Hora Unirii (giucare cor, \u015fi coada \u0163i s\u00e2 ncl\u2019idi cu caplu di cor) easte unulu di simbolurile care contureadz\u0103 leghenda a Uniril\u2019ei a Principatilor Rom\u00e2ne, tru 1859, prin dubla aleadzire a lu Alexandru Ioan Cuza, tru Moldova \u015fi Muntenia. Di aoa \u015fi 160 di an\u2019i \u015fi ninca \u015fi mamultu, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i se aca\u0163\u0103, di la egal la egal, \u00een hora (gioculu) a unitatilei na\u0163ional\u0103 \u015fi, a\u015fi diun\u00e2oar\u0103, l\u0103 v\u2019ine ritmul \u015fi versurile Hai s\u0103 d\u0103m m\u00e2n\u0103 cu m\u00e2n\u0103!\u201d. To\u0163 a\u0163ei care \u00eenv\u00e2rtescu aestu gioc ca un \u0163ercl\u2019iu\/ hor\u0103 c\u00e2nt\u0103 versurile mobilizatoare care \u00eel\u2019i cl\u2019eam\u0103 pi muntean\u2019i \u015fi moldovean\u2019i s\u0103 si uneasc\u0103. Am\u00e2ndol\u2019i avem \u2018n\u00e2 num\u0103,\/Amindo\u2019i \u2018n\u00e2 soarta-n lume.\/Eu \u021bi-esc frate, \u015f-tine, frate,\/Tru noi doil\u2019i un gean bate!\u201d spune c\u00e2nteculu \u0163e \u00eensu\u0163a\u015fte hora\/gioculu. Poezia zbura\u015fte di unire, di Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi rom\u00e2n\u2019i, de un singur suflet \u015fi un singur destin. Autorulu a inspiratilor versuri easte cunoscut, de fapt easte celebru, un\u0103 personalitate istoric\u0103 a poporului rom\u00e2n, poetulu Vasile Alecsandri. Scriitor di mare sensibilitate, folcloristu avizat, om politic, ministru \u015fi diplomat, membru fondator a li Academie Rom\u00e2n\u0103, creator a teatrului rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i a literatur\u00e2lei dramatic\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, patriot \u015fi personalitate marcant\u0103 a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor, Vasile Alecsandri u public\u0103\u0103 poezia Hora Unirei\u201d tru 1856, tru Steaua Dun\u0103rilei\u201d, revista a lu Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu, un altu apostol a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor, lupt\u0103tor tr\u00e2 unirea lor. \u00cen prezentu si consider\u0103, aproapea \u00een unanimitate, c\u0103 Hora Unirii\u201d fu giucat\u0103 prota oar\u0103 la 24 ianuarie 1859, c\u00e2ndu Alexandru Ioan Cuza fu aleptu domnu \u015fi la Bucure\u015fti, dup\u0103 \u0163e fu ma-ninte alept domnu a li Moldov\u0103, la 5 ianuarie mizi trecut. Un\u0103 pictur\u0103 cunoscut\u0103 al\u00e2xea\u015fte n\u00e2heam\u00e2 perspectiva istoric\u0103. Easte celebra Hor\u0103 a Uniril\u2019ei la Craiova\u201d, pictat\u0103 di Theodor Aman, tru 1857. Schena realizat\u0103 di artistu pe un panou di lemnu spune, \u00eentr-un\u0103 noapte lum\u2019inat\u0103 de f\u0103clii, un\u0103 mul\u0163ame\/mul\u0163\u00e2\/t\u00e2b\u00e2bie di oamini entuzia\u015fti, ac\u00e2\u0163a\u0163 m\u00e2n\u0103 cu m\u00e2n\u0103\u201d \u00eentr-un\u0103 hor\u0103 precum a\u0163eale giucate di rom\u00e2n\u2019i. Realizarea artistic\u0103 easte ahoria \u015fi, mac\u0103 si mutre\u015fti cum sunt ac\u00e2\u0163ate m\u00e2n\u2019ile, canda avdz\u00e2 ritmul \u015fi versurile a Hor\u00e2l\u2019ei a li Unire. Fi\u015fa tehnic\u0103 a li\u015ftei pictur\u0103 esen\u0163ial\u0103 tr\u00e2 istoria rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor zbura\u015fte tamam di evenimentul surprinsu di artist, dzuua di 9 octombrie 1857 c\u00e2ndu, la Craiova, si giuc\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 Hora Unirii\u201d. Istoria n\u0103 ofer\u0103 \u015fi explica\u0163ia simpl\u0103 a a li\u015ftei constatare \u015fi v\u2019ine di la autorulu a muzic\u00e2lei pi care fur\u0103 b\u00e2gate versurile a lu Alecsandri, easte zborulu di compozitorulu Alexandru Flechtenmacher. Dintr-un\u0103 familie german\u0103 din Bra\u015fov, Alexandru Flechtenmacher si n\u0103scu la Ia\u015fi, iu tat\u0103-s\u0103u, juristu sas, si avea stabilit\u0103. Ama, \u00een perioada 1853-1858, deci tama \u00eenaintea Unirl\u2019ei di-tru 1859, compozitorulu sas n\u0103scut la Ia\u015fi, Alexandru Flechtenmacher, locuia \u015fi lucra la Craiova. Aclo si pare c\u0103 si fea\u0163e \u015fi momentul de inspira\u0163ie \u00een care compozitorulu si a\u015fez\u0103\u0103 la pian \u015fi compuse melodia legendar\u0103. La dip \u015fcurtu chiro, mai exactu la 9 sumedru\/octombrie 1857, locuitoril\u2019i a Craiov\u00e2lei, entuzia\u015fti sus\u0163\u00e2n\u0103tori a Uniril\u2019ei a Principatilor, b\u00e2gar\u0103 \u00een faptu hora compus\u0103 di concitadinulu a lor compozitor, pi versurile inspirate a lu Vasile Alecsandri. Pictorulu Theodor Aman asist\u0103\u0103 la aestu evenimentu \u015fi, tru tot a\u0163eau\u0103\u015fi toamn\u0103 a anului 1857, pict\u0103\u0103 \u201cHora Uniril\u2019ei la Craiova\u201d. Dinclo di valoarea l\u2019ei artistic\u0103 \u015fi estetic\u0103, pictura lui easte un documentu istoric extrem di pre\u0163ios, un\u0103 dialithea\/ adev\u0103rat\u0103 cronic\u0103 vizual\u0103. Un\u0103 imaghine spune mai multu dec\u00e2t zboar\u00e2le, sus\u0163\u00e2n, f\u00e2r\u00e2 d\u00e2n\u00e2seare, jurnali\u015ftil\u2019i, ama important easte s\u0103 \u015ftim s\u0103 u mutrim. Ma s\u0103 b\u00e2g\u0103m cap la cap datile cronologhi\u0163e aduse \u00een discu\u0163ie, constat\u0103m un\u0103 sus\u0163\u00e2nire entuziast\u0103 a ideil\u2019ei a li unirei a \u0163ilor doau\u0103 principate rom\u00e2ne, Moldova \u015fi Muntenia, cu multu chiro n\u0103intea gestului politic a li dubl\u0103 aleadzire a lu Alexandru Ioan Cuza. Soarta\/mira \u0163ilor doau\u0103 principate se aflaa de \u0163iva chiro \u00een aten\u0163ia m\u0103rilor puteri europeane a chirolui. Tru aestu chiro, am, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i \u015fi lideril\u2019i a lor alumta de-a ndreptul tr\u00e2 aestu deziderat. Unirea Principatelor nu fu un\u0103 conjunctur\u0103 fericit\u0103 \u015fi ni\u0163e un simplu moment di abil\u0103 inspira\u0163ie politic\u0103, c\u0103 aspira\u0163ia di secole a \u0163ilor care b\u00e2na trum a\u0163eale doau\u0103 voievodate. Precedentul v\u2019ine di-tru anulu 1600, c\u00e2ndu domnitorulu a Muntenilei, Mihai Viteazul, reu\u015fi s\u0103 uneasc\u0103 toate \u0163eale treie principate rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, Transilvania v\u2019ine arada di Moldova \u015fi Muntenia. Dup\u0103 dau\u0103 secole \u015fi giumitate, la giumitatea a tumultosului secol XIX, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i \u00ee\u015fi didea \u201cm\u00e2n\u0103 cu m\u00e2n\u0103\u201d, \u015fi anv\u00e2rea \u201chora fr\u0103\u0163iil\u2019ei pi loculu\/p\u0103m\u00e2ntul a Rom\u00e2niei\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Autor: Marius Ti\u0163a<\/p>\n
\n
<\/p>\n
Arm\u00e2nipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hora Unirii (giucare cor, \u015fi coada \u0163i s\u00e2 ncl\u2019idi cu caplu di cor) easte unulu di simbolurile care contureadz\u0103 leghenda a Uniril\u2019ei a Principatilor Rom\u00e2ne, tru 1859, prin dubla aleadzire a lu Alexandru Ioan Cuza, tru Moldova \u015fi Muntenia. Di aoa \u015fi 160 di an\u2019i \u015fi ninca \u015fi mamultu, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i se aca\u0163\u0103, di la egal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-187607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-focus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n