Tru aestu kiro, tru Rom\u00e2nia, 7,6 milioane di oami\u00f1i au un\u0103 huzmeti, iara pisti 11 milioane di cet\u0103\u0163eni suntu inactivi ic\u0103 \u0219omeri. Catagrafia, adrat\u0103 anlu \u0163i tricu di Institutul Na\u0163ional di Statistic\u0103, spuni c\u0103 procesul di au\u015feari demografic\u0103 s-ah\u0103ndusi andicra di atea ditu soni catagrafie \u015fi s\u2019veadi un\u0103 crea\u015ftire a pondirillei popula\u0163illei di 65 di a\u00f1i \u015fi pisti aest\u0103 ilikie. Numirlu total di b\u0103n\u0103tori agiumsi, tru aestu kiro, la p\u0163\u0103nu pisti 19 miliu\u00f1i, tru sc\u0103deare cu cama di un\u0103 miliuni tru 10-lli a\u00f1i ditu soni. Datili spunu un\u0103 tenditu\u021b\u0103 g\u0103ilipsitoari: \u00f1icurarea a popula\u021biillei ali Rom\u00e2nie s\u2019fa\u0163i tru arada a persoaniloru active, kiro tru cari popula\u021bia inactiv\u0103 arm\u00e2ne constant\u0103. Ditu 42 di giude\u0163i (inclusiv Bucure\u0219ti), 39 kirur\u0103 ditu numirlu di b\u0103n\u0103tori, capitala nregistr\u00e2nda nai ma mari sc\u0103deari (166.000 di persoane). <\/p>\n
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Popula\u0163ia activ\u0103 ali Rom\u00e2nie easti di 8,1 milioane di persoane, iara aproapea 500 di \u00f1illi suntu \u015fomeri, majoritatea b\u0103rba\u0163. Tru a\u0163ea \u0163i mutrea\u015fti popula\u0163ia inactiv\u0103, pensionarlli \u015fi beneficiarii di agiutor social reprezint\u0103 aproapea 40%, iara elevllii \u015fi studen\u0163\u0103llii, aproximativ 32%. Analiza yini ama \u015fi cu un\u0103 h\u0103bari bun\u0103: criscu nivelul di educa\u0163ie tru arada a popula\u0163iillei. Pisti 43% bitisir\u0103 liceul ic\u0103 un\u0103 turlie di nvi\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntu postliceal\u0103, profesional\u0103 ic\u0103 tehnic\u0103, andicra di 37% di aoa \u015fi 10 a\u00f1i. Rom\u00e2nia misur\u0103 tru aestu kiro \u0219i 143.000 di oami\u00f1i analfabe\u0163. Uidisitu cu exper\u021b\u0103lli, tru yinitoru, va s\u2019aib\u0103 dezechilibri majore pi p\u0103zarea a for\u0163\u0103llei di lucru \u015fi tru sistemlu public di pensii. Sociologlu Gelu Duminic\u0103 lugursea\u015fti c\u0103 yinitorlu ali Rom\u00e2nie nu easti ici bunu, tru condi\u0163iile tru cari au\u015fearea demografic\u0103 criscu. <\/p>\n
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Gelu Duminic\u0103: “Tru aestu kiro avem v\u0103r\u0103 1,4 oami\u00f1i dependen\u0163\u0103 la un\u0103 persoan\u0103 activ\u0103, iara predic\u0163ia easti ca tru yinitorlli 20 a\u00f1i raportul s\u2019agiung\u0103 iuva la 3,5 la 1, dimi un\u0103 persoan\u0103 activ\u0103 s\u2019\u0163\u0103n\u0103 ditu taxili \u015fi impozitili a lui cata 3,5 oami\u00f1i pensionari, ama \u015fi dependente. Tru aest\u0103 oar\u0103, avem un dificit la fondul di pensii di dau\u0103 miliardi di euro. Cu alti zboar\u0103, la 1,4 sc\u0103\u00f1isimu, ama mindui\u0163, \u0163i va s\u2019hib\u0103 3,5. Dimecu nu ai cum s\u2019ndrup\u0103\u015f\u0163\u0103 tut\u0103 pirmitusearea aesta, c\u0103 ma\u015f car ava lu xanaandredz sistemul di pensii. Cama pi rom\u00e2neasti, b\u0103rnulu a meu mu mata va s\u2019aib\u0103 pensia cum easti tora, \u015fi ftuhia a pareiillei di ilikiie 65+ va s\u2019hib\u0103 una extrem di accentuat\u0103, dimi nu ai cum s\u2019\u0163\u0103\u00f1i keptulu. Nu ari un\u0103 cearei magic\u0103 tru aest\u0103 oar\u0103, cara luc\u0103rli va s\u2019duc\u0103 pi aest\u0103 cali.”<\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n
Gelu Duminic\u0103 nica spus c\u0103 pi kiro di mesi \u015fi lungu pot s\u2019hib\u0103 adoptate dau\u0103 solu\u0163ii. Prota va s\u2019hib\u0103 ndruparea familiilor tiniri pritu nisc\u0103nti facilit\u0103\u0163 fiscale \u015fi dizvoltarea di cre\u015fe, di exemplu, tra s\u2019aduc\u0103 pi lume ma mul\u0163\u0103 cilimea\u00f1i. A daua variant\u0103 nsimneadz\u0103 stmularea rom\u00e2nilor fuga\u0163 tru xeani tra s\u2019toarn\u0103 tru v\u0103silie. Aestu fu a 13-a catagrafie ditu istorie \u015fi prota ditu Rom\u00e2nia organizat\u0103 acutotalui tru format digital.<\/p>\n
Autoru: Mihai Pelin<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsearia: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Datili a catagrafiillei dizv\u0103rtit\u0103 tru Rom\u00e2nia tru 2022 spunu c\u0103 popula\u0163ia activ\u0103 sc\u0103dzu cu pisti un\u0103 miliuni di oami\u00f1i tru a\u00f1illi ditu soni.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":85541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[47487,47488,47489,47486],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-184863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitati","tag-gelu-duminica","tag-oamini-activi","tag-pensionari","tag-populatie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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