La Commission europ\u00e9enne vient de pr\u00e9senter une strat\u00e9gie qui vise \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la coop\u00e9ration et la connectivit\u00e9 avec la r\u00e9gion de la mer Noire, touch\u00e9e depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es par les cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019invasion russe en Ukraine. Bruxelles propose la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un centre de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en mer Noire, afin de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration avec l\u2019Ukraine, la R\u00e9publique de Moldova, la G\u00e9orgie, la Turquie, l\u2019Arm\u00e9nie et l\u2019Azerba\u00efdjan et surveiller de plus pr\u00e8s cette r\u00e9gion qu\u2019elle juge particuli\u00e8rement importante d\u2019un point de vue strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n
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La Haute repr\u00e9sentante de l\u2019UE en charge des Affaires Etrang\u00e8res et de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, Kaja Kallas a annonc\u00e9 que le nouveau centre, dont le si\u00e8ge n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tabli, servira de syst\u00e8me europ\u00e9en d\u2019alerte pr\u00e9coce en mer Noire et permettra une meilleure protection des c\u00e2bles sous-marins, des installations \u00e9oliennes et des op\u00e9rations d\u2019extraction du gaz naturel, dont les plus importantes appartiennent justement \u00e0 la Roumanie. La cheffe de la diplomatie europ\u00e9enne a explique que la plateforme contribuerait aussi \u00e0 l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la mobilit\u00e9 militaire par la modernisation des ports de la r\u00e9gion, des chemins de fer, des routes et des a\u00e9roports pour que ces infrastructures soient capables de g\u00e9rer des \u00e9quipements militaires lourds.De plus, l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne souhaite mieux connaitre qui sont les propri\u00e9taires \u00e9trangers des ports et des installations cl\u00e9 et combattre d\u2019une mani\u00e8re plus efficace les attaques cybern\u00e9tiques, la d\u00e9sinformation ainsi que d\u2019autres actions hostiles, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que la r\u00e9gion de la mer Noire est la principale cible des attaques hybrides, a encore ajout\u00e9 Mme Kallas.<\/p>\n
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Mercredi, le ministre roumain de l\u2019\u00e9conomie, Bogdan Ivan a annonc\u00e9 que la Roumanie et les Etats Unis consolideront leurs capacit\u00e9s de production dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense. Le responsable de Bucarest a sign\u00e9 deux documents par le biais desquels, Roumains et Am\u00e9ricains produiront ensemble des obus d\u2019artillerie conformes aux normes de l\u2019OTAN, ainsi que des munitions pour les chars am\u00e9ricains Abrams. D\u2019ailleurs, un centre europ\u00e9en d\u2019excellence pour les munitions de l\u2019OTAN pourrait \u00eatre fond\u00e9 en Roumanie afin de faire de ce pays un acteur cl\u00e9 dans le domaine de la d\u00e9fense et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionales.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
M Ivan a fait savoir que la mise en marche de ce centre consoliderait la position de la Roumanie en tant que pilier de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et fournisseur de capacit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques dans la r\u00e9gion. \u00ab En vertu de ce partenariat \u00e9conomique et militaire avec les Etats Unis, nous serions capable de d\u00e9velopper tant la production que les capacit\u00e9s de v\u00e9rification, homologation et formation du personnel \u00bb<\/em> a soulign\u00e9 le ministre roumain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
Pour sa part, le charg\u00e9 d’affaires am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 Bucarest, Michael Dickerson, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ces projets contribuaient au renforcement du partenariat strat\u00e9gique bilat\u00e9ral et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curisation des cha\u00eenes d’approvisionnement, tant pour l’OTAN, les \u00c9tats-Unis que pour la Roumanie, et assuraient une plus grande s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour les \u00c9tats-Unis et leurs alli\u00e9s. Ces projets sont soutenus par un pr\u00eat de financement militaire \u00e9tranger de 920 millions de dollars accord\u00e9 \u00e0 la Roumanie par le D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain en septembre 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Commission europ\u00e9enne vient de pr\u00e9senter une strat\u00e9gie qui vise \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la coop\u00e9ration et la connectivit\u00e9 avec la r\u00e9gion de la mer Noire, touch\u00e9e depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es par les cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019invasion russe en Ukraine. Bruxelles propose la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un centre de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en mer Noire, afin de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration avec […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":893154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94412],"tags":[],"coauthors":[113323],"class_list":["post-893299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complement-dactu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Initiatives portant sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en mer Noire - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/actualites\/complement-dactu\/initiatives-portant-sur-la-securite-en-mer-noire-id893299.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Initiatives portant sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en mer Noire - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Commission europ\u00e9enne vient de pr\u00e9senter une strat\u00e9gie qui vise \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la coop\u00e9ration et la connectivit\u00e9 avec la r\u00e9gion de la mer Noire, touch\u00e9e depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es par les cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019invasion russe en Ukraine. 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