{"id":657020,"date":"2018-01-26T15:23:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-26T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/actualites\/consulter-les-lecons\/qsl-decembre-2017-la-cite-de-malaiesti-id657020.html"},"modified":"2018-01-26T15:23:00","modified_gmt":"2018-01-26T13:23:00","slug":"qsl-decembre-2017-la-cite-de-malaiesti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-coin-des-auditeurs\/qsl-fr\/qsl-decembre-2017-la-cite-de-malaiesti-id657020.html","title":{"rendered":"QSL d\u00e9cembre 2017 – La cit\u00e9 de Malaiesti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cette citadelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2tie au XIVe si\u00e8cle par une famille de nobles, la famille S\u0103r\u0103cin. Son but \u00e9tait de prot\u00e9ger la zone contre les diff\u00e9rentes attaques. Au d\u00e9but, seule une tour de d\u00e9fense servant aussi d’habitation fut construite. Puis, elle fut entour\u00e9e de murs d’enceinte. Quatre bastions y furent rajout\u00e9s plus tard. On disait que la cit\u00e9 \u00e9tait trop petite pour faire face \u00e0 une attaque plus dure. Son r\u00f4le d\u00e9fensif \u00e9tait plut\u00f4t local, pour les conflits entre les nobles de la r\u00e9gion. C’est plut\u00f4t bizarre, mais la fortification n’est mentionn\u00e9e dans des documents \u00e9crits que deux si\u00e8cles plus tard, en 1613 ; plus aucun des h\u00e9ritiers de la famille qui l’avaient construite n’\u00e9tait alors en vie. A commencer par le d\u00e9but du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, la cit\u00e9 est oubli\u00e9e et tombe en ruine. La citadelle de M\u0103l\u0103ie\u015fti est le premier monument m\u00e9di\u00e9val du d\u00e9partement de Hunedoara compl\u00e8tement restaur\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la chute du communisme. Elle attire les visiteurs qui viennent d\u00e9couvrir les beaut\u00e9s naturelles du Parc national de Retezat et se passionnent aussi pour l’histoire. Voil\u00e0 pour notre derni\u00e8re QSL de 2017, que vous allez recevoir bient\u00f4t en \u00e9change de vos bulletins de r\u00e9ception de d\u00e9cembre. (Trad. Valentina Beleavski)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab le joyau \u00bb de la contr\u00e9e de Hateg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":128,"featured_media":433589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132180],"tags":[85643,132455,132454,46390],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-657020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qsl-fr","tag-cite","tag-de-malaiesti","tag-decembre-2017","tag-qsl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQSL d\u00e9cembre 2017 - La cit\u00e9 de Malaiesti - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-coin-des-auditeurs\/qsl-fr\/qsl-decembre-2017-la-cite-de-malaiesti-id657020.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"QSL d\u00e9cembre 2017 - 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