{"id":382487,"date":"2017-11-09T14:23:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T12:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-101-ladverbe-id382487.html"},"modified":"2017-11-09T14:23:00","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T12:23:00","slug":"lecon-101-ladverbe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-101-ladverbe-id382487.html","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00e7on 101 – L’adverbe"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

Dominique : Bun\u0103 ziua.<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a.<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara.<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina : Bun\u0103!<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Bun venit, dragi prieteni. Ce n’est pas pour la premi\u00e8re fois que nous nous penchons
\nsur les conditions dans lesquelles se d\u00e9roulent les actions. En fait, leurs
\ncoordonn\u00e9es essentielles sont au nombre de trois. Les 3 questions que l’on doit
\nposer pour les conna\u00eetre sont : <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

-unde? – o\u00f9? <\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

-c\u00e2nd? – quand? <\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

-cum? – comment?<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Unde
\nmerge el ? <\/strong>O\u00f9 va-t-il ?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru : C\u00e2nd telefoneaz\u0103
\nea ? <\/strong>Quand appelle-t-elle ?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina :
\nCum preferi cafeaua? <\/strong>Comment pr\u00e9f\u00e8res-tu
\nton caf\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

En cas d’ind\u00e9termination totale, on utilise trois mots
\ntr\u00e8s sympathiques – que nous pouvons d’ailleurs construire nous-m\u00eames, \u00e0 l’aide
\ndu vocable ori <\/strong>:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

– unde – *ori unde = oriunde (n’importe o\u00f9)<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

– c\u00e2nd –*ori c\u00e2nd = oric\u00e2nd (n’importe quand, \u00e0
\ntout moment) <\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

-cum – *ori cum = oricum (n’importe comment, de toute fa\u00e7on)<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Unde merge el ? <\/strong>O\u00f9 va-t-il ?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina : Oriunde<\/strong>. N’importe o\u00f9.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru : C\u00e2nd telefoneaz\u0103
\nea ? <\/strong>Quand appelle-t-elle?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Oric\u00e2nd<\/strong>. N’importe quand.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina : Cum
\npreferi cafeaua? <\/strong>Comment pr\u00e9f\u00e8res-tu
\nton caf\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru :
\nOricum<\/strong>. N’importe comment.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

&<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Puisque nous savons d\u00e9j\u00e0 exprimer la mani\u00e8re dont se
\nd\u00e9roulent les actions, aujourd’hui nous allons nous focaliser sur leurs
\ncoordonn\u00e9es espace – temps. En fait,
\nnous nous contenterons, comme d’habitude, de quelques \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana :
\nUnde este Alexandru ?<\/strong> O\u00f9 est
\nAlexandru ?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina :
\nAici<\/strong>. Ici. Alexandru este aici.
\n<\/strong>Alexandru est ici.<\/p>\n

Alexandru :
\nUnde este Ioana? <\/strong>O\u00f9 est Ioana?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina :
\nAcolo<\/strong>. L\u00e0. L\u00e0-bas. Ioana este acolo<\/strong>. Ioana est l\u00e0-bas.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

– aici (ici) – acolo (l\u00e0; l\u00e0-bas)<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Unde este hotelul?<\/strong> O\u00f9 est l’h\u00f4tel?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina : Este
\naici, aproape. <\/strong>Il est ici, tout
\npr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Este
\naproape?<\/strong> Il est pr\u00e8s d’ici?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru :
\nDa, este aproape. <\/strong>Oui, il est pr\u00e8s
\nd’ici.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina :
\n\u015ei gara?<\/strong> Et la gare? Unde este
\ngara?<\/strong> O\u00f9 est la gare ?<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Gara
\neste departe.<\/strong> La gare est loin.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru :
\nDa, este departe. <\/strong>Oui, elle est loin.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

– aproape (pr\u00e8s) – departe (loin)<\/strong> <\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina :
\nEu nu merg la gar\u0103.<\/strong> Je ne vais pas \u00e0 la
\ngare. <\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Eu merg acas\u0103.<\/strong> Je
\nvais chez moi.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : \u015ei eu merg acas\u0103. <\/strong>Moi aussi, je vais
\nchez moi.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru :
\nTo\u0163i
\nmergem acas\u0103. <\/strong>Nous allons tous \u00e0 la maison.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

– acasa
\n– \u00e0 la maison ; chez…<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina : Deja?<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana :
\nNu. Nu \u00eenc\u0103. <\/strong>Non. Pas encore.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina : Nu
\nmergem \u00eenc\u0103? <\/strong>Nous n’allons pas encore ?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

-
\ndeja (d\u00e9j\u00e0) – \u00eenc\u0103 (encore)<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru : Nu
\nacum ? <\/strong>Pas maintenant ?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

– acum – maintenant<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Ioana : Nu.
\nNu acum.<\/strong> Non. Pas maintenant.<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

E devreme.<\/strong> (Il
\nest t\u00f4t). E prea devreme. (Il est trop t\u00f4t.)<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Alexandru :
\nE t\u00e2rziu. (Il est tard.) E prea t\u00e2rziu.<\/strong> (Il est trop tard.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

– devreme (tot)
\n– t\u00e2rziu (tard)<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Valentina : Nu
\ne t\u00e2rziu.<\/strong> (Il n’est pas tard.) Avem
\ntimp.<\/strong> (Nous avons le temps.) Avem timp pentru un c\u00e2ntec<\/strong>. (Nous avons
\ndu temps pour une chanson.)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Oui,
\nune chanson \u00e9crite sur les vers du po\u00e8te George \u0162\u0103rnea. Nous allons en
\nd\u00e9chiffrer ensemble le refrain – si vous le voulez bien :<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

E frumos <\/strong>(il
\nest beau), e prea frumos<\/strong> (il est trop beau) la tine-n suflet <\/strong>(dans
\nton \u00e2me)<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

E t\u00e2rziu <\/strong>(il
\nest tard), e prea t\u00e2rziu<\/strong> (il est trop tard) la mine-n g\u00e2nd<\/strong> (dans
\nma pens\u00e9e)<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

\u00cemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fim,<\/strong> (nous
\npartageons) \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fim aceea\u015fi tain\u0103<\/strong> (nous partageons le m\u00eame myst\u00e8re)<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

Dar nu se \u015ftie<\/strong> (mais
\non ne sait pas), nu se \u015ftie p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd.<\/strong> (on ne sait pas jusqu’\u00e0
\nquand\/pour combien de temps.)<\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Este \u00ab Balada blondelor iubiri\u00bb <\/strong>-\u00ab La Balade des blondes amours \u00bb – de
\nNicu Alifantis.<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


\n
\n
\n <\/p>\n

LA REVEDERE!<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n


<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n