Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi faschismul (Concursu Radio Rom\u00e2nia 85)<\/p>\n
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Ca institu\u0163ie di pres\u0103 \u015fi ca progres a tehonologhiil\u2019ei, radioulu eara un\u00e2 noutate absolut\u0103 tru domeniul mass-media \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103. Radioulu fu \u00een chentrul a evenimentilor a\u0163eale mai importantile arhiusinda cu an\u2019l\u2019i 1930 \u015fi are un\u00e2 istorie care \u00eel calific\u0103 dreptu surs\u0103 multu important\u0103 tru studiarea a istoril\u2019ei contemporan\u00e2.
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\nLa bitisita an\u2019ilor 1930, reghimurile faschiste \u015fi a\u0163eale autoritare di dreapta eara curdisite tru \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103. Eale folosea radioulu ca mehanie di propagand\u0103, di leghitimare \u015fi di consolidare a lor. Tut a\u0163el lucru si fea\u0163e \u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia cu institu\u0163ia Radiodifuziunil\u2019ei, \u00eenhiin\u0163at\u0103 tru 1928. Politizarea fu unul di a\u0163eale ma m\u0103rile obstacole pi care Radioul fu anaghe s-li dep\u0103\u015feasc\u0103, instaurarea a reghimurilor toalitare di dreapta \u015fi di st\u00e2nga hiinda di natur\u0103 s\u0103 ncheadic\u00e2 obiectivitatea \u015fi echidistan\u0163a.
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\nM\u0103rturiile culeapte di Chentrul di Istorie Oral\u0103 di-tru Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 tru an\u2019l\u2019i 1990 \u015fi 2000 confirmar\u00e2 dificultatea di a \u0163\u00e2nire un echilibru anamisa di presiunea a reghimului politic \u015fi con\u015ftiin\u0163a profesional\u0103. M\u0103rile evenimente \u015fi-aflar\u00e2 ama locul \u00een programile di h\u00e2b\u0103ri, a\u015fi cum fu, bun\u00e2oar\u00e2, v\u00e2t\u00e2marea a lu Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, liderul a Gard\u00e2l\u2019ei di Her, tru 1938.
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\nProfesorul Olimpiu Borzea \u00ee\u015fi adu\u0163ea aminte tru 2001 cum afl\u0103t dispri a\u0163el episod di la Radio. El dz\u00e2\u0163e: \u201cDicuseara, prindu S\u00e2mtul Andrei, pi 29 brumar, tru i\u0163e arada si comemora apostolul Andrei. \u00cen sala mare di la Academia Teologhic\u0103, tru aul\u0103, \u00eentr-un\u00e2 parte eara un pian, \u015fi aclo si aduna crema a intelectualitatil\u2019ei sibian\u00e2. V\u2019ineam di la \u015fcoala nau\u0103, \u015fcoal\u0103 ultra-modern\u0103, b\u00e2gat\u00e2 la punctu, earam tru al doilea an aclo. Agiumsim \u00een Pia\u0163a br\u00e2nzei, mplin\u0103 di cioban\u2019i, di picurari. \u015ei avdz\u00e2m la megafon \u201cAten\u0163iune, aten\u0163iune!\u201d, un anun\u0163u di la postul di radio, c\u0103 avear megafoane pi str\u0103dz: un\u00e2 echip\u0103 di legionari \u00een fr\u00e2mte cu Corneliu Codreanu, vru s\u0103 fug\u0103 di sum escort\u0103 \u015fi fur\u00e2 \u00eempu\u015fca\u0163, v\u00e2t\u00e2ma\u0163 cu gugo\u015flu!\u201d N\u00e2 d`n\u00e2sim tu\u0163. \u201cCum?!\u201d Limnusi pia\u0163a, pur \u015fi simplu!\u201d
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\nVasile Bl\u0103naru si angaj\u0103 cu lucurlu la Radio tru 1938 la redac\u0163ia teatru, dup\u0103 care ocup\u0103 func\u0163ii di condu\u0163ire. Tru 1999, el spunea tru moabe\u0163 dispri cum si f\u0103\u0163ea sim\u0163it\u0103 prezen\u0163a faschismului tru institu\u0163ie. El dz\u00e2se: \u201c\u00cen Radio, legionaril\u2019i eara un\u00e2 sec\u0163ie. F\u0103\u0163ea parte din Organiza\u0163ia R\u0103sp\u00e2ndi\u0163, adic\u0103 eara a\u0163ei din Radiodifuziune, di-tru v\u2019initorul minister a Cultur\u00e2l\u2019ei, avea tipografii \u015fi eara \u015fi un\u00e2 unitate di la Straja \u0162\u0103rii. Avea v\u00e2r\u00e2 5-6 sec\u0163ii \u015fi tute aestea avea sediul la Radiodifuziune, pi strada Esculap, aproapea di Radio, aproapea di Berthelot. \u015ei eo am condus\u00e2 aestu serviciu, a\u0163ist\u0103 direc\u0163ie p\u00e2n\u0103 dup\u0103 rebeliune. Eo, \u00een calitatea \u0163i u aveam, \u015fi ca reprezentantu politic, loam parte la \u015fedin\u0163ile a consiliului di administra\u0163ie a cure pre\u015fedinte eara Nichifor Crainic. Ap\u0103ru un decret tru care evreil\u2019i eara sco\u015fi din func\u0163iile di stat. Eo earam \u015fi \u015feful a salarizaril\u2019ei, \u015fi vin\u2019iu cu un\u00e2 propunire: ma c\u0103 si concediem ic\u0103 d\u0103m aviz di fudzire din Radio, prinde s\u0103 d\u0103m salariu pi barim 6 me\u015fi. Eara un evreu aclo la programile a Radiodifuziunil\u2019ei, care fu singurul care fu dat afoar\u0103 \u015fi a cure l\u2019I si deade salariul pi 6 me\u015fi di dz\u00e2le.\u201d
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\nUn altu evenimentu importantu fu asasinarea primului ministru Armand C\u0103linescu, pi 21 agheazm\u0103ciune 1939, di c\u0103tr\u0103 un\u00e2 echip\u0103 di leghionari. Dup\u0103 comiterea a crim\u00e2l\u2019ei, atacatoril\u2019i anun\u0163ar\u00e2 di la microfonul a postului di radio fapta. Vasile Bl\u0103naru fu aclo c\u00e2ndu leghionaril\u2019i pitrunsir\u00e2, intrar\u00e2 \u00een emisie. El dz\u00e2se: \u201cEaram \u00een Radio, ba\u015fi mi tihisiiu dzua a\u0163ea \u00een Radio. Eara Miti Dumitrescu, cu Traian Popescu \u015fi cu Moldovanu, 6 di a\u0163el\u2019i \u0163i lu executat la Cotroceni pi Armand C\u0103linescu. \u015ei vinir\u00e2, s-alinar\u00e2 analtu, \u00een sala di emisie, iu c\u00e2nta orchestra. Eara \u00eenarma\u0163, avea arme, pistoale \u015fi grenade. Eara multu ghine \u00eenarma\u0163! Orchestra si mut\u0103, si asp\u00e2re grupul di-tru orchestr\u0103, \u015fi atum\u0163ea unul di el\u2019i, Traian Popescu, anun\u0163\u0103 la Radio c\u0103 un\u00e2 pareie di leghionari lu executar\u00e2 pi du\u015fmanul poporului, tru bitisit\u00e2, tut paramitulu. Dup\u0103 u\u015f\u0103, \u00een studio, al\u00e2sar\u00e2 tute armile, grenadile, pistoalile \u015fi dipusir\u00e2 la comisariatul poli\u0163ienescu a So\u0163ietatil\u2019ei di Radio \u015fi si predeadir\u00e2. Eo l\u2019i vidzuiu c\u00e2ndu si dusir\u00e2 \u015fi si prideadir\u00e2.\u201d
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\nRadiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 un loc di mare c\u00e2n\u2019in\u00e2 \u015fi \u00een timpul a rebeliunil\u2019ei leghionar\u00e2 di-tru 21-23 ianuariu 1941, c\u00e2ndu gheneralul Ion Antonescu, \u0163i beneficia di ndrupumintul ale armat\u00e2 \u015fi di a\u0163el ale Ghirm\u00e2nie nazist\u00e2, avinarea a Gard\u00e2l\u2019ei di Her di la putere. Inginerul Gheorghe Crisb\u0103\u015fanu lucr\u0103 la emi\u0163\u0103torul di la Bod di-tru 1934. Tru 1997, el \u00ee\u015fi adu\u0163ea aminte evenimentile. El dz\u00e2se: \u201cEo vin\u2019iu cu ma\u015fina di la Bucure\u015fti \u015fi la poart\u0103 nu mi al\u00e2sar\u00e2 s\u0103 intru \u00een curte, la sta\u0163ii, tra-s nu aduc armamentu s\u0103-l dau a leghionarilor. \u015ei atum\u0163ea, colonelul, cu care eo earam aclo, l\u2019i dz\u00e2se a santinel\u00e2l\u2019ei din post s\u0103-l cl\u2019eam\u00e2 pi comandantul a gard\u00e2l\u2019ei format\u0103 di leghionari tr\u00e2 a discutare cu el. A\u0163el vine, si prezent\u0103 \u015fi colonelul l\u2019i c\u00e2ft\u0103 s\u0103 da tut armamentul \u015fi s\u0103 si duc\u0103 di iu vine catheun, c\u0103 nu va s\u00e2 si fac\u00e2 ici \u0163iva. A\u0163el si duse \u015fi vine cu tut\u0103 garda, \u00ee\u015fi disfea\u0163ir\u00e2 centurile, b\u00e2rnile, chimerile cu pistoale, li b\u00e2gar\u00e2 gr\u0103mad\u0103, \u015fi di a\u0163el\u2019i \u0163i si avea prezentat\u00e2 fur\u00e2 loa\u0163 tu\u0163. Adic\u0103 eara v\u00e2r\u00e2 12 in\u015fi, l\u2019i dusir\u00e2 \u015fi l\u2019I pimsir\u00e2 \u00eentr-un\u00e2 dub\u0103 \u015fi l\u2019i dusir\u00e2 directu la pu\u015fc\u0103rie, ahapse \u00een Bra\u015fov. \u015ei diapoaia mi al\u00e2sar\u00e2 \u015fi pi mine di intraiu tru curte, dup\u0103 \u0163i-m\u2019I fea\u0163ir\u00e2 un control tr\u00e2 a verificare desi nu am armamentu, a\u015fi cum si credea.\u201d
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\nRadiodifuziunea rom\u00e2n\u0103 agiundzea diznou liber\u0103 dup\u0103 23 agustu 1944. Din p\u0103cate, cu p\u00e2reare di ar\u0103u tr\u00e2 pu\u0163\u00e2n chiro, di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 istoria a vrut alt\u00e2 turlie. Alantu totalitarismu, comunismul, va u supun\u00e2 tr\u00e2 ndau\u00e2 dz\u0103\u0163 di an\u2019i.
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Hristu Steriu<\/p>\n
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Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi faschismul (Concursu Radio Rom\u00e2nia 85) Ca institu\u0163ie di pres\u0103 \u015fi ca progres a tehonologhiil\u2019ei, radioulu eara un\u00e2 noutate absolut\u0103 tru domeniul mass-media \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103. Radioulu fu \u00een chentrul a evenimentilor a\u0163eale mai importantile arhiusinda cu an\u2019l\u2019i 1930 \u015fi are un\u00e2 istorie care \u00eel calific\u0103 dreptu surs\u0103 multu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48437,42880,48436,48438,48435,48439],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-chentrul-di-istorie-orala","tag-corneliu-zelea-codreanu","tag-faschismu","tag-olimpiu-borzea","tag-radiodifuziunea-romana","tag-vasile-blanaru"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n