N\u0103inte cu 29 de ani, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 si destr\u0103ma, n\u0103heam-c\u00e2te n\u0103heam, prin fuzirea sau ie\u015firea a c\u00e2te uneia dia \u0163eale 15 republi\u0163 din componen\u0163a a l\u2019ei. Eara un\u0103 evolu\u0163ie previzibil\u0103, inevitabil\u0103 de-a ndreptul. Tru 1989, comunismul si avea aruvuit\u0103 \u00een Estul \u015fi ccentrul a Europ\u0103lei, iar \u0163\u0103rile intrate sum control sovietic, la bitisita \u0163ilui de Al Doilea Polim Mondial, eara libire s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi f\u0103vruseasc\u0103 v\u2019initorulu arada di democra\u0163iile europeane. Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 p\u0103rea s\u0103 si men\u0163\u0103n\u0103 pri-tru reforma \u00een cadrul a sistemului pi care u avea declan\u015fat\u0103 Mihail Gorbaciov ama ie\u015fearea a \u0163\u0103rilor balti\u0163e declan\u015f\u0103\u0103 un dominou \u0163i are trapt\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 tru sone, toate republi\u0163\u00e2le unionale. Tru augustu 1991, dup\u0103 recenta tentativ\u0103 di goad\u0103 di stat, procesulu di dezintegrare si accentu\u0103\u0103 iar Republica Sovietic\u0103 Socialist\u0103 Moldova \u00ee\u015fi proclam\u0103\u0103 independen\u0163a la 27 augustu. Arhiusindalui ninca din-tru 1989, rom\u00e2nil\u2019i de dinclo di Prut avea reu\u015fit\u0103 s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi recupereadz\u0103 limba, alfabetulu \u015fi identitatea na\u0163ional\u0103, printr-un\u0103 puternic\u0103 alumpt\u0103 civic\u0103, a cure \u00eel\u2019i si r\u0103spunsu, di multe ori, cu violen\u0163\u0103. Ama de \u0163i avea nevol\u2019ie aest\u0103 republic\u0103 sovietic\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi afiirm\u0103 un\u0103 identitate na\u0163ional\u0103 ocultat\u0103 ca v\u0103r\u0103 giumetate di secol? Istoria v\u2019ine s\u0103 expliic\u0103 situa\u0163ia actual\u0103. Tru-mplin\u0103 expansiune, tru 1812, Imperiul \u0163aristu agiundze la sinurulu de dispar\u0163are estic a li Moldov\u0103, principatulu rom\u00e2nescu \u0163e, pri-tru unirea cu un altu principat rom\u00e2nescu, Muntenia, tru 1859, va s\u0103 b\u0103gaa timeal\u2019ile a statului rom\u00e2n modernu. Aest\u0103 noutate din ecua\u0163ia politic\u0103 se pl\u0103tea\u015fte, \u00een \u015fcurtu chiro, cu anexarea a giumitatilei estic\u0103 a principatului a Moldov\u0103lei di c\u0103tr\u0103 Rusia \u0163arilor. Spre bitisita Primului Polim Mondial, rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i din partea anexat\u0103 a Moldov\u0103lei, numit\u0103 Basarabia, \u00ee\u015fi proclamar\u0103 independen\u0163a \u015fi, la pu\u0163\u00e2n timpu, au aleapt\u0103 unirea cu Regatul a Rom\u00e2niilei. Stalin nu va agr\u0103\u015feasc\u0103 \u015fi nu va l\u2019ieart\u0103 aest\u0103 decizie a\u015fi c\u0103, tru 1940, deade un ultimatum a Rom\u00e2niilei \u015fi anex\u0103\u0103 diz nou Basarabia, la care se adapse nordul a Bucovin\u0103lei. Aca\u0163\u0103 un\u0103 lung\u0103 \u015fi teribil\u0103 perioad\u0103 tru bana rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor basarabean\u2019i, a cure limba vorbit\u0103 l\u0103 easte numit\u0103 moldoveneasc\u0103, alfabetul latin easte l\u0103xit, cu for\u0163a, cua \u0163el chirilic, iar el\u2019i sunt deporta\u0163 \u00een chentrul sovietic a li Asie. <\/p>\n
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Perestroika a lu Gorbaciov l\u0103 permise a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor din Moldova unional\u0103 s\u0103 discut\u0103 probleme vechl\u2019i \u015fi dureroase, interdz\u00e2se p\u00e2n\u0103 atum\u0163ea. La 31 augustu 1989, limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 are devenit\u0103 limba ofi\u0163ial\u0103 a Moldov\u0103lei, ninca sovietic\u0103, iar alfabetulu latin fu diznou b\u0103gat \u00een drepturi. Anulu alantu, Moldova \u00ee\u015fi proclam\u0103\u0103 suveranitatea iar la 27 augustu 1991, independen\u0163a. Rom\u00e2nia easte primulu stat care precunoa\u015fte independen\u0163a Republic\u0103lei Moldova \u015fi arhiusea\u015fte perioada pun\u0163\u0103lor di flori\u201d. Easte exuberanta de\u015fcl\u2019dire \u015fi redescoperire a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor disp\u0103r\u0163\u0103\u0163 di frontiera sovietic\u0103 de pe r\u00e2ulu Prut, tamam pri-tru giumetaea a Moldov\u0103lei istoric\u0103. \u0162el\u2019i care crezur\u0103 c\u0103 lucrurile va sa si desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 ca tru 1918, c\u00e2ndu independen\u0163a si fea\u0163e n\u0103inte di unirea cu Rom\u00e2nia, ara\u015fi tru minduita \u015fi a\u015fteptarea lor, mai multu \u015fi cu a\u0163ea c\u0103 v\u2019isulu unionistu agiumse un subiectu incomod \u015fi evitat. S\u0103 nu agar\u015fim ni\u0163e faptul c\u0103 Basarabia r\u0103chit\u0103 di Stalin nu se aafl\u0103 total \u00een Republica Moldova. Tru 1940, autorit\u0103\u0163\u00e2le sovieti\u0163e loar\u0103 sudulu a Basarabilei \u015fi nordul a Bucovin\u0103lei \u015fi le al\u0103chir\u0103 la Ucraina, sovietic\u0103, de atum\u0163ea, ama \u015fia \u0163ea independent\u0103, di tora, iu si aafl\u0103 \u015fi \u00een prezentu. Imediat, un\u0103\u015fiun\u0103 dup\u0103 proclamarea independen\u0163\u0103lei, Republica Moldova chiru controlul asupra raioanilor a lei esti\u0163e, intrate sum ocupa\u0163ia for\u0163ilor rusofone separatiste. Fu un dialithea polim care opuse voluntaril\u2019i \u015fi armata incipient\u0103 a Republic\u0103lei Moldova \u015fi separati\u015ftil\u2019i sus\u0163inu\u0163 di trupile sovieti\u0163e, celebra Armat\u0103 a XIV-a. Dup\u0103 trei dechenii di la aeste dramati\u0163e evenimente istori\u0163e, dou\u0103le \u0163eale state rom\u00e2ne\u015fti mutrescu s\u0103 deruleadz\u0103 rela\u0163ii c\u00e2t mai mu\u015fate \u015fi mai eficiente, \u00eentr-un cadru european democratic. <\/p>\n
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Autor: Marius Ti\u0163a<\/p>\n
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Armipsire: Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u0103inte cu 29 de ani, Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 si destr\u0103ma, n\u0103heam-c\u00e2te n\u0103heam, prin fuzirea sau ie\u015firea a c\u00e2te uneia dia \u0163eale 15 republi\u0163 din componen\u0163a a l\u2019ei. Eara un\u0103 evolu\u0163ie previzibil\u0103, inevitabil\u0103 de-a ndreptul. Tru 1989, comunismul si avea aruvuit\u0103 \u00een Estul \u015fi ccentrul a Europ\u0103lei, iar \u0163\u0103rile intrate sum control sovietic, la bitisita \u0163ilui de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-187760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-focus"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n