Dispre mi\u015fcarea di rena\u015ftire na\u0163ional\u0103 din actuala Republic\u0103 Moldova si dz\u00e2se c\u0103 fu singura revolu\u0163ie din lume declan\u015fat\u0103 \u00een numa a limb\u00e2lei matern\u0103. Pi 31 augustu 1989, tru \u00eemplin reghim sovietic, Parlamentul di la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, pichetat di circa 750 di mile di oamini, adic\u0103 un\u0103 \u015fesime di popula\u0163ia di atum\u0163ea a republic\u0103lei, decise\/lo apofase tr\u0103 declararea rom\u00e2n\u0103lei limb\u0103 di stat, precum \u015fi trea\u0163erea la grafia latin\u0103 \u00een loculu a alfabetului chirilic, impus\/b\u00e2gat cu zorea di ocupan\u0163\u00e2 dup\u0103 anexiunea din 1940. Republica \u00ee\u015fi proclam\u0103\u0103 independen\u0163a fa\u0163\u0103 di Moscova pi 27 augustu 1991, dup\u0103 e\u015feculu\/chirearea puciului neo-bol\u015fevic contra ultimului lider sovietic, reformatorulu Mihail Gorbaciov. Actul fondator a noului stat, Declara\u0163ia de Independen\u0163\u0103, adoptat\u0103 di deputa\u0163 tot \u00een uralile \u015fi h\u00e2r\u0103searea a \u00eendoau\u0103 sute di mile di oameni aduna\u0163 \u00een chentrul a Chi\u015fin\u0103ului, afiirm\u0103 explicit c\u0103 limba a li popula\u0163ie autohton\u0103 \u015fi majoritar\u0103 \u00een republic\u0103 easte rom\u00e2na.<\/p>\n
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Cu toate aestea, dup\u0103 trei ani, Parlamentul, dominat di st\u00e2nga, adoopt\u0103 un\u0103 constitu\u0163ie care, la articolul 13, stipuleadz\u0103 c\u0103 limba ofi\u0163ial\u0103 easte a\u015f-dz\u00e2sa moldoveneasc\u0103. Deputa\u0163\u00e2li recupera\/loa diznou un concept care nu-avea ni\u0163eun\u0103 lig\u0103tur\u0103 cu istoria sau lingvistica, \u015fi avea ma\u015fi cu ideologia sovietic\u0103. \u00cen aproapea giumitate di secol di ocupa\u0163ie, limba fu principalul instrumentu folosit di sovieti\u0163 tra s\u0103 modeleadz\u0103 un popul diferit dia \u0163el rom\u00e2n. Scriitori rom\u00e2ni, cu foarte pu\u0163\u00e2ne excep\u021bii, nu eara studia\u021b \u00een \u0219coli, c\u0103r\u021b\u00e2le \u0219i presa rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 eara didip elipse \u00een republic\u0103. Tra s\u0103 fac\u0103, un om, carier\u0103 \u00een perioada sovietic\u0103 lipsea s\u0103 cunoasc\u0103 \u00een prima arad\u0103 limba rus\u0103. Lingvi\u015ftili, ama, isa rom\u00e2ni \u015fi xeni, fur\u0103 tot timpul categori\u0163: a\u0163ea \u0163e s\u0103 zbura\u015fte aclo e ma\u015fi un grai a limb\u0103lei rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi nu poate s\u0103 aspiir\u0103 ni\u0163e barim la condi\u0163ia de dialectu, pricum a\u0163eale zbur\u00e2te \u00een Balcani: arom\u00e2n, meglenorom\u00e2n \u015fi istrorom\u00e2n. Faptul c\u0103, tru mai ghine di treii dechenii de independen\u0163\u0103, falsul are continuat\u0103 s\u0103 hib\u0103 cultivat tenace\/cu tamahe di un\u0103 parte a clas\u0103lei politic\u0103 avuu un\u0103 motiva\u0163ie li\u015for tr\u0103 videare.<\/p>\n
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Un\u0103 oar\u0103 cu recunoa\u015ftirea a identitatilei di limb\u0103, tema a reunificarilei cu Rom\u00e2nia vrea agiundzea tot mai caftat\u0103, iar politicianili di la Chi\u015fin\u0103u vrea dipunea tru tese\/\u00een rangu. \u00centr-un\u0103 Rom\u00e2nie reunificat\u0103, pre\u015fedintile vrea eara \u0163el mult ministru, mini\u015ftrili \u2013 prefec\u0163\u00e2, iar deputa\u0163\u00e2li \u2013 consilieri locali. Mizie un\u0103oar\u0103 cu victoria net\u0103 la aleadzerile parlamentare anticipate di aoa \u015fi doi ani a partidului preziden\u0163ial Ac\u0163iune \u015fi Solidaritate (PAS) ap\u0103ruu \u00een Leghislativ masa critic\u0103 axe\/\u00een stare s\u0103 bag\u0103 un cap ali\u015ftei situa\u0163ie absurd\u0103. \u00cen ciudia a opozi\u0163ilei vehement\u0103\/cu puteare a minoritatilei parlamentar\u0103 pro-rus\u0103 \u2013 comuni\u015fti, sociali\u015fti, populi\u015fti \u2013, deputa\u0163\u0103li pro-occidentali a partidului PAS apof\u0103sir\u0103 c\u0103 sintagma limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 va \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 limba moldoveneasc\u0103 \u00een toat\u0103 leghisla\u0163ia Republic\u0103lei Moldova, inclusiv \u00een Constitu\u0163ie. Leadzea bag\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103 un\u0103 apofase a Curtilei Constitu\u0163ional\u0103 di la Chi\u015fin\u0103u, uidisit a cure limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 easte limba ofi\u0163ial\u0103 \u00een Republica Moldova. Giudec\u0103torili constitu\u0163ionali apof\u0103sir\u0103 c\u0103 Declara\u0163ia de Independen\u0163\u0103 are valoare di textu constitu\u0163ional \u015fi fa\u0163e corp comun cu leadzea fundamental\u0103.<\/p>\n
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Autor: Bogdan Matei<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dispre mi\u015fcarea di rena\u015ftire na\u0163ional\u0103 din actuala Republic\u0103 Moldova si dz\u00e2se c\u0103 fu singura revolu\u0163ie din lume declan\u015fat\u0103 \u00een numa a limb\u00e2lei matern\u0103. Pi 31 augustu 1989, tru \u00eemplin reghim sovietic, Parlamentu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":95078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[47525,47519,47523,47528,47524,47526,47529,47520,47521,47522,47527],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-184903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitati","tag-27-augustu-1991","tag-31-augustu-1989","tag-declaratia-de-independenta","tag-dialectu-in-balcani-aroman","tag-independenta-fata-di-moscova","tag-limba-moldoveneasca","tag-meglenoroman-si-istroroman","tag-parlamentul-di-la-chisinau","tag-puciului-neo-bolsevic","tag-reformatorulu-mihail-gorbaciov","tag-un-grai-a-limbalei-romana"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n