Europa comunitar\u0103 b\u00e2neadz\u00e2 di mplin paradoxul a tendin\u0163ilor separatiste. \u015ei nu di-tru Uniunea European\u0103 vor oamin\u2019il\u2019i s\u0103 fug\u00e2 ama di-tru statile a lor membre, printr\u01ce \u0163eale ma puterni\u0163ile subiecte di dreptu interna\u0163ional. A\u0163el ma recentul exemplu n\u00e2 v\u2019ine, f\u0103r\u0103 di alt\u01ce, din Sco\u0163ia, iu cet\u0103\u0163ean\u2019il\u2019i di-tru nordul a Regatului Unit a Maril\u2019ei Britanie \u015fi a Irland\u00e2l\u2019ei di Nordu fur\u00e2 cl\u2019ima\u0163 la un referendum mutrinda pur \u015fi simplu separarea di statulu britanic. Alternativa la r\u0103m\u00e2nirea la actuala stare de faptu eara proclamarea a independen\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei a li Sco\u0163ie, cu tut \u0163i \u00eenseamn\u0103 aesta. Cu un\u00e2 popula\u0163ie di 5,3 milioane di oamin\u2019i \u015fi un\u00e2 suprafa\u0163\u0103 di 78 di m\u2019il\u2019e di kilometri p\u0103tra\u0163, Sco\u0163ia are un\u00e2 istorie bogat\u0103 \u015fi ligat\u0103 strictu di vi\u0163in\u2019il\u2019i englezi. Tru 1707, parlamentulu sco\u0163ian \u015fi a\u0163el englez au simnat\u00e2 un acordu di uniune \u0163i are b\u00e2gat\u00e2 bazile a Regatului a Maril\u2019ei Britanie. Di un secol, Sco\u0163ia \u015fi Anglia func\u0163iona unite, ama nu di un actu parlamentar \u0163i di uniune a coroanilor a \u0163ilor dau\u0103le state. Tru 2014, sco\u0163ian\u2019il\u2019i fur\u00e2 cl\u2019ima\u0163 la vot tra s\u00e2 si pronun\u0163\u00e2 fa\u0163\u0103 di ideea di a refa\u0163ire, \u00een sens invers, calea di aoa \u015fi 3 sau 4 secole.<\/p>\n
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Pu\u0163\u00e2n\u2019i u achic\u00e2sescu necesitatea a sco\u0163ian\u2019ilor di ie\u015fire di-tru Regatulu Unit. \u015ei mai pu\u0163\u00e2n\u2019i si minduescu c\u0103 treimea nordic\u0103 a Maril\u2019ei Britanie va s\u00e2 si poat\u00e2 sib\u00e2 separat\u0103 di un\u00e2 frontier\u0103 di Anglia. Contopirea istoric\u0103 anamisa di a\u0163eale dau\u0103le state easte ah\u00e2t di puternic\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t easte clar\u0103 tendin\u0163a di spunire Anglia \u015fi englez la tot \u0163i \u00eenseamn\u0103 Marea Britanie \u015fi britanic, inclusiv a regin\u00e2l\u2019ei. Regatulu Unit \u00eenseamn\u0103 Anglia, Sco\u0163ia, \u0162ara Galilor (Wales) \u015fi Irlanda di Nordu \u015fi ni\u0163eun om nu minduia\u015fte c\u0103 autonomia poate s\u00e2 m\u2019earg\u00e2 p\u00e2n\u0103 la ie\u015firea di-tru a\u0163ist\u0103 formul\u0103. Paralel cu extindirea a li autonomie — un\u00e2 caracteristic\u00e2 multu serioas\u0103 a politic\u00e2l\u2019e intern\u00e2 britanic\u00e2 -, criscur\u00e2 \u015fi accep\u0163iun\u2019ile na\u0163ionaliste, bazate ma multu pi argumente istori\u0163e \u015fi di imagistic\u0103. A\u0163istor tendin\u0163e serioase l\u00e2 r\u0103spunde decizia, cu inima streas\u0103, a guvernului chentral di la Londra, di a organizare un referendum asupra a independen\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei, un\u00e2 m\u0103sur\u0103 dimplin democratic\u0103 \u0163i cara c\u01ce imnatulu electoral nu ofer\u0103 tot\u00e2na solu\u0163ia \u0163ea ma buna sau a\u0163ea mai mintimena. Votulu public \u015fi democratic easte supus a unor influen\u0163e di \u0163eale ma paraxinile (straniile) \u015fi s\u00e2 \u015ftie c\u0103 tendin\u0163ile revendicative suntu, di arad\u00e2, a\u0163eale ma vocalile. Mata conteadz\u0103 \u015fi tendin\u0163ile di vot negativ \u015fi di vot di protestu \u015fi a\u015fi avem imaghinea a unui proces electoral diparte di sib\u00e2 un\u00e2 mecanic\u0103 fin\u0103 a societatil\u2019ei. Mai conteadz\u0103 \u015fi participarea la vot \u015fi agiundzim s\u0103 n\u00e2 b\u00e2g\u01cem ba\u015fi \u00eentribarea a leghitimitatil\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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Votulu din Sco\u0163ia duse la un\u00e2 dizligare (deznod\u01cem\u00e2ntu) clar\u00e2, pi fondul a unei participare la vot de-a ndreptul impresionant\u00e2 tr\u00e2 un\u00e2 \u0163ar\u0103 iu democra\u0163ia func\u0163ioneadz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 permanentu nivol\u2019e di stimulente \u015fi reglaje. Mobilizarea fu masiv\u0103. La vot vinir\u00e2 mul\u0163\u00e2 \u015fi majoritatea cu un\u00e2 pozi\u0163ie clar\u0103 asupra a problem\u00e2l\u2019ei \u00een discu\u0163ie. Tru a\u0163iste condi\u0163ii vrea s-eara bun\u00e2 un\u00e2 victorie multu mai clar\u0103, contra a unei formul\u00e2 niclare, de-a ndreptul aventuroas\u0103. Europa b\u00e2neadz\u00e2 di dau\u0103 decenii \u015fi giumitate (25 di an\u2019i) tendin\u0163a a atomizaril\u2019ei extreme, a divizaril\u2019ei p\u00e2n\u0103 la structura di baz\u0103 sau ninca \u015fi anaparte di ea. Tru 1993, Cehoslovachia, stat creat tru 1918, si transforma, dup\u0103 un divor\u0163u di catifeie, tru Cehia \u015fi Slovachia. Iugoslavia, p\u00e2n\u0103 atum\u0163ea un stat cu orientare occidental\u0103, suferi un\u00e2 secesiune s\u00e2ndziroas\u0103, \u0163i p\u0103rea f\u0103r\u0103 bitisit\u00e2. Ni\u0163e S\u00e2rbia nu are reprezentat\u00e2 forma final\u0103 a divizaril\u2019ei a li Iugoslavie, provincia a l\u2019ei sudic\u0103, Kosovo, \u0163i-\u015fi proclama independen\u0163a, ninca niunanim recunoscut\u0103, tru 2008. Alte state a Uniunil\u2019ei European\u00e2 b\u00e2neadz\u00e2 cu tendin\u0163ile secesioniste \u00een form\u0103 latent\u0103, dup\u0103 \u0163i, unile di eale, cunoscur\u00e2 forme violente di terorismu criminal. Tru chiro \u0163i nisc\u00e2n\u0163\u00e2, tru numa a autonomiil\u2019ei, caft\u00e2 condi\u0163ii greu di acceptat ninca \u015fi tr\u00e2 elementarulu bun sim\u0163u, al\u0163\u00e2 ved \u00een Uniunea European\u0103 spa\u0163iul tru care popoarile disp\u0103r\u0163\u00e2te cu frontiere greale di deciziile postbeli\u0163e a m\u01cerilor puteri va s\u00e2 si afl\u00e2 tru-n\u00e2 uniune di hiin\u0163\u0103 na\u0163ional\u0103, priste grani\u0163e. (Marius Ti\u0163a)<\/p>\n
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Europa comunitar\u0103 b\u00e2neadz\u00e2 di mplin paradoxul a tendin\u0163ilor separatiste. \u015ei nu di-tru Uniunea European\u0103 vor oamin\u2019il\u2019i s\u0103 fug\u00e2 ama di-tru statile a lor membre, printr\u01ce \u0163eale ma puterni\u0163ile subiecte di dreptu interna\u0163ional. A\u0163el ma recentul exemplu n\u00e2 v\u2019ine, f\u0103r\u0103 di alt\u01ce, din Sco\u0163ia, iu cet\u0103\u0163ean\u2019il\u2019i di-tru nordul a Regatului Unit a Maril\u2019ei Britanie \u015fi a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":186689,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-186688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-focus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n