2023 fu apufusitu, tru, Rom\u00e2nia, anlu Dimitrie Cantemir. S\u2019umpu 350 di a\u00f1i di la amintarea \u0219i tamamu 300 di a\u00f1i di la moartea a marilui c\u0103rturar, cari fu \u0219i domnitor ali Moldov\u0103. Neise, Dimitrie Cantemir s-amint\u0103 ca hilliu a domnitorlui ali Moldov\u0103, Constantin Cantemir, aleptu di kiheadz tra s\u2019l\u0103 hib\u0103 domn, c\u00e2ndu Dimitrie avea ma\u015f 12 di a\u00f1i.<\/p>\n
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Pisti al\u021b\u0103 doi a\u00f1i, Dimitrie easti pitricutu Istanbul, ca un\u0103 garan\u021bie tr\u0103 dumnillea al afend\u0103-su, ditu Moldova. Yini la tron, tru 1693, c\u00e2ndu aestu moare iara Dimitrie avea ma\u015f 20 a\u00f1i. Domnitorlu avu \u0219i un frate ma mari, Antioh, cari fu \u0219i el domnitor tru Moldova \u0219i ostatec la Istanbul. Agiundzi dizn\u0103u domnitor tru 1710, cu andruparea a tur\u0163\u0103loru, pi cari \u00eelli cunu\u0219tea multu ghini, ama, ti \u015fcurtu kiros\u2019fa\u0163i su\u0163at\u0103 \u021barlu Petru a\u0163elu Marli, tru alumta alu\u015ftui cu turt\u0103lli. Victoria a otoma\u00f1ilor la St\u0103nile\u0219ti, tru 1711, li curm\u0103 planurli a \u021barlui \u0219i \u00eelli bag\u0103 zori a domnitorlui ali Moldov\u0103, Dimitrie Cantemir, s\u2019fug\u0103 exilu, tru Rusia. Iu armasi 12 di a\u00f1i, p\u00e2n\u0103 la moarti, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u2019toarn\u0103 v\u0103r\u0103oar\u0103 tru Moldova. T\u0103\u015f tru 1935, oasili a lui suntu adusi la Ia\u0219i, di marli istoric Nicolae Iorga, \u0219i arih\u0103tipsescu tru bisearica “Trei ieararhi”, ctitorit\u0103 di Vasile Lupu. Ama nu faptele di arme I a\u0163eali politi\u0163i al\u0103sar\u0103 toru pritu Dimitrie Cantemir ti posteritati c\u0103 angr\u0103pserli a lui. Tru kirolu a sejurlui for\u021bat la Istanbul, ditu kirolu adolescen\u021b\u0103llei, Dimitrie Cantemir demonstr\u0103 un mari sinferu tr\u0103 istorie \u0219i cultur\u0103. <\/p>\n
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Tru minduita ta s\u2019hib\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103stisitu tu harea di domnitor s\u2019cundilleadz\u0103 ti n\u0103su c\u0103 fu antropolog, lingvistu, istoric, filozof, compozitor, cartograf, scriitor, geograf, orientalist \u0219i politician. Istanbul nica s\u2019vedu mururli a casillei iu \u015fidea prin\u021bul atum\u0163ea, tru kirolu a sejurlui a lui ca z\u0103log tr\u0103 ti\u00f1ia alu afend\u0103-su, domnitorul ali Moldov\u0103, Constantin Cantemir. Tru idyiulu mediu s\u2019cundilleadz\u0103 contribu\u021bia a lui la constituirea \u0219i dizvoltarea a muzic\u0103llii \u0219i muzicologiillei ditu Turchia. Marea a lui oper\u0103, ama, va s\u2019hib\u0103 ngr\u0103psit\u0103 dupu \u0163i fudzi ditu Moldova, azvimtu di tur\u0163\u0103, tru Rusia protectorlu a lui, atelu ti cari spunea aleapt\u0103 ti\u00f1ie, \u021barlu Petru a\u0163elu Mare. Agiumsi membru al Acadimie ditu Berlin, tr\u0103 cari ngr\u0103psi “Discriptio Moldaviae” \u0219i “Istoria moldo-vlah\u0103”, dauli ngr\u0103psiti tru latin\u0103. Studiile a lui publicate spunu mari sinferu tr\u0103 ma multi domenii. Ase, ngr\u0103psea\u015fti “Istoria ieroglific\u0103”, “Istoria crea\u0219tirillei \u0219i discreastirillei Curtillei otomane”, “Sistemul religiillei mahomedane”, “Interpretarea natural\u0103 a monarhiilor” – scrise tuti tru latin\u0103, “Cartea \u0219tiin\u021bei muzic\u0103llii” – tru turc\u0103. Nai ma important\u0103 scrieri a lui easti lugursit\u0103 “Hroniclu a vicllimillei a rom\u00e2no-moldo-vlahilor”, scris\u0103 tru latin\u0103 \u0219i apridus\u0103 un\u0103 \u015f-un\u0103 tamam di autor, tru rom\u00e2n\u0103. Iru\u015fi, c\u0103r\u021b\u0103li a lui ahuhrhescu s\u2019hib\u0103 apridusi tru ma multi limbi xeani, agiungu accesibile erudi\u021bilor epoc\u0103llii a curi l\u0103 pripuni expertize \u0219i observa\u021bii di profunzime. Fu apreciat di lumea rus\u0103 al Petru a\u0163elu Mare \u0219i iluminismul vest-european a \u0163ilui kiro. Scrierli a lui ciudusescu pritu amploarea fenomenelor tratate ama \u0219i pritu ah\u0103ndusimea analitic\u0103. Cunuscu \u0219i ngr\u0103psi tru ma multi limbi, tru rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i latin\u0103, turc\u0103 \u0219i greac\u0103, arab\u0103 \u0219i persan\u0103, rus\u0103 \u0219i german\u0103. <\/p>\n
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Dup\u0103 azvindzearea, pi c\u00e2mpul di alumt\u0103, a proiectului progresist minduitu deadunu cu Petru atel Mare, domnitorlu-filosof s-trapsi tru lumea a c\u0103r\u021b\u0103lor. Tru 1714, otoma\u00f1ii \u00eel execut\u0103 s\u0103lbatic pe Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu, domnitorlu ali Valahie, doilu principat rom\u00e2nesc. Cantemir \u0219i Br\u00e2ncoveanu fur\u0103 rivali p\u0103nu di mardzin\u0103, ac\u0103 dolli videa cultur\u0103 \u0219i civiliza\u021bie yinitorul a popului rom\u00e2n. Dup\u0103 \u0163i nvea\u0163\u0103 c\u0103 tur\u0163\u0103lli alu c\u0103s\u0103pir\u0103 pi Br\u00e2ncoveanu \u0219i tu\u021b hilli a lui, Cantemir akic\u0103sea\u015fti c\u0103 numata va s\u2019poat\u0103 s\u2019adar\u0103 v\u0103r\u0103 lucru ti v\u0103silia a lui. Ditu a\u0163ea oar\u0103, tur\u0163\u0103lli pitrecu pi tronurile di la Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i Ia\u0219i domnitori di ar\u0103zg\u0103 greac\u0103 ditu m\u0103h\u0103l\u0103lu Fanar a Istanbulului, cari s\u0103 spunea slujitori fideli ali Curti Otomane. Ac\u0103 ortodoc\u0219i cata cum \u0219i rom\u00e2nii, fanario\u021b\u01c9lii instaureadz\u0103, kiro di un secol, un regim di sert\u0103 exploatare ali Moldov\u0103 \u0219i Valahie, tru favoarea a otoma\u00f1ilor \u0219i ti a loru gepi. Dimitrie Cantemir muri aoa \u015fi trei secole, al\u0103s\u00e2nda un\u0103 impresionant\u0103 oper\u0103, scrieri adunate tru ndau\u0103 sfinduki, tru c\u0103s\u0103b\u0103lu al Petru a\u0163eli Mare, \u0219i pi cari pasiona\u021bllii cercet\u0103tori rom\u00e2ni li aduc, preayalea-ayalea \u015fi cu planu, sum lu\u00f1ina a tiparlui. <\/p>\n
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Autoru: Marius Ti\u0163a<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsearea: Ta\u015fcu Lala<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2023 fu apufusitu, tru, Rom\u00e2nia, anlu Dimitrie Cantemir. S\u2019umpu 350 di a\u00f1i di la amintarea \u0219i tamamu 300 di a\u00f1i di la moartea a marilui c\u0103rturar, cari fu \u0219i domnitor ali Moldov\u0103. Neise, Dimitrie Cantemir s-amint\u0103 ca hilliu a domnitorlui ali Moldov\u0103, Constantin Cantemir, aleptu di kiheadz tra s\u2019l\u0103 hib\u0103 domn, c\u00e2ndu Dimitrie avea ma\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":187962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[48378,48380,48379,153764],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-187961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-focus","tag-dimitrie-cantemir","tag-discriptio-moldaviae","tag-domnitor","tag-moldova-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n