{"id":929063,"date":"2025-09-18T15:10:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T12:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/?p=929063"},"modified":"2025-09-18T15:10:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T12:10:32","slug":"ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/rri-special-fr\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html","title":{"rendered":"Ion Iliescu, \u00ab\u00a0petit p\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb de la nation \u00e0 l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nous parlons toujours histoire r\u00e9cente sur les ondes de RRI avec le politologue <strong>Sergiu Miscoiu<\/strong>, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Babes Bolyai de Cluj. Et le sujet d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui est l\u2019h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9 de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident roumain Ion Iliescu. Rappelons-le, Ion Iliescu est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en d\u00e9but ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 95 ans d\u2019un cancer du poumon. Ses fun\u00e9railles d\u2019Etat ont \u00e9t\u00e9 particuli\u00e8rement discr\u00e8tes, ce qui est assez \u00e9tonnant vu qu\u2019au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es \u201990 il \u00e9tait l\u2019homme politique le plus appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 du pays \u2013 d\u2019ailleurs il a remport\u00e9 les premi\u00e8res \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles du pays avec 85% des voix. A l\u2019\u00e9poque Ion Iliescu \u00e9tait le politicien qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiait du taux de popularit\u00e9 le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 de Roumanie. Et pourtant, une partie de la population roumaine ont contest\u00e9 Ion Iliescu d\u00e8s son arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir. Sa r\u00e9action et son implication dans les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1990, allaient marquer fortement l\u2019image du pays et son avenir. Dans une pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente \u00e9mission sur RRI nous avons pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le parcours politique d\u2019Ion Iliescu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque communiste, et son \u00e9volution du jeune activiste issu d\u2019une famille tr\u00e8s modeste jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e parmi les cercles les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s du pouvoir\u00a0 &#8211; c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire membre du Comit\u00e9 central, sa marginalisation et enfin son r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans la r\u00e9volution\u00a0 anticommuniste roumaine de 1989. Une fois le r\u00e9gime renvers\u00e9, Ion Iliescu est devenu le leader de la Roumanie. Et pourtant, il se confrontait aussi \u00e0 un v\u00e9ritable mouvement de contestation, qu\u2019il a \u00e9cras\u00e9 non seulement \u00e0 l\u2019aide des forces de l\u2019ordre mais en utilisant aussi les ouvriers des plusieurs usines bucarestoises et les mineurs de la Vall\u00e9e du Jiu. Une action suite \u00e0 laquelle la Roumanie a perdu \u00e9norm\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2172532341&amp;color=%236cdcfc&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc; line-break: anywhere; word-break: normal; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-weight: 100;\"><a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"RadioRomaniaInternational\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RadioRomaniaInternational<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"RRI SPECIAL Ion Iliescu l'homme fort des ann\u00e9es '90 - 18.09.2025\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\/rri-special-ion-iliescu-lhomme-fort-des-annees-90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RRI SPECIAL Ion Iliescu l&rsquo;homme fort des ann\u00e9es &rsquo;90 &#8211; 18.09.2025<\/a><\/div>\n<p>L\u2019homme fort du d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990 a d\u00fb \u00e0 nouveau traverser un d\u00e9sert de 1996 \u00e0 2000 lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9 en Opposition. Mais le pays avait subi des changements radicaux et son deuxi\u00e8me mandat a \u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rent du premier. Ion Iliescu a chang\u00e9 la Roumanie mais finalement la Roumanie a chang\u00e9 Ion Iliescu. Et pourtant pour la vaste majorit\u00e9 des Roumains, les ann\u00e9es 1990 constituent une d\u00e9cennie perdue, durant laquelle le pays a failli entreprendre les r\u00e9formes et les transformations entreprises par d\u2019autres pays de l\u2019ancien bloc communiste. Les cons\u00e9quences de ce d\u00e9calage sont visibles de nos jours encore.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A2172568848&amp;color=%236cdcfc&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;show_teaser=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc; line-break: anywhere; word-break: normal; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif; font-weight: 100;\"><a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"RadioRomaniaInternational\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RadioRomaniaInternational<\/a> \u00b7 <a style=\"color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;\" title=\"RRI SPECIAL Ion Iliescu &quot;le petit p\u00e8re de la nation&quot; - 18.09.2025\" href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/radioromaniainternational\/rri-special-ion-iliescu-2e-partie-18092025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RRI SPECIAL Ion Iliescu \u00ab\u00a0le petit p\u00e8re de la nation\u00a0\u00bb &#8211; 18.09.2025<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nous parlons toujours histoire r\u00e9cente sur les ondes de RRI avec le politologue Sergiu Miscoiu, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Babes Bolyai de Cluj. Et le sujet d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui est l\u2019h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9 de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident roumain Ion Iliescu. Rappelons-le, Ion Iliescu est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en d\u00e9but ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 95 ans d\u2019un cancer du poumon. Ses fun\u00e9railles d\u2019Etat [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":82,"featured_media":921774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95703],"tags":[],"coauthors":[113264],"class_list":["post-929063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rri-special-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ion Iliescu, &quot;petit p\u00e8re&quot; de la nation \u00e0 l&#039;h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9. - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/rri-special-fr\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ion Iliescu, &quot;petit p\u00e8re&quot; de la nation \u00e0 l&#039;h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9. - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous parlons toujours histoire r\u00e9cente sur les ondes de RRI avec le politologue Sergiu Miscoiu, professeur \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Babes Bolyai de Cluj. Et le sujet d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui est l\u2019h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9 de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident roumain Ion Iliescu. Rappelons-le, Ion Iliescu est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 en d\u00e9but ao\u00fbt, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 95 ans d\u2019un cancer du poumon. Ses fun\u00e9railles d\u2019Etat [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/rri-special-fr\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T12:10:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ion-iliescu-sursa-foto-RRA-Foto-Alexandru-Dolea-arhiva_16x9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alex Diaconescu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alex Diaconescu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Alex Diaconescu\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/fr\\\/rri-special-fr\\\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/fr\\\/rri-special-fr\\\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alex Diaconescu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d5a987d79abdb413dbeb7c035fab3ef9\"},\"headline\":\"Ion Iliescu, \u00ab\u00a0petit p\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb de la nation \u00e0 l&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9.\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-18T12:10:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/fr\\\/rri-special-fr\\\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html\"},\"wordCount\":465,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/fr\\\/rri-special-fr\\\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/ion-iliescu-sursa-foto-RRA-Foto-Alexandru-Dolea-arhiva_16x9.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"RRI Sp\u00e9cial\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/fr\\\/rri-special-fr\\\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rri.ro\\\/fr\\\/rri-special-fr\\\/ion-iliescu-petit-pere-de-la-nation-a-lheritage-conteste-id929063.html\",\"name\":\"Ion Iliescu, \\\"petit p\u00e8re\\\" de la nation \u00e0 l'h\u00e9ritage contest\u00e9. - 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