Tru mar\u0163u 1923, aoa \u015fi un secol, eara adoptat\u0103 Constitu\u021bia Regatului Rom\u00e2niei, prima dup\u0103 realizarea Marillei Uniri, tru 1918. Textul elaborat di speciali\u0219ti fu b\u0103gatu tr\u0103 debatu tru Parlamentu deapoa v\u0103sillelu Ferdinand u vulusi. Constitu\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei fu publicat\u0103 tru Monitorul Oficial la 29 mar\u0163u 1923, \u0219i s\u2019b\u0103g\u0103 tu practico la aest\u0103 dat\u0103. Borgili ditu aestu document esen\u021bial eara di mari simasie. Tru 1918, m\u0103ri provincii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti s-fea\u0163ir\u0103 un\u0103 cu statul rom\u00e2n. Basarabia fu cama di unu secol sum aputruseari \u021barist\u0103 iara Bucovina \u0219i Transilvania sum atea austro-ungar\u0103. Avea criscut\u0103 teritoriul \u0219i popula\u021bia statului rom\u00e2n ama \u0219i complexitatea ti tut\u0103 catandisea. Ma multu, dup\u0103 teribilul conflict mondial, v\u0103siliili, maxus a\u0163eali europene, s\u0103 znuea iru\u015fi \u0219i evoluau v\u0103rtosu c\u0103t\u0103 modernitate. <\/p>\n
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Efectele eara multiple, politi\u0163i \u0219i economi\u0163i, so\u0163iale \u0219i culturale. Rom\u00e2nia i\u015fi \u0219i inun\u0103 hop\u0103 di dizvoltare f\u0103r\u0103 pre\u0163edentu, cari u plasa anamisa di nai ma evoluate state europene. Constitu\u021bia ditu 1923 ap\u0103nd\u0103sea alu\u015ftoru c\u0103ft\u0103ri \u0219i apufusea nai ma avansati prin\u0163ipii politi\u0163i, majoritatea valabile \u0219i tru aestu kiro. Rom\u00e2nia eara un\u0103 monarhie constitu\u021bional\u0103, un stat na\u021bional, unitar, indivizibil, cu teritoriul inalienabil. Constitu\u021bia di aoa \u015fi un secol legifeara prin\u0163ipiul ti f\u0103teari ahoryea puterli tru cratu. V\u0103sillelu eara elementul prin\u0163ipal ti tut sistemlu \u0219i el exercita putearea tru un cadru dimocratic, domninda \u0219i nu guvern\u00e2nda. Parlamentul, bicameral, constituia puterea legislativ\u0103 tru cadrul alu\u015ftui regim democratic. La articolul 5 s\u0103 spunea limbidu: Rom\u00e2\u00f1illi, cari \u0163i s\u2019hib\u0103 ar\u0103zga etnic\u0103, di limb\u0103 i di pisti, s\u2019h\u0103rsescu di libirtatea con\u0219tiin\u021bei, di libertatea nv\u0103\u021b\u0103mintului, di libirtatea pres\u0103llei, di libirtatea ttra s\u0103 s\u2019adun\u0103, di libirtatea di asocia\u021bie \u0219i di tuti libirt\u0103\u021bile \u0219i ndrepturile apufusiti pritu nomu. <\/p>\n
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Precedenta Constitu\u021bie ali Rom\u00e2nie fu vulusit\u0103 tru 1866 \u0219i earaa, tru arada a llei, un\u0103 evolu\u021bie multu di multu important\u0103. Dup\u0103 unirea Moldov\u0103llei \u0219i a Munteniillei, tru 1859, prin diplolu alidzerloru neise a domnului Alexandru Ioan Cuza, statlu a rom\u00e2nilor ahurhea si s\u2019anv\u0103rtu\u015feadz\u0103 tu un\u0103 formul\u0103 modern\u0103, tut a\u015fi, tru simfunie cu vahtea di kiro ditu giumitatea a secolului al XIX-lea. Tru 1866, Cuza abdic\u0103 \u015fi fu adus pe tronlu di la Bucure\u0219ti un prin\u0163ipe xenu, tr\u0103 s\u2019anv\u0103rtu\u015feadz\u0103 atea \u0163i s\u2019avea fapt\u0103 p\u0103n\u0103 atum\u0163ea, nica \u015fi cu agiutorlu a puterlor occidentale. Eara ahurhita a domniillei al Carol, ditu fumeallea princiar\u0103 Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, ase c\u0103 el deadi giuratlu ti ancurunari pi naua Constitu\u021bie ti fu vulusit\u0103 di Adunarea Deputa\u021bilor. Eara un document avansat, cari legifera amintati\u0163li a a\u0163ilui kiro ditu bana politic\u0103 \u0219i condu\u0163irea statului. Rom\u00e2nia agiundzea monarhie constitu\u021bional\u0103 ereditar\u0103, eara apufusiti f\u0103tearea ahoryea a puterloru tru cratu, responsabilitate ministerial\u0103, ndrepturi \u0219i libirt\u0103\u021bi cet\u0103\u021bene\u0219ti. Fu nai ma longeviv\u0103 constitu\u021bie, func\u021bion\u00e2nda ditu momentul vulusearillei, tru 1866, p\u00e2n\u0103 tru 1923, c\u00e2ndu fu al\u0103xit\u0103 di un n\u0103u nomu di thimelliu a statlui. Ditu a\u0163eali 138 di articole ale Constitu\u021biei di aoa \u015fi un secol, 78 eara priloati ditu pre\u0163edenta, cari func\u021biona di 57 di a\u00f1i. <\/p>\n
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Ac\u0103 fu un document progresist \u0219i modernu, Constitu\u021bia ditu 1923 fu b\u0103gat\u0103 pi lucru ma\u015f 15 ani, hiinda al\u0103xit\u0103 di regimlu autocratic instituit di v\u0103sillelu Carol al II-lea. Vini deapoa polimlu, comunismul, \u0219i di t\u0103\u015f tru tru 1991, dup\u0103 Revolu\u021bia anticomunist\u0103 ditu Andreu 1989, rom\u00e2nii putur\u0103 s\u2019vuluseasc\u0103 un\u0103 Constitu\u021bie dimocratic\u0103. Dizn\u0103u, borgi cabaia importante \u0103lli si c\u0103dea a textului ti nomlu di thimelliu. Rom\u00e2nia bitisea un\u0103 perioad\u0103 di patru dekenii \u015f-cama di regim comunist, instalat tu bitisita a Doilui Polimu Mondial, \u0219i s\u2019turna la dimocra\u021bia pluralist\u0103 \u0219i la economia di pia\u021b\u0103. Tuti aesti noi situa\u021bii ama \u0219i dezidearate fur\u0103 ngr\u0103psiti tru Constitu\u021bia adoptat\u0103 tru 1991, tru lucru hiinda \u015fi adz\u0103. <\/p>\n
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Autoru: Marius Ti\u0163a<\/p>\n
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Arm\u00e2nipsearia: Ta\u015fcu Lala <\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tru mar\u0163u 1923, aoa \u015fi un secol, eara adoptat\u0103 Constitu\u021bia Regatului Rom\u00e2niei, prima dup\u0103 realizarea Marillei Uniri, tru 1918. Textul elaborat di speciali\u0219ti fu b\u0103gatu tr\u0103 debatu tru Parlamentu deapoa v\u0103sillelu Ferdinand u vulusi. Constitu\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei fu publicat\u0103 tru Monitorul Oficial la 29 mar\u0163u 1923, \u0219i s\u2019b\u0103g\u0103 tu practico la aest\u0103 dat\u0103. Borgili ditu aestu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":124,"featured_media":93684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47548],"tags":[48395,48397,48294,48398,48396],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-focus","tag-constitutia-regatului-romaniei","tag-familia-princiara-hohenzollern-sigmaringen","tag-marea-unire","tag-monitorul-oficial","tag-vasillelu-carol-al-ii-lea"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n