{"id":382609,"date":"2019-01-16T14:42:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-16T12:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-134-la-voix-passive-id382609.html"},"modified":"2019-01-16T14:42:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-16T12:42:00","slug":"lecon-134-la-voix-passive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-134-la-voix-passive-id382609.html","title":{"rendered":"Le\u00e7on 134 &#8211; La voix passive"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>Dominique :&#13;<br \/>\n<strong class=cms-bold>Bun\u0103 ziua.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra : <strong class=cms-bold>Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Bun\u0103 seara.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Bun\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>Bun venit, dragi&#13;<br \/>\nprieteni. <\/strong>Aujourd&rsquo;hui nous allons rester&#8230; passifs, car nous apprenons une chose que&#13;<br \/>\nnous connaissons d\u00e9j\u00e0 &#8211; sans le savoir. Prenons, pour commencer, quelques&#13;<br \/>\nphrases tr\u00e8s simples, que tout le monde peut comprendre :<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra : <strong class=cms-bold>Eu sunt&#13;<br \/>\ninvitat\u0103 la spectacol. <\/strong>Je suis invit\u00e9e&#13;<br \/>\nau spectacle.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Aceast\u0103 limb\u0103&#13;<br \/>\neste vorbit\u0103 \u00een Africa. <\/strong>Cette langue est parl\u00e9e en Afrique.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Voi sunte\u0163i iubi\u0163i.<\/strong> Vous \u00eates aim\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Dans ces phrases, le sujet n&rsquo;accomplit pas&#13;<br \/>\nl&rsquo;action, il la subit. C&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;on appelle la voix passive. Cette structure&#13;<br \/>\nest identique \u00e0 celle du fran\u00e7ais, pourtant elle m\u00e9rite bien un coup d&rsquo;\u0153il&#13;<br \/>\nattentif. Tr\u00e8s simple, elle nous permettra d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer nos possibilit\u00e9s&#13;<br \/>\nd&rsquo;expression et d&rsquo;enrichir \u00e9ventuellement notre vocabulaire.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>La voix passive est form\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de&#13;<br \/>\nl&rsquo;auxiliaire<strong class=cms-bold> a fi <\/strong>&#8211; \u00eatre &#8211; auquel on ajoute le participe pass\u00e9 du verbe&#13;<br \/>\nqui exprime l&rsquo;action. Elle peut rev\u00eatir n&rsquo;importe quel mode ou temps verbal.&#13;<br \/>\nNous restons, pour le moment, dans le pr\u00e9sent :<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra :<strong class=cms-bold> Lec\u0163ia de&#13;<br \/>\nlimba rom\u00e2n\u0103 este prezentat\u0103 de Alexadru, Alexandra \u015fi Ioana.<\/strong> <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>              La le\u00e7on de roumain est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Alexandru,&#13;<br \/>\nAlexandra et Ioana.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Documentul&#13;<br \/>\neste semnat ast\u0103zi. <\/strong>Le document est sign\u00e9 aujourd&rsquo;hui.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Ei sunt&#13;<br \/>\npremia\u0163i la festival.<\/strong>Ils sont prim\u00e9s au festival.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Vous rappelez-vous le pass\u00e9 ? Essayons&#13;<br \/>\nensemble :<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra : <strong class=cms-bold>Lec\u0163ia de&#13;<br \/>\nlimba rom\u00e2n\u0103 a fost prezentat\u0103 de Alexandru, Alexandra \u015fi Ioana.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>                 La le\u00e7on de roumain a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par&#13;<br \/>\nAlexandru, Alexandra et Ioana.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Documentul a&#13;<br \/>\nfost semnat ast\u0103zi.<\/strong> Le document a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9 aujourd&rsquo;hui.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Ei au fost premia\u0163i la festival. <\/strong>Ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9&#13;<br \/>\nprim\u00e9s au festival. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Dans une structure passive, il est tout aussi&#13;<br \/>\nsimple de poser une question : il suffit de changer l&rsquo;intonation. Et si l&rsquo;on&#13;<br \/>\na besoin d&rsquo;une forme n\u00e9gative, on ajoute, comme d&rsquo;habitude, la n\u00e9gation nu avant&#13;<br \/>\nle verbe (dans son ensemble).<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra : <strong class=cms-bold>Spectacolul&#13;<br \/>\na fost anulat?<\/strong> Le spectacle a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9? <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Nu. Nu a&#13;<br \/>\nfost anulat<\/strong>. Non, il n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Mesajul a&#13;<br \/>\nfost scris \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103 ?<\/strong>Le message a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit en&#13;<br \/>\nroumain ?<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra : <strong class=cms-bold>Nu. Nu a&#13;<br \/>\nfost scris \u00een rom\u00e2n\u0103.<\/strong> Non, il n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit en roumain.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Acest CD a&#13;<br \/>\nfost lansat anul trecut?<\/strong> Ce CD a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re?<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Nu. Nu a fost lansat anul trecut<\/strong>. Non, il n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9 l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Nous ne manquerons pas de scruter aussi l&rsquo;avenir.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra :<strong class=cms-bold> Cartea va fi&#13;<br \/>\ntradus\u0103 \u00een limba francez\u0103<\/strong>. Le livre sera traduit en&#13;<br \/>\nfran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Ea NU va fi&#13;<br \/>\ntradus\u0103 \u00een limba chinez\u0103. <\/strong>Il ne sera pas traduit en&#13;<br \/>\nchinois.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Monumentul va&#13;<br \/>\nfi construit la Bucure\u015fti<\/strong>. Le monument sera construit \u00e0&#13;<br \/>\nBucarest.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra : <strong class=cms-bold>El NU va fi&#13;<br \/>\nconstruit la Paris.<\/strong> Il ne sera pas construit \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Florile vor&#13;<br \/>\nfi plantate imediat. <\/strong>Les fleurs seront plant\u00e9es tout de suite.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Ele NU vor fi plantate m\u00e2ine.<\/strong> Elles ne&#13;<br \/>\nseront pas plant\u00e9es demain.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>La voix passive a ses avantages &#8211; avant tout celui de pallier un&#13;<br \/>\nmanque : comme vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 pu le constater, en roumain il n&rsquo;y a pas de&#13;<br \/>\nvocable qui corresponde \u00e0 l&rsquo;impersonnel \u00ab on \u00bb du fran\u00e7ais. Alors,&#13;<br \/>\npour dire, en roumain, par exemple, \u00ab On m&rsquo;appelle au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. \u00bb,&#13;<br \/>\nil faut trouver autre chose et la voix passive est l\u00e0 pour nous aider.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Sunt chemat la telefon.<\/strong> (Textuellement :&#13;<br \/>\nJe suis appel\u00e9 au t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.)<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Dans des situations similaires, la voix passive peut s&rsquo;av\u00e9rer une tr\u00e8s&#13;<br \/>\nbonne solution linguistique.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra : <strong class=cms-bold>Sunt a\u015fteptat\u0103.<\/strong> On m&rsquo;attend. (Textuellement :&#13;<br \/>\nje suis attendue.)<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Ai fost&#13;<br \/>\nc\u0103utat\u0103. <\/strong>On t&rsquo;a&#13;<br \/>\ncherch\u00e9e. <\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandra :&#13;<br \/>\n<strong class=cms-bold>Alexandru este n\u0103scut \u00een ianuarie. <\/strong>Alexandru est n\u00e9 en janvier.<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Alexandru : <strong class=cms-bold>Alexandra este n\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een decembrie. <\/strong>Alexandra est&#13;<br \/>\nn\u00e9e en d\u00e9cembre. <\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Ioana : <strong class=cms-bold>Dida Dr\u0103gan este n\u0103scut\u0103&#8230; pentru a c\u00e2nta. <\/strong>Dida Dr\u0103gan est&#13;<br \/>\nn\u00e9e&#8230; pour chanter.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Elle l&rsquo;affirme,&#13;<br \/>\nd&rsquo;ailleurs, avec une belle inversion po\u00e9tique, dans la chanson de la le\u00e7on: <strong class=cms-bold>N\u0103scut\u0103&#13;<br \/>\nsunt s\u0103 c\u00e2nt.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold>LA REVEDERE !<br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong class=cms-bold><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><iframe width=100% height=166 scrolling=no frameborder=no allow=autoplay src=https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/559875027&#038;color=%23ff5500&#038;auto_play=false&#038;hide_related=false&#038;show_comments=true&#038;show_user=true&#038;show_reposts=false&#038;show_teaser=true><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dominique :&#13; Bun\u0103 ziua. &#13; &#13; Alexandra : Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a. &#13; &#13; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara. &#13; &#13; Ioana : Bun\u0103. &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; &#13; Bun venit, dragi&#13; prieteni. Aujourd&rsquo;hui nous allons rester&#8230; passifs, car nous apprenons une chose que&#13; nous connaissons d\u00e9j\u00e0 &#8211; sans le savoir. Prenons, pour commencer, quelques&#13; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":382584,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[85092,84935,85019,85258],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-382609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-consulter-les-lecons","tag-cours-de-roumain","tag-langue-roumaine","tag-mot-a-mot","tag-voix-passive"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le\u00e7on 134 - La voix passive - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/lecon-134-la-voix-passive-id382609.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le\u00e7on 134 - La voix passive - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dominique :&#013; Bun\u0103 ziua. &#013; &#013; Alexandra : Bun\u0103 diminea\u0163a. &#013; &#013; Alexandru : Bun\u0103 seara. &#013; &#013; Ioana : Bun\u0103. &#013; &#013; &#013; &#013; &#013; &#013; &#013; &#013; Bun venit, dragi&#013; prieteni. Aujourd&rsquo;hui nous allons rester&#8230; passifs, car nous apprenons une chose que&#013; nous connaissons d\u00e9j\u00e0 &#8211; sans le savoir. 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