Mesulu agustu di-tru anulu 1944 fu un cu c\u00e2n\u2019in\u00e2, \u00eentr-un\u00e2 lume mintit\u00e2 di-al doilea polim mondial. Bitsita avea arhiusit\u00e2 chiola, priste tut ghirman\u2019l\u2019i \u015fi alia\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a lor b\u0103tea \u00een retradzire. Mai multu, alia\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i anglo-american\u2019i avea debarcat\u00e2 tru Normadia \u015fi ofensiva a vrea s\u0103 aduc\u0103, pi 23 agustu, eliberarea a Parisului. Tru tut a\u0163eau\u015fi dzu\u00e2, La Bucure\u015fti vrea s\u00e2 si fac\u00e2 un actu radical. Rom\u00e2nia si afla tru t\u00e2burea ghirman\u0103 di-tru 1941, c\u00e2ndu Hitler avea atacat\u00e2 Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 \u0163i cara c\u01ce tru 1939, tut \u00eentr-un\u00e2 dzuu\u00e2 di 23 agustu, Berlinulu \u015fi Moscova avea simnat\u00e2 un pactu di neagresiune. Pri-tru a\u0163ist\u01ce achic\u00e2sire \u0163i pruvidea \u015fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163\u00e2rea a Estului a li Europ\u01ce, a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei l\u2019i si impunea un ultimatum sovietic, tru ciri\u015far 1940, pri-tru care ceda tru 48 di ore provincia Basarabia, p\u0103m\u00e2nturile, locurile a l\u2019ei dintr\u01ce Prut \u015fi Nistru. Ced\u0103rile teritoriale di-tru 1940 dusir\u00e2 la abdicarea a v\u00e2sil\u2019elui Carol al ll-lea, care \u00eel numea\u015fte, tru ultima a lui dzuu\u00e2 di domnil\u2019e, pi Ion Antonescu, mare\u015falul di mai t\u00e2rdziu, atum\u0163ea ninca gheneral, \u00een func\u0163ia di prim ministru. A daua dzuu\u00e2 Carol al ll-lea fudze, \u015fi alas\u00e2 tronulu a hil\u2019i-sui, Mihai, \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 di 23 di an\u2019i, \u015fi puteri dimpline a gheneralului Antonescu, \u0163i si proclam\u00e2 Conduc\u0103tor a statului. Ion Antonescu u du\u0163e Rom\u00e2nia arada di Ghirm\u00e2nia \u015fi alia\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a l\u2019ei, \u0163i cara c\u01ce tamam \u00een favoarea a lu\u015ftor avea Rom\u00e2nia chirut\u00e2, tru 1940, un\u00e2 parte mare a teritoriului a l\u2019ei, Cadrilaterulu a Bulgaril\u2019ei \u015fi nordulu a Transilvanil\u2019ei c\u0103tr\u01ce Ungaria, pri-tru Dictatulu di la Viena, ligat tru agustu 1940, ama nu pi 23 c\u01ce pi 30.<\/p>\n
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Tru ciri\u015far 1941, c\u00e2ndu Ghirm\u00e2nia u atac\u0103 prin surprindiere, prin apandica, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103, Ion Antonescu bag\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia tru polim contra a Moscov\u00e2l\u2019ei, pretext\u00e2nda cama multu recuperarea a Basarabil\u2019ei, cedat\u0103 cu tamam un an nainte. Eliberarea a Basarabil\u2019ei si fea\u0163e baia aghon\u2019ea ama, un\u00e2oar\u00e2 agiumt\u00e2 la Nistru, fosta frontier\u0103 estic\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, gheneralul dictator caft\u00e2 a armat\u00e2l\u2019ei rom\u00e2n\u00e2 s\u0103 continu\u00e2 ofensiva arada di for\u0163ile ghirmane. Antonescu alumt\u00e2 arada di ghirman\u2019i tru tu\u0163 a\u0163i\u015fti an\u2019i ama tru mar\u0163u 1944 retradzirea ghirman\u0103 di n\u00e2intea a sovieti\u0163ilor fa\u0163e ca trupile a Moscov\u00e2l\u2019ei s\u0103 agiung\u0103 pi teritoriul a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei. Politician\u2019il\u2019i rom\u00e2n\u2019i sunt tut mai con\u015ftien\u0163\u00e2 di faptul c\u0103 politica a mare\u015falului Antonescu va s\u00e2 fac\u00e2 ca Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 hib\u00e2 ocupat\u0103 di URSS \u015fi, mai multu, c\u0103 mare\u015falul-dictator va s\u00e2 alumt\u00e2 p\u00e2n\u0103 la final arada di ghirmani. Eara necesar\u0103 un\u00e2 minare di for\u0163\u0103 care s\u0103 l\u00e2xeasc\u00e2 radical orientarea a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei \u015fi a\u0163ist plan fu conceput cu implicarea esen\u0163ial\u0103 a tinirului rege a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei. La 23 agustu 1944, regele \u00eel cl\u2019eam\u0103 la Palat pi Ion Antonescu \u015fi \u00eel\u2019i caft\u00e2 s\u0103 simneadz\u00e2 armisti\u0163iul cu alia\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i. Cum mare\u015falul refuz\u00e2 imediat, v\u00e2sil\u2019elu ordon\u00e2 destituirea \u015fi arestarea a lu\u015ftui. Tru seara a dzuu\u00e2l\u2019ei 23 agustu, v\u00e2sil\u2019elu Mihai transmise, prin radio, un\u00e2 proclama\u0163ie pri-tru care anun\u0163a deciziile loate, d\u00e2n\u00e2sirea a ostilit\u0103\u0163ilor contra a li Armat\u00e2 Aro\u015fe \u015fi acceptarea a unui armisti\u0163iu cu Alia\u0163il\u2019i.<\/p>\n
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Rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i turnar\u00e2 imediat armile contra a for\u0163ilor a li Ax\u00e2, asiguripsinda, tr\u00e2 arhiusit\u00e2, eliberarea \u015fi priloarea a controlului total asupra a capital\u00e2l\u2019ei Bucure\u015fti, dup\u0103 alumte greale cu ghirman\u2019il\u2019i. Al\u00e2xirea nu fu hici simpl\u0103 sau li\u015foar\u0103, armisti\u0163iul cu Alia\u0163il\u2019i fu simnat ma\u015fi priste 3 sept\u0103m\u00e2n\u2019i, la Moscova, \u00een termeni clar impu\u015fi di URSS. Multu chiro dup\u0103 a\u0163el chiro, istori\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i n\u00e2 explicar\u00e2 c\u00e2\u0163e. Tru discu\u0163iile dispre v\u2019initorulu a omeniril\u2019ei dup\u0103 bitisita a polimului, Alia\u0163il\u2019i u avea al\u0103sat\u00e2 Rom\u00e2nia tru m\u00e2n\u2019ile a Moscov\u00e2l\u2019ei. Tru evenimentile di la 23 agustu 1944, v\u00e2sil\u2019elu avu arada reprezentan\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a principalilor partide politi\u0163e a momentului, Partidulu Na\u0163ional \u0162\u0103r\u0103nesc, Partidulu Na\u0163ional Liberal, Partidulu Social Democrat ama \u015fi insignifiantulu Partid Comunistu Rom\u00e2n, tr\u00e2 aveare un\u00e2 cale di comunicare cu Uniunea Sovietic\u0103. Armata Ro\u015fe u continu\u01ce ofensiva \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi, mai diparte, spri Berlin, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i m\u2019earsir\u00e2 arada di Alia\u0163. Uidisit cu achic\u00e2sirile post-polim aAlia\u0163\u00e2lor, Rom\u00e2nia fu al\u0103sat\u0103 \u00een sfera di infuen\u0163\u0103 a Uniunil\u2019ei Sovietic\u00e2, \u0163i instal\u01ce aoa un reghim comunistu, unipartit. A\u0163ist reghim lu oblig\u01ce pi v\u00e2sil\u2019elu Mihai s\u0103 abdic\u00e2, tru andreu 1947, lu scoase pi rege \u015fi di-tru istoria a dzuu\u00e2l\u2019ei di 23 Agustu, tricu tute meritile \u00een contul a Partidului Comunist \u015fi u declar\u01ce 23 Agustu dreptu dzuu\u00e2 na\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n
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(Marius Ti\u0163a)<\/p>\n
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Mesulu agustu di-tru anulu 1944 fu un cu c\u00e2n\u2019in\u00e2, \u00eentr-un\u00e2 lume mintit\u00e2 di-al doilea polim mondial. Bitsita avea arhiusit\u00e2 chiola, priste tut ghirman\u2019l\u2019i \u015fi alia\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a lor b\u0103tea \u00een retradzire. Mai multu, alia\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i anglo-american\u2019i avea debarcat\u00e2 tru Normadia \u015fi ofensiva a vrea s\u0103 aduc\u0103, pi 23 agustu, eliberarea a Parisului. Tru tut a\u0163eau\u015fi dzu\u00e2, La […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":186569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-186567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-focus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n