{"id":399586,"date":"2017-12-15T13:16:00","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T11:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/le-roumain-mot-a-mot\/consulter-les-lecons\/leurope-et-la-defense-commune-id399586.html"},"modified":"2017-12-15T13:16:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-15T11:16:00","slug":"leurope-et-la-defense-commune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/actualites\/les-dossiers-de-lactualite\/leurope-et-la-defense-commune-id399586.html","title":{"rendered":"L’Europe et la d\u00e9fense commune"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9unis jeudi, \u00e0 Bruxelles, les leaders de l’Union europ\u00e9enne ont donn\u00e9 leur feu vert au lancement de la Coop\u00e9ration structur\u00e9e permanente en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense (PESCO), \u00e0 laquelle prendront part vingt-cinq Etats membres – le Danemark, Malte et le Royaume-Uni n’en feront pas partie. La PESCO se donne pour objectif de relancer de l’int\u00e9gration militaire europ\u00e9enne de ces 25 Etats. <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 Bruxelles, le chef de l’Etat roumain, Klaus Iohannis a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 l’engagement de Bucarest de participer \u00e0 la mise en oeuvre de cet instrument de d\u00e9fense. A ses dires, ce dispositif de coop\u00e9ration devrait d\u00e9boucher sur un d\u00e9veloppement plus efficace des capacit\u00e9s militaires de l’Union, en plus de l’OTAN et de la coh\u00e9sion inter-europ\u00e9eene. C’est une \u00e9tape historique pour l’Europe de la d\u00e9fense a affirm\u00e9, pour sa part, le chef du Conseil europ\u00e9en, Donald Tusk. Aujourd’hui, on lance la PESCO- l’expression de notre volont\u00e9 de construire une d\u00e9fense commune, europ\u00e9enne a-t-il ajout\u00e9, tout en pr\u00e9cisant que c’\u00e9tait l\u00e0 une bonne nouvelle pour les alli\u00e9es de l’UE et une mauvaise pour ses ennemis. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Je pense que c’est aspect est positif aussi bien pour l’Union europ\u00e9enne, que pour l’Europe et l’OTAN a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 son tour le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Alliance de l’Atlantique Nord, Jens Stoltenberg, pr\u00e9sent au sommet des chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement de Bruxelles. La PESCO pr\u00e9voit le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s militaires et l’accroissement de la qualit\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses pour la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale et la D\u00e9fense, parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 un partage plus \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 des responsabilit\u00e9s \u00bb, a encore pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 le chef de l’OTAN. La chef de la diplomatie europ\u00e9enne, Federica Mogherini, a, pour sa part, salu\u00e9 une d\u00e9cision historique qui fait de l’Union un fournisseur de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 cr\u00e9dible dans le monde. Eternel soft power, l’UE a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 en \u00e9t\u00e9 2014, suite \u00e0 la crise ukrainienne, de multiplier les efforts afin de renforcer ses capacit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Le Conseil europ\u00e9en a invit\u00e9 les Etats membres \u00e0 s’acquitter de leurs obligations afin de mettre en place le plan de la coop\u00e9ration structur\u00e9e permanente. Du coup, les 25 pays concern\u00e9s doivent r\u00e9pondre aux engagements assum\u00e9s parmi lesquels, figure en tout premier lieu, la cr\u00e9ation d’un Fonds europ\u00e9en de d\u00e9fense. Concr\u00e8tement, \u00e0 partir de 2021, l’Union europ\u00e9enne se verra alimenter le budget annuel d’un million et demie d’euro de plus pour le financement de projets de recherche communs, pour le d\u00e9veloppement de technologies de pointe dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense et pour le cofinancement de l’achat de capacit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles. <\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Par ailleurs, Bruxelles facilitera l’intervention des groupes tactiques, soit des forces de r\u00e9action rapide de l’UE en cas de crise, rest\u00e9s sur place depuis plus d’une d\u00e9cennie en raison d’une proc\u00e9dure politique et administrative extr\u00eamement lourde \u00e0 \u00eatre mise en \u0153uvre. Selon EuObserver, la PESCO comportera 17 projets de coop\u00e9ration militaire qui, dans un premier temps, se verront allouer un financement total de 5 milliards d’euros. (trad. Ioana Stancescu)<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9unis jeudi, \u00e0 Bruxelles, les leaders de l’Union europ\u00e9enne ont donn\u00e9 leur feu vert au lancement de la Coop\u00e9ration structur\u00e9e permanente en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense (PESCO), \u00e0 laquelle prendront part vingt-cinq Etats membres – le Danemark, Malte et le Royaume-Uni n’en feront pas partie. La PESCO se donne pour objectif de relancer de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":75803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93377],"tags":[116082,93852,93853,85962,143291],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-399586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-les-dossiers-de-lactualite","tag-defense-fr","tag-la-pesco","tag-la-roumanie","tag-militaires","tag-ue-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'Europe et la d\u00e9fense commune - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/actualites\/les-dossiers-de-lactualite\/leurope-et-la-defense-commune-id399586.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Europe et la d\u00e9fense commune - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00e9unis jeudi, \u00e0 Bruxelles, les leaders de l’Union europ\u00e9enne ont donn\u00e9 leur feu vert au lancement de la Coop\u00e9ration structur\u00e9e permanente en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense (PESCO), \u00e0 laquelle prendront part vingt-cinq Etats membres – le Danemark, Malte et le Royaume-Uni n’en feront pas partie. 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