Jeudi, les Roumains des deux rives du Prut, rivi\u00e8re qui marque la fronti\u00e8re naturelle entre la Roumanie et la R\u00e9publique de Moldova, ont rendu un dernier hommage \u00e0 Ilie Ila\u015fcu, figure embl\u00e9matique du mouvement de lib\u00e9ration nationale des ann\u00e9es 1990 et ancien prisonnier politique du r\u00e9gime s\u00e9paratiste de Tiraspol entre 1992 et 2001. Il est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 lundi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 73 ans. La pr\u00e9sidente Maia Sandu a d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9 une journ\u00e9e de deuil national \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de celui qui, selon elle, a tenu t\u00eate \u00e0 un Etat agresseur, a r\u00e9sist\u00e9 et est rest\u00e9 libre. Selon la pr\u00e9sidente de la R\u00e9publique de Moldova Ilie Ila\u015fcu restera dans la m\u00e9moire des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures comme un symbole de la r\u00e9sistance et de la lutte pour l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Pendant ses neuf ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9tention ill\u00e9gale, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 tortur\u00e9, menac\u00e9 et a subi des simulacres d\u2019ex\u00e9cution \u00e0 l\u2019aide des munitions \u00e0 blanc pour le briser. Mais il n\u2019a pas trahi son pays. Ilie Ila\u015fcu a choisi, toujours la t\u00eate haute, de mourir pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la R\u00e9publique de Moldova et restera un symbole pour tous les Moldaves. Il est important de transmettre son exemple de patriotisme aux jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, a soulign\u00e9 Maia Sandu.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
De l\u2019emprisonnement eu Parlement<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
Ilie Ila\u015fcu \u00e9tait parmi les fondateurs du Mouvement de lib\u00e9ration nationale et a dirig\u00e9, jusqu\u2019en 1992, la branche Tiraspol du Front populaire de Moldova. Il a particip\u00e9 directement aux combats sur le Nistru, en tant que commandant des troupes du minist\u00e8re de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale de la R\u00e9publique de Moldova. Le 2 juin 1992, Ilie Ila\u015fcu, Andrei Ivan\u0163oc, Alexandru Le\u015fco et Tudor Petrov-Popa ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s par les forces sp\u00e9ciales russes.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Un an plus tard, Ilie Ila\u015fcu a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort par un tribunal ill\u00e9gitime sur la rive gauche du Nistru.<\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
De 1992 \u00e0 2001, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 dans des prisons transnistriennes dans des conditions extr\u00eamement difficiles caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par l\u2019isolement, des pressions psychologiques, des restrictions arbitraires et des violations syst\u00e9matiques de ses droits. Il est sorti de sa cellule \u00e0 quatre reprises pour assister \u00e0 la lecture de sa sentence et des munitions \u00e0 blanc ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9es vers lui lorsqu\u2019il \u00e9tait mis au mur. Le 5 mai 2001, sous la pression de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e parlementaire du Conseil de l\u2019Europe et de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, Ila\u015fcu a \u00e9t\u00e9 transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Chi\u0219in\u0103u et remis aux services secrets de la R\u00e9publique de Moldova et de la Roumanie. Les autres membres du groupe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 eux progressivement lib\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
En 2004, la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme (CEDH) a prononc\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision sur le sujet de son arr\u00eat dans l\u2019affaire \u00ab\u00a0Ila\u015fcu et autres contre la Moldova et la Russie\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, reconnaissant la responsabilit\u00e9 de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie et de la R\u00e9publique de Moldova pour torture, privation ill\u00e9gale de libert\u00e9 et violation du droit \u00e0 la correspondance. Ilie Ila\u015fcu a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9put\u00e9 au Parlement de la R\u00e9publique de Moldova pendant deux mandats, ainsi que s\u00e9nateur en Roumanie pendant deux mandats, entre 2000 et 2008. De 2001 \u00e0 2008, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 membre titulaire de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e parlementaire du Conseil de l\u2019Europe, repr\u00e9sentant la Roumanie au sein de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation roumaine. Le 10 mai 2001, le pr\u00e9sident de la Roumanie, Ion Iliescu, l\u2019a d\u00e9cor\u00e9 chevalier de l\u2019Ordre national \u00ab\u00a0Etoile de Roumanie\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jeudi, les Roumains des deux rives du Prut, rivi\u00e8re qui marque la fronti\u00e8re naturelle entre la Roumanie et la R\u00e9publique de Moldova, ont rendu un dernier hommage \u00e0 Ilie Ila\u015fcu, figure embl\u00e9matique du mouvement de lib\u00e9ration nationale des ann\u00e9es 1990 et ancien prisonnier politique du r\u00e9gime s\u00e9paratiste de Tiraspol entre 1992 et 2001. Il est […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":953751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[94412],"tags":[],"coauthors":[113257],"class_list":["post-953908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-complement-dactu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
Hommage \u00e0 Ilie Ila\u015fcu - Radio Roumanie Internationale<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rri.ro\/fr\/actualites\/complement-dactu\/hommage-a-ilie-ilascu-id953908.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hommage \u00e0 Ilie Ila\u015fcu - Radio Roumanie Internationale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jeudi, les Roumains des deux rives du Prut, rivi\u00e8re qui marque la fronti\u00e8re naturelle entre la Roumanie et la R\u00e9publique de Moldova, ont rendu un dernier hommage \u00e0 Ilie Ila\u015fcu, figure embl\u00e9matique du mouvement de lib\u00e9ration nationale des ann\u00e9es 1990 et ancien prisonnier politique du r\u00e9gime s\u00e9paratiste de Tiraspol entre 1992 et 2001. 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