\u015etirea spune c\u0103 un\u0103 analt\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103 juridic\u0103 di-tru Turchie deade ultima sentin\u0163\u0103 \u00een procesulu care va fac\u0103 muzeulu S\u00e2mta Sofia di Istanbul tra s\u0103 redevin\u0103 moschee. Nu mata eara moschee di-tru 1935, c\u00e2nd fu al\u0103xit\u0103 \u00een muzeu di reghimulu a pre\u015fedintelui Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, fondatorulu a Turchiilei modern\u0103 \u015fi democratic\u0103. \u00cen perioada interbelic\u0103, tru \u00eemplin proces di transformare revolu\u0163ionar\u0103 a Turchiilei, eara formula ideal\u0103 tr\u0103 solu\u0163ionarea democratic\u0103 a unor probleme istori\u0163e. Basilica S\u00e2mta Sofia fu adarat\u0103, \u00een secolul al VI-lea, di amperatulu bizantin Iustinian. Multu chiro, fu nu ma\u015fi \u0163ea mai mare b\u0103searic\u0103 ama \u015fi \u0163ea mai mare binaie\/cas\u0103 din lume. Tru 1054, avu loc Marea Schism\u0103, care arupse lumea cre\u015ftin\u0103 pi doau\u0103, \u015fi u separ\u0103\u0103 tru catoli\u0163 \u015fi ortodoc\u015fi. C\u0103sabalu Constantinopol \u015fi b\u0103searica S\u00e2mta Sofia agiumsir\u0103 chentrul a lumilei ortodox\u0103, capital\u0103 a Imperiului Bizantin, adic\u0103 partea di Estu a Imperiului roman. Gloria\/doxa a lumilei latin\u0103 suprav\u2019ieu\u0163ui \u0163el mai multu prin Bizan\u0163u, redus la un moment dat ma\u015fi la Constantinopol, un c\u0103s\u0103b\u0103 fantastic, \u00eemplin de bog\u0103\u0163ii, di art\u0103 \u015fi cultur\u0103. Tru 1453, tur\u0163\u0103l\u2019i, care v\u2019ienea puternic din chentrul a li Asie, reu\u015fescu s\u0103 ocuup\u0103 Constantinopolul, sum comanda a sultanului Mohamed al II-lea, supranumit, de atum\u0163ea, Cuceritorulu. La \u015fcurtu chero, desacralizat\u0103, basilica S\u00e2mta Sofia devenea moschee. Fu moschee p\u00e2n\u0103 la reghimulu republican instalat di Atat\u00fcrk, p\u00e2n\u0103 la decizia care u transform\u0103\u0103 \u00een muzeu, tra s\u0103 o bag\u0103 \u00een totala a l\u2019ei valoare, tr\u0103 to\u0163 oamen\u2019il\u2019i \u015fi toate relighiile. \u00cen prezentu, \u015fi de mai multu chero, S\u00e2mta Sofia easte \u0163el mai vizitat obiectiv din Turchie, cu piste 3 milioane di vizite cathe an. Dispre transformarea diznou a lei \u00een moschee se zbura\u015fte die multu chero, mai multu de c\u00e2ndu actualul pre\u015fedinte a Turchiilei \u00ee\u015fi fa\u0163e mai mare putearea personal\u0103. Sigura, n\u0103 \u00eentrib\u0103m, prota oar\u0103, de si eara nevol\u2019ie de un nou spa\u0163iu de rug\u0103ciune, placarie la \u0163er, \u00een Istanbul, care are multe moschei impresionante, cu istorie \u015fi tradi\u0163ie. Tot ah\u0103t sigur easte faptul c\u0103 reconvertirea unui spa\u0163iu laic, di\u015fcl\u2019is a tutulor, are \u00een vedeare ma\u015fi calitatea politic\u0103 a decizilei. Nu easte zborulu de utilizarea a lu\u015ftui spa\u0163iu c\u0103 di reafirmarea a politic\u0103lei ofi\u0163ial\u0103, numit\u0103 di speciali\u015fti neo-otoman\u0103. Aestu termen si refer\u0103 la implicarea Turchiilei pi plan externu \u00een fostul spa\u0163iu di domina\u0163ie a Imperiului otoman, inclusiv \u00een Libia, la fa\u0163erea mai m\u0103ri a puterilor preziden\u0163iale \u015fi a pozi\u0163ilei a partidulu-s\u0103u, a lui, politic \u015fi, tru arada di mai n\u0103poi, la crea\u015fterea sus\u0163\u0103nut\u0103 a pozi\u0163ilei \u00een societate a religiilei musulman\u0103. Multe di aeste politi\u0163i \u015fi fenomene suntu contrare a filosofiilei politic\u0103 promovat\u0103 di reformatorulu Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, cu aproapea un secol n\u0103inte. Aest\u0103 filosofie fu men\u0163\u0103nut\u0103 cu s\u0103m\u0163\u0103l\u2019e p\u00e2n\u0103 tru dz\u0103lile a noastre, c\u00e2nd, pas cu pas, orient\u0103rile publi\u0163e fur\u0103 alaxite, unileori radical. Aten\u0163\u0103 la detalii, duchim c\u0103 sentin\u0163a a justi\u0163ilei turc\u0103 anuleadz\u0103 decizia politic\u0103 di-tru 1934, care acorda a S\u0103mt\u0103lei Sofia statutulu de muzeu \u015fi, aest\u0103 turlie, redevine moschee. Nu easte singura b\u0103searic\u0103 bizantin\u0103 din Turchie, agimt\u0103 moschee dup\u0103 cucerirea de la giumitatea a secolului al XV-lea \u015fi transformat\u0103 \u00een muzeu di reghimulu republican, care agiundze diznou moschee, tru actualul reggim politic di-tru Turchie. Toate aeste mesuri afecteadz\u0103 masiv valoarea di patrimoniu a omenirilei a lu\u015ftor b\u0103seri\u0163. Toate au elemente arhitecturale \u015fi di decora\u0163ie de un\u0103 valoare inestimabil\u0103, uni\u0163e \u00een lume, recunoscute \u015fi protejate di organsimile interna\u0163ionale, mai multu di UNESCO. Decizia mutrinda S\u00e2mta Sofia bag\u0103 \u00een discu\u0163ie \u015fi statutul a lei di obiectiv UNESCO, organiza\u0163ia interna\u0163ional\u0103 care protest\u0103\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 di decizia a Turchiilei. La S\u00e2mta Sofia excep\u0163ionalile mozaicuri bizantine fur\u0103 redescoperite mult t\u00e2rdziu, c\u00e2ndu eara muzeu \u015fi aeste descoperiri cre\u015ftine putur\u0103 s\u0103 hib\u0103 studiate \u015fi eviden\u0163iate \u015ftiin\u0163ific, f\u0103r\u0103 re\u0163\u0103niri politi\u0163e sau relighioase. Cum si are naete, si inten\u0163ioneadz\u0103 ca vineri, 24 iulie, s\u0103 hib\u0103 loate diznou rug\u0103ciun\u2019ile\/paracaliile tru Hagia Sofia, mozaicurile cre\u015ftine urmeadz\u0103 s\u0103 hib\u0103, diz nou, ascumte a vedearilei.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
Autor: Marius Ti\u0163a<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
Armipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015etirea spune c\u0103 un\u0103 analt\u0103 instan\u0163\u0103 juridic\u0103 di-tru Turchie deade ultima sentin\u0163\u0103 \u00een procesulu care va fac\u0103 muzeulu S\u00e2mta Sofia di Istanbul tra s\u0103 redevin\u0103 moschee. Nu mata eara moschee di-tru 1935, c\u00e2nd fu al\u0103xit\u0103 \u00een muzeu di reghimulu a pre\u015fedintelui Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, fondatorulu a Turchiilei modern\u0103 \u015fi democratic\u0103. \u00cen perioada interbelic\u0103, tru \u00eemplin proces […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-187759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-focus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n