{"id":657504,"date":"2019-01-18T14:49:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-18T12:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/devrri.freshlemon.ro\/actualites\/consulter-les-lecons\/michel-beine-belgique-records-meteorologiques-en-roumanie-id657504.html"},"modified":"2019-01-18T14:49:00","modified_gmt":"2019-01-18T12:49:00","slug":"michel-beine-belgique-records-meteorologiques-en-roumanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-coin-des-auditeurs\/vos-questions-nos-reponses\/michel-beine-belgique-records-meteorologiques-en-roumanie-id657504.html","title":{"rendered":"Michel Beine (Belgique) – Records m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques en Roumanie"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Roumanie, le record de froid date de janvier 1942, quand le thermom\u00e8tre a indiqu\u00e9 -38,5\u00b0 \u00e0 Bod, au d\u00e9partement de Bra\u015fov (centre). La maximale de chaleur jamais mesur\u00e9e dans ce pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9e le 10 ao\u00fbt 1951 : 44,5\u00b0. La temp\u00eate de neige la plus grande du si\u00e8cle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e celle du 1er au 4 f\u00e9vrier 1954, lorsque la neige a atteint entre 4 et 6 m de hauteur \u00e0 Bucarest. L\u2019hiver le plus froid du si\u00e8cle dernier a \u00e9t\u00e9 celui des ann\u00e9es 1941-42. Pour la Roumanie, la valeur la plus basse des pr\u00e9cipitations annuelles a \u00e9t\u00e9 de 359 mm, \u00e0 Sulina, dans l\u2019est du pays. A l\u2019oppos\u00e9, le 29 ao\u00fbt 2004, les pr\u00e9cipitations les plus abondantes en 24 h ont \u00e9t\u00e9 de 312 l\/m\u00b2 dans la localit\u00e9 de Pantelimon, au d\u00e9partement de Constan\u0163a (sud-est). La Roumanie d\u00e9tient le record du monde de la plus grande quantit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9cipitations, le 7 juillet 1888, \u00e0 Curtea de Arge\u015f (sud), lorsqu\u2019il est tomb\u00e9 206 l\/m\u00b2 en seulement 20 minutes, un record qui figure dans les statistiques de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de m\u00e9t\u00e9orologie. 1897 et 1912 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9s les ann\u00e9es les plus pluvieuses. Les inondations les plus d\u00e9vastatrices ont \u00e9t\u00e9 celles de 1970 et 1972, avec des effets sociaux, \u00e9conomiques, \u00e9cologiques d\u00e9sastreux : 256.000 personnes et 460.000 animaux \u00e9vacu\u00e9s, 83 localit\u00e9s tr\u00e8s affect\u00e9es, 13.070 maisons compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9truites, 11% de la surface agricole du pays affect\u00e9e, et 2.200 ponts d\u00e9truits. En 2005, les moyennes de pr\u00e9cipitations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pass\u00e9es de 50%, avec six vagues d\u2019inondations, et des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts mat\u00e9riels de plus d\u2019un milliard d\u2019euros. 62 personnes ont alors perdu la vie. Le point culminant de s\u00e9cheresse en Roumanie, comme dur\u00e9e, intensit\u00e9 et effets, a \u00e9t\u00e9 celle des ann\u00e9es 1945-1946, le pic des d\u00e9sastres pour l\u2019agriculture du 20e si\u00e8cle. La production agricole a \u00e9t\u00e9 de 379 kilos\/ha de bl\u00e9, 175 kilos\/ha de ma\u00efs et 360 kilos\/ha de tournesol. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Froid, chaleur, pr\u00e9cipitations, s\u00e9cheresse<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[132181],"tags":[33270,174457,85412],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-657504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vos-questions-nos-reponses","tag-precipitations","tag-record-fr","tag-roumanie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMichel Beine (Belgique) - Records m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques en Roumanie - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/le-coin-des-auditeurs\/vos-questions-nos-reponses\/michel-beine-belgique-records-meteorologiques-en-roumanie-id657504.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Michel Beine (Belgique) - 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