8230;)<strong> Parisul este un ora\u015f foarte frumos. <\/strong>(Paris est une tr\u00e8s belle ville.)<strong> \u00cemi place Sena&#8230; <\/strong>(J\u2019aime la Seine.) <strong>\u00cemi plac Arcul de Triumf \u015fi Turnul Eiffel&#8230; <\/strong>(J\u2019aime l\u2019Arc de Triomphe et la Tour Eiffel).<strong> Ador catedrala Notre Dame&#8230; <\/strong>(J\u2019adore la cath\u00e9drale Notre Dame&#8230;) <strong>Este minunat! <\/strong>(C\u2019est merveilleux).<strong> A\u015f vrea&#8230; <\/strong>(Je voudrais) <strong>a\u015f vrea s\u0103 fii aici, cu mine. <\/strong>(je voudrais que tu sois l\u00e0, avec moi.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> Pe cur\u00e2nd, <\/strong>(A bient\u00f4t)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> Alexandru<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La m\u00eame forme &#8212; <strong>drag\u0103 <\/strong>&#8212; est utilis\u00e9e quand la lettre est adress\u00e9e \u00e0 un homme:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Valentina: <\/em><strong>Drag\u0103<\/strong> <strong>Alexandru, <\/strong>(Cher Alexandru)<strong> te-ai \u00eendr\u0103gostit <\/strong>(tu es tomb\u00e9 amoureux)<strong> de&#8230; Paris. <\/strong>(de\u2026 Paris.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a se \u00eendr\u0103gosti &#8212; <\/strong>s\u2019\u00e9prendre, tomber amoureux\/amoureuse<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si l\u2019on ajoute les adjectifs<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00eendr\u0103gostit\/\u00eendr\u0103gostit\u0103 <\/strong>&#8212; amoureux\/amoureuse<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>la famille linguistique du mot <strong>dragoste <\/strong>est au complet.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Alexandru :<\/em><strong> Ce este dragostea? <\/strong>C\u2019est quoi, l\u2019amour?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Ioana: <\/em> <strong>Dragostea e o salat<\/strong><strong>\u0103<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>L\u2019amour est une salade.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est la d\u00e9finition propos\u00e9e par Mircea Vintil\u0103 et le groupe <strong>Pas\u0103rea Colibri<\/strong> (L\u2019oiseau Colibri).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong> LA REVEDERE!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pas\u0103rea Colibri &#8212; Mircea Vintil\u0103 &#8212; Dragostea e o salat\u0103 <strong>(L\u2019amour est une salade)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/319403129&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lec\u0163ia \u015faptezeci \u015fi doi &nbsp; &nbsp; Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua. &nbsp; Ioana : Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a. &nbsp; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara. &nbsp; Valentina : Bun\u0103. &nbsp; Bun venit, dragi prieteni. Ne bucur\u0103m c\u0103 sunte\u0163i cu noi (Nous nous r\u00e9jouissons que vous soyez avec nous) pentru c\u0103 v\u0103 iubim. (parce que nous vous aimons). &nbsp; &nbsp; Le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[85187,84935],"coauthors":[113285],"class_list":["post-382455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consulter-les-lecons","tag-derivations","tag-langue-roumaine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le\u00e7on 72 - Les d\u00e9rivations - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-72-les-derivations-id382455.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le\u00e7on 72 - Les d\u00e9rivations - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lec\u0163ia \u015faptezeci \u015fi doi &nbsp; &nbsp; Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua. &nbsp; Ioana : Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a. &nbsp; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara. &nbsp; Valentina : Bun\u0103. &nbsp; Bun venit, dragi prieteni. 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Ne bucur\u0103m c\u0103 sunte\u0163i cu noi (Nous nous r\u00e9jouissons que vous soyez avec nous) pentru c\u0103 v\u0103 iubim. 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