Centenarulu (sarb\u0103toarea 100) a anului 1918 nu \u0163\u00e2ne ma\u015fi un an, \u0163el pe care \u00eel b\u00e2n\u0103m tora. Easte ultimulu an a primului polim mondial, a\u0163el tru care si fea\u0163ir\u0103 ah\u00e2tea eveimente esen\u0163iale, \u0163e au l\u0103xit\u0103 fa\u0163a a lumil\u2019ei \u015fi destinele\/mirele a oamen\u2019ilor. Tru 2014, avem marcat\u0103 un secol de la arhiusirea a lu\u015ftui polim extraordinar de distructiv, apoia urmar\u0103 tot mai multe centenare a unor evenimente mai importante sau mai pu\u0163\u00e2n cunoscute. M\u0103rile b\u0103t\u0103lii a primului polim mondial fur\u0103 omagiate \u015fi ninc\u0103 va mai hib\u0103, \u015fi pe parcursul a anului 2018, un\u0103oar\u0103 \u0163i se \u00eemplinea\u015fte secolul de la a\u0163eale momente fuviroase. Dup\u0103 un\u0103 sut\u0103 de an\u2019i, actoril\u2019i de atum\u0163ea, mai ahoria a\u0163el\u2019i statali, de lung\u0103 durat\u0103, se raporteadz\u0103 diferit la evenimentele a anului 1918. Din p\u0103cate, dup\u0103 un\u0103 sut\u0103 de an\u2019i constat\u0103m c\u0103 multe atitudin\u2019i \u015fi op\u0163iun\u2019i negative nu au disp\u0103rut\u0103 sau, \u015fi mai multu, suntu xana-, diznou, ic\u0103 iarab\u00e2nate, cu pasiune \u015fi ira\u0163ional. Poate mai multu ca ni\u0163eun\u0103 alt\u00e2oar\u0103. Dup\u0103 foarte ic\u0103 didip multu chiro, Europa \u015fi omenirea redescoper\u0103 na\u0163ionalismul \u015fi extremismul \u00een detrimentul a pacil\u2019ei \u015fi achic\u00e2siril\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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Anulu 1918 arhiusi, de fapt, cu Revolu\u0163ia sovietic\u0103 di-tru 7 brumar 1917, cunoscut\u0103, dup\u0103 nalile realit\u0103\u0163 a calendarului, dreptu Marea Revolu\u0163ie din Octombrie. \u015ei si bitisi mai t\u00e2rdz\u00e2u, tru an\u2019il\u2019i \u0163e au urmat\u0103, poate dup\u0103 semnarea Tratatului de la Versailles, la 28 ciri\u015far 1919, sau la 1 augustu 1919, c\u00e2ndu eara apitrusit\u0103, de c\u0103tr\u0103 armata rom\u00e2n\u0103, revolta comunist\u0103 din Ungaria, condus\u0103 de Bela Kun. Sau tamam tru 1920, un\u0103oar\u0103 cu bitiirea a Conferin\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei de Pace de la Paris \u015fi de\u015fcl\u2019iderea a Adunaril\u2019ei Gheneral\u0103e a Lig\u00e2l\u2019ei a Na\u0163iunilor. Ni\u0163e Primulu Polim Mondial nu pare s\u0103 se aib\u0103 bitisit\u0103 tru 1918. Tru a\u0163el an, la 11 noiembrie, fu semnat armisti\u0163iul care li curm\u0103, l\u00e2 b\u00e2g\u0103 un cap a alumtelor. Urmar\u0103 21 de an\u2019i \u00een care Europa a civiliza\u0163il\u2019ei crezu c\u0103 easte pace, ama, de faptu, eara un\u0103 preg\u0103tire\/\u00eendridzeare intens\u0103 a revan\u015fil\u2019ei. A\u015fi si agiumse la un al doilea polim mondial, provocat de a\u0163el\u2019i care nu vrur\u0103 s\u0103 accepte c\u0103 chirolu a hegemoniil\u2019ei militariste avea trecut\u0103, \u015fi vine a\u0163el cea a democra\u0163iil\u2019ei. Ama ni\u0163e bitisirea a \u0163ilui de al doilea polim mondial nu aduse pacea\/irinea clar\u0103 \u015fi sigur\u0103 de care avea nevol\u2019ie omenirea, dup\u0103 un\u0103 teribil\u0103 prim\u0103 giumitate de secol. <\/p>\n
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Europa \u015fi \u00eentreaga lume se avea alaxit\u0103 diz nou, ca dup\u0103 un\u0103 maturizare for\u0163at\u0103. Dup\u0103 polim v\u2019inea un altu polim, unulu ara\u0163e, croit tot pe rela\u0163ii \u00eentr\u0103 state neclarificate suficientu. I \u0163e polim redus la t\u0103\u0163eare na\u015fte dorin\u0163a\/vrearea de revan\u015f\u0103, pacea nesincer\u0103 hr\u0103nea\u015fte un nou polim. Centenarulu cu care arhiusi 2018 easte \u0163el a declara\u0163il\u2019ei tru 14 puncte \u00een care pre\u015fedintele american Wodrow Wilson trasa v\u2019initorulu a Europei \u015fi a \u00eentreag\u00e2l\u2019ei lume. Printr\u0103 statile a cure l\u00e2 se garanta libertatea eara \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia. Cronologhia anului 1918 tr\u00e2 Rom\u00e2nia fu un\u0103 extrem de complicat\u0103. La arhiusita a lu 1918, aoa \u015fi un secol, Basarabia, p\u0103m\u00e2ntul rom\u00e2nescu dintr\u0103 Prut \u015fi Nistru, sum ocupa\u0163ie rus\u0103 di-tru 1812, se unea cu Rom\u00e2nia. Tru tut a\u0163elua\u015fi chiro, Rom\u00e2nia eaa obligat\u0103 s\u0103 semneadz\u0103 cu puterile Chentrale un\u0103 pace di arob, multu greau\u0103, pe care v\u00e2sil\u2019elu a l\u2019ei nu u ratific\u0103\u0103 ni\u0163eun\u0103oar\u0103. La bitisita anului 1918, un\u0103oar\u0103 cu unirea Transilvanil\u2019ei cu Rom\u00e2nia, regele devenea Ferdinand \u00centredzitorulu (a \u0163ar\u00e2l\u2019ei fapt\u0103 \u00eentreag\u0103). Cathe dzuu\u0103 din aestu an pitrea\u0163e la un eveniment faptu aoa \u015fi un secol, multe dramati\u0163e. Easte zborulu de bombardamente \u0219\u015fi alumpte s\u00e2ndzeroase, de militari \u015fi civili v\u00e2t\u00e2ma\u0163\/uci\u015fi, ofensive \u015fi contraofensive, revolu\u0163ii \u015fi contrarevolu\u0163ii, foamete \u015fi lipsuri, maladii multu arale, negocieri \u015fi ini\u0163iative diplomati\u0163e, mi\u015fc\u0103ri politi\u0163e, campanii de pres\u0103 \u015fi, p\u00e2n\u0103 tru sone, tratate de pace. Multe di realit\u0103\u0163ile \u015fi principiile a lumil\u2019ei contemporan\u0103 si n\u0103scur\u0103 atum\u0163ea, din concluzii dureroase \u015fi di-tru minduita a unor vizionari. Dup\u0103 un\u0103 sut\u0103 de an\u2019i, avem di \u00eenvare di catheun di aeste evenimente a anului 1918.<\/p>\n
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Autor: Marius Ti\u0163a<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Centenarulu (sarb\u0103toarea 100) a anului 1918 nu \u0163\u00e2ne ma\u015fi un an, \u0163el pe care \u00eel b\u00e2n\u0103m tora. Easte ultimulu an a primului polim mondial, a\u0163el tru care si fea\u0163ir\u0103 ah\u00e2tea eveimente esen\u0163iale, \u0163e au l\u0103xit\u0103 fa\u0163a a lumil\u2019ei \u015fi destinele\/mirele a oamen\u2019ilor. Tru 2014, avem marcat\u0103 un secol de la arhiusirea a lu\u015ftui polim extraordinar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":187485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-187484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-focus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n