Aho, aho, cilimean\u2019i \u015fi fra\u0163,\/Side\u0163 niheam\u0103 \u015f-nu m\u00e2na\u0163,\/Ning\u0103 bol\u2019i v-aduna\u0163\/Zborlu s-n\u2019I avdz\u0103t\u201d easti grita \u0163i savdi nai cama multu di Anlu N\u0103u la rom\u00e2n\u2019i. Vinim cu \u201cPlugu\u015forlu\u201d, tra s-v\u0103 ur\u0103m tihi, s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi prucukie!<\/p>\n
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Urari tradi\u0163ional\u0103, plugu\u015forlu \u0103lu \u0163\u0103ni tu ban\u0103 scenariul ritualic a unei invocari m\u0103yipsiti cu sumstrat agrar. Easti tot\u0103na spus deadun cu aurl\u0103ri, pl\u0103sc\u0103neri di c\u0103m\u0103\u015ficu \u015fi ihadz di cluputici, ama alithiul plug, traptu di boi, fu al\u0103xitu cu kirolu di un plug miniatural, ma li\u015for ti purtari, ica di buhaiul cari imit\u0103 aurlarea a bol\u2019ilor. Textul a plugu\u015forlui \u015f-kiru az\u0103 caracterlu di incanta\u0163ie maghic\u0103. Aleapt\u0103 tru un ritmo iru\u015fi spus, urarea agiundzu s-hib\u0103 tut cama h\u0103r\u0103coap\u0103, ma cu n\u0103dii, anda s-aproaki di bitisit\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Di Anlu N\u0103, tru nicukiratili tradi\u0163ionale, ama nica \u015fi tru c\u0103s\u0103badz, s-\u0163\u0103ni adetea a ceatilor \u0163i alag\u0103 di cas\u0103, cas\u0103, nica \u015fi pi geadei, dili spun ade\u0163li str\u0103au\u015fe\u015f\u0163\u0103. Surla, Plugu\u015forlu, Capra ica al\u0103garea cu Ursa suntu ma\u015fi ndau\u0103 di nai ma mu\u015feati ade\u0163, \u0163\u0103nuti dit pap-str\u0103pap.<\/p>\n
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Tru horli bucovineani easti arada c\u0103bubu\u015farl\u2019i\u201d s-alag\u0103 tru parei, cari adun\u0103 personaji mascati: ursa, capra, c\u0103l\u2019iu\u0163l\u2019ii, \u0163erghil\u2019i, uru\u0163l\u2019ii, mu\u015fea\u0163l\u2019i, dala\u0163l\u2019i, yea\u0163\u0103rl\u2019I, ursarl\u2019ii, bunghierl\u2019ii etc.<\/p>\n
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Al\u0103garea cu Ursa s-fa\u0163i ma\u015fi tru Moldova, di Anlu N\u0103u. Ursa easti spus\u0103 di un gioni \u0163i poart\u0103 pi cap \u015f-di anumira chealea a un\u0103l\u2019ei pravd\u0103, arm\u0103tusit\u0103 pi ning\u0103 urecl\u2019I cu ciucuri aro\u015fi. Masca easti cum\u0103ndusit\u0103 di un ursar\u201d, \u0163i au ning\u0103 el\u2019I muzican\u0163\u0103 \u015fi deapoa, un\u0103 parei di personaje (ntr\u0103 cari poati s-hib\u0103 un cilimeanu tru rolu a pul\u2019ilui di urs\u0103\u201d). Tru b\u0103terli a t\u0103mpaniloru pi iholu a a\u015fuiratlui \u015fi agiutat\u0103 di un\u0103 ciumag\u0103, masca b\u0103ndureadz\u0103 \u0219i imit\u0103 ceapili lig\u0103nati \u0219i sacadati a urs\u0103l\u2019ei, \u0163i bati v\u0103rtosu loclu cu t\u0103lkili. Semnifica\u021bia easti purificarea \u0219i fertilizarea a loclui tru n\u0103ulu an. Easti ipoteza c\u0103 la orighinea a ai\u015ftei adeti vrea s-hib\u0103 un cultu traco-ghetic. Eugen Amaria, cari cum\u0103ndusea\u015fti pareia \u0163i colind\u0103 cu Ursa, dit hoara Preute\u015fti, jude\u0163lu Suceava, n\u0103 pirmitusi ti aestu agioc:<\/p>\n
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“Cu agioclu a Urs\u0103l\u2019ei Gioclu a Urs\u0103l\u2019ei easti aest\u0103 turlie: intr\u0103 tru s\u0163en\u0103 oamin\u2019i arm\u0103tusi\u0163 tru urs\u0103, ursili, pi coati \u015f-dz\u0103nucl\u2019i, s\u2019mut\u0103 ndzean\u0103 (pi dau\u0103 cicioari), mor, dapooa s\u2019disc\u00e2nt\u0103 ursa, nyie \u015fi deapoa gioac\u0103 \u015fi iasi dit scen\u0103. Him 13 di oamin\u2019i, deadun cu a\u0163el\u2019i cari fac muzica. Stran\u2019ili suntu c\u0103suti di noi dit kel\u2019i di oaie, cathi un participantu \u015f-adar\u0103 stran\u2019ilu a lui cum va, iara muzican\u0163\u0103l\u2019i suntu tru stran\u2019e populari tradi\u0163ionale. La noi s-alag\u0103 cu colinda dit 31 di andreu p\u00e2n\u0103 tru anlu n\u0103u. S-avin\u0103 spiritili arali cu n\u0103dia ta s-yin\u0103 alti ma buni, cundil\u2019inda trea\u0163irea dit un anu tru alantu.<\/em>“<\/p>\n
Cosmin Rusu, membru a pareiil\u2019ei Str\u0103jerl\u2019ii dit Dolhe\u015fti — Suceava, colind\u0103 reprezent\u00e2nda personajlu a ghiftului\u201d tru un\u0103 alt\u0103 parei di colindatori dit Bucovina \u015fi n\u0103 exighisi:<\/p>\n
“Vinimu cu<\/em> Capra, Gioclu a m\u0103\u015ftilor, Gioclu a ursilor, Gioclu a Ghif\u0163\u0103loru, \u0163i \u0103l\u2019i p\u0103r\u0103stisescu mini, un giocu tradi\u0163ional rom\u00e2nescu \u0163i \u0103lu \u0163\u0103nemu di la str\u0103p\u0103p\u0103n\u2019i. Easti un giocu a s\u0103rb\u0103torlor di iarn\u0103 \u015fi a\u015fteapt\u0103 ta s-yin\u0103 iarna.Un\u0103oar\u0103 cu vinita a ghif\u0163\u0103loru, yinu \u015fi s\u0103rb\u0103torle.<\/em>“<\/p>\n
Nruregistrari colinda cu capra<\/strong><\/p>\n
Al\u0103garea cu Capra \u0163\u0103inie, di arada, di C\u0103rciun p\u00e2n\u0103 Anlu Nou. M\u0103\u015ftile cari yilipsescu Vicleim personaje bibli\u0163i suntu al\u0103xiti tora di masca a un\u0103l\u2019ei goal\u0103 pravd\u0103, a curi num\u0103 s-al\u0103xea\u015fti di la un\u0103 regiune la alanta: \u0163erb tru Hunedoara, colind\u0103 cu capra ica \u0163urca tru Moldova \u015fi Ardeal, bori\u0163\u0103 (di la bour) tru Transilvania di sud. Tru Muntenia \u015fi Oltenia, capra easti spus\u0103 brezaia\u201d (dit cauza truf\u0103\u0163i\u015f\u0103rii pestri\u0163e a m\u0103\u015ftii), \u015fi adetea s\u2019practic\u0103 maxus di Anlu N\u0103u. Capra s-adar\u0103 dit un lemnu \u015fcurtu, pilikisitu pi turlia di cap di capr\u0103, cari s\u2019anv\u0103lea\u015fti cu carti aro\u015fe, pisti cari s\u2019bag\u0103 un\u0103 alt\u0103 carti, lae, minuti\u015fu t\u0103l\u2019eat\u0103 \u015fi neali neali adraat\u0103, ica s\u2019alikea\u015fti un\u0103 keali sub\u0163\u0103re cu peru pi ea. Cercet\u0103torl\u2019ii lugursescu c\u0103 agioclu a capr\u0103l\u2019ei, ama \u015fi alte manifest\u0103ri a m\u0103stiloru zoomorfe (c\u0103iu\u0163ii — ficiori travesti\u0163 tru cal\u2019i, \u0163urca — masca di tbou), and\u0103musiti tru horli rom\u00e2nesti tu kirolu a C\u0103rciunlui dipunu ditu \u0163eremoniile sacre arhai\u0163i ncl\u2019inati a moartil\u2019ei \u015fi ti xanaanyearea a divinitatil\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
Un\u0103 adeti pitoreasc\u0103 s-\u0163\u0103ni Cavnic, tru jude\u0163lu Maramure\u015f. Aoa ahurhindalui di la Cr\u0103ciun \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 tru aurhita a meslui yinaru, c\u00e2ndu oamin\u2019il\u2019I s\u0103rb\u0103turisescu \u201cC\u0103rciunlu a\u0163el au\u015fu\u201d tra atea c\u0103 tin\u2019isea\u015fti tamam ade\u0163l\u2019I \u0163i \u015f\u0103 \u015ftiu di multu kiro c\u00e2ndu Amintarea a Hristolui eara nsimnat\u0103 tu c\u0103lindarea di rit vecl\u2019iu, colind\u0103 Brondo\u015fii. Cari suntu brondo\u015fii n\u0103 spune Ioana Petru\u0163 , managerlu a Cas\u0103l\u2019ei di cultur\u0103 dit Cavnic: Track:<\/strong> \u201cS\u0103 spune c\u0103 tru tricutlu kiro avinar\u0103 t\u0103tarl\u2019ii, cari avea vinit\u0103 aoa, Cavnic, tru 1717, iara tru dz\u0103lile a noastre alung\u0103 spiritili arali. A\u015fi spun oamin\u2019il\u2019i a loclui c\u0103 l\u2019i-asp\u0103reara (t\u0103tarl\u2019i) \u015fi fudzir\u0103 c\u0103 nu \u015ftea cari l\u2019-atac\u0103 \u015fi di atumtea easti aest\u0103 adeti. Armasir\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 tru dz\u0103lile a noastre ae\u015f\u0163\u0103 masca\u0163 \u015fi colind\u0103 casile \u015fi c\u0103l\u2019iurli. Majoritatea a ficiorloru au stranje di Brondo\u015fi.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n
Tru prota dzuu\u0103 a n\u0103lui an, s-alag\u0103 cu Plugu\u015forlu \u201d \u015fi cu Surla\u201d, ade\u0163 \u0163i u spunu prucukia \u015fi birikeatea tra nicukirata a a\u0163ilui \u0163i aproaki culindarl\u2019i. S\u0103 spuni c\u0103 a\u0163el\u2019I cari nu aproaki pareili di culindari va s-aib\u0103 kindinu \u015fi ftuhie tru anlu \u0163i yini.<\/p>\n
Autor: Ana-Maria Cononovici <\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aho, aho, cilimean\u2019i \u015fi fra\u0163,\/Side\u0163 niheam\u0103 \u015f-nu m\u00e2na\u0163,\/Ning\u0103 bol\u2019i v-aduna\u0163\/Zborlu s-n\u2019I avdz\u0103t\u201d easti grita \u0163i savdi nai cama multu di Anlu N\u0103u la rom\u00e2n\u2019i. Vinim cu \u201cPlugu\u015forlu\u201d, tra s-v\u0103 ur\u0103m tihi, s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi prucukie!
Urari tradi\u0163ional\u0103, plugu\u015forlu \u0103lu \u0163\u0103ni tu ban\u0103 scenariul ritualic a unei invocari m\u0103yipsiti cu sumstrat agrar. Easti tot\u0103na spus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":184160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[47009,46687,47010,47011,47012],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-184159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitati","tag-plugusorlu","tag-anlu-nau","tag-capra","tag-surla","tag-ursa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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