Prin\u0163ipatili ali Rom\u00e2ni intrar\u00e2 tu perioada a modernitatil\u2019ei tu nai cama l\u00e2ryuriulu pro\u0163es di al\u00e2xeari politic\u0103, administrativ\u0103, economic\u0103, su\u0163ial\u0103 \u015fi cultural\u0103. Examinarea a izvurlor cari zbur\u0103scu ti catastisea a Prin\u0163ipatilor Rom\u00e2ni spuni c\u0103 tuti lipsea s-hib\u00e2 znuiti. Ama condi\u0163iile di ban\u00e2 a huryea\u0163lor avea nai cama marli impactu tr\u00e2 a\u0163el\u2019i oamin\u2019i \u0163i minduia ti planlu su\u0163ial. Nchisindalui di la locuin\u0163i \u015fi igien\u0103 \u015fi bitisindalui cu stran\u2019ilu a b\u00e2n\u00e2torlui di prit hoar\u00e2, reformatorl\u2019i ndrepasir\u00e2 programi su\u0163iali cari s\u0103-l\u2019i emancipeadz\u00e2 pi huryeat. Tut \u0163i \u0163\u00e2nu di adetea a etilor di ma ninti fu agudit, discreditat \u015fi avinat. Un di scupadzl\u2019i a reformatorlor sutial\u2019i fu bordeilu, cas\u00e2 semiangrupat\u00e2, cari eara tu amprotusa tu horli rom\u00e2ne\u015fti.
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Dinicu Golescu, kih\u00e2e lun\u2019inat \u015fi protlu reformator su\u0163ial dit Muntenia tu an\u2019il\u2019i 1820, fu a\u0163el cari ngr\u00e2psi nai cama influentul textu ti l\u00e2v\u00e2\u015fiili a horlor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. Tu 1826, el lu zuyr\u00e2psea aest\u00e2 turlie huryeatlu rom\u00e2n: \u201cnu ari ni\u0163i bisearic\u0103, ni\u0163i cas\u0103, ni\u0163i grajdu anv\u00e2rliga di casi, ni\u0163i caro\u0163\u00e2, ni\u0163i bou, ni\u0163i vac\u0103, ni\u0163i oaie, ni\u0163i pul\u2019i, ni\u0163i p\u0103tul cu simin\u0103turli a omlui tr\u00e2 hrana a fumeaiil\u2019ei a lui c\u00e2, tu \u015fcurti zboar\u00e2 va s\u00e2 spunem c\u00e2 nu avea ici \u0163iva. C\u00e2 ma\u015fi n\u00e2sc\u00e2n\u0163\u00e2 udadz tu loc ti l\u00e2 spun bordeie, iu ma s-intr\u00e2 v\u00e2rnu va s-vead\u00e2 ma\u015fi un\u00e2 guv\u00e2 tu loc iu poati s-intr\u00e2 ma\u015fi cu nveasta \u015fi cu n\u2019i\u0163l\u2019i anv\u00e2rliga di vatr\u00e2, \u015fi un cu\u015for adrat dit verdz\u00e2 scos dinintea a loclui \u015fi alikitu cu balig\u0103.\u201dBordeilu\/ casa di sum loc fu semnul a turnaril\u2019ei tu vecl\u2019iul kiro a su\u0163iitatil\u2019ei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. Istoriclu Constantin B\u0103rbulescu di la Universitatea Babe\u015f-Bolyai dit Cluj spusi cum zuyr\u00e2psearea a pro\u0163lor reformatori su\u0163iali fu priloat\u00e2 \u015fi di yia\u0163r\u00e2.<\/p>\n
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\u201cDit arada a tipurlor di casi, bordeilu easti a\u0163el ma cugursitu dit videal\u00e2 igienic\u00e2. Easti lugursit\u00e2 nai cama niigienic\u00e2 turlie di cas\u00e2 huryiteasc\u00e2 \u015fi di aoa yini un\u00e2 niacumtinat\u00e2 spuneari tu discursul medical ti aestu subiect. Ca un\u00e2 caracteristic\u0103 gheneral\u0103 a ai\u015ftei turlie di discursu, el easti negativ, discursul medical zuyr\u00e2psea\u015fti averurli huryite\u015fti exclusiv negativ. Yiaturlu Constantin Caraca\u015f, tu 1830, ar\u00e2d\u00e2psea\u015fti tuti cli\u015feeli a discursului medical dimi n\u00e2sc\u00e2nti dimensiun\u2019i modesti, materiali di construc\u0163ie neigieni\u0163i, nibitisitili m\u00e2yuli di g\u00e2l\u2019ina\u0163 di la pr\u0103vdz\u00e2, l\u0103skili di prit avliili disfundati, ixikea a anexilor ti ap\u00e2nghisearea a nimal\u2019ilor, tuti suntu aoa.<\/p>\n
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Yia\u0163\u00e2rl\u2019i di tu a daua giumitati a et\u00e2l\u2019ei 19-\u0163i andreg construc\u0163ia anv\u00e2rliga ai\u015ftor imagin\u2019i-simbol. El\u2019i duc ma largu adetea a vidzut\u00e2l\u2019ei negativ\u00e2 ti casa huryiteasc\u00e2 \u015fi colporteadz\u0103 reprezent\u0103ri priexistenti, ama cu inatea ta s-aduc\u00e2 dininti un andophiu \u015ftiin\u0163ificu. Yiaturlu Istrati studiadz\u0103 tu bitisita a decheniului 8 a et\u00e2l\u2019ei 19-\u0163i hala lae a b\u00e2n\u00e2torlor a no\u015ftri di la hoar\u00e2 dit videala a omlui di \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103. Tu un\u00e2 lucrari multu cunuscut\u00e2, el cundil\u2019eadz\u00e2 c\u0103 fa\u0163i \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103, el avea inatea ta s-fac\u00e2 \u015ftiin\u0163\u0103. Yiaturlu Istrati nu fati altu\u0163iva c\u00e2 ma\u015fi s-bag\u00e2 tu practico, cu un limbaj mplinu di zboar\u00e2 \u015ftiin\u0163ifi\u0163i, un\u00e2 zugr\u00e2pseari a casil\u2019ei huryite\u015fti cari nu s-aleadzi multu di a\u0163eali a predecesorlor a lui. Tut\u00e2 aest\u0103 terminologhie ari scupolu ta s-al\u00e2xeasc\u00e2 textul profan tu un \u015ftiin\u0163ificu \u015fi cil\u00e2stisearea a yia\u0163\u00e2rlor dit un\u00e2 descriptiv\u00e2, tu un\u00e2 \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u00e2.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Yiaturlu Constantin Istrati, tu arada a lui, ngr\u00e2psea ti yuryea\u0163 c\u0103 \u201cmajoritatea b\u00e2neadz\u00e2 ma laiu di zulu\u015fl\u2019ii\u201d ufilisindalui un\u00e2 popula\u0163ie african\u0103 tra s\u00e2 u zuyr\u00e2pseasc\u00e2 \u015fi ma ghini imaginea a f\u00e2nicolui. Ma\u015fi ti 50 di an\u2019i, percep\u0163ia ti huryea\u0163 \u015fi b\u00e2n\u00e2torl\u2019i dit bordeie s-al\u00e2xea\u015fti \u015fi ea, di la gailelu adunat la complexu di superioritate. Ia \u0163i n\u00e2 spuni Constantin B\u0103rbulescu: \u201cMa s-b\u00e2g\u0103m tu yilie zuyr\u00e2pserli a b\u00e2naticlui di prit hori di la bitisita a et\u00e2l\u2019ei 18-\u0163i ic\u00e2 di tu ahurhita a et\u00e2l\u2019ei 19-\u0163i \u015fi textili medicale dit a daua giumitati a et\u00e2l\u2019ei, dgheafuraua nu pari s-hib\u00e2 semnificativ\u0103: idyili bordeie l\u00e2voasi, idyea urfan\u2019ie \u0163i s-veadi pisti tut. \u015ei, cu tuti aestea, interpretarea cari s-da a\u0163ilor dau\u0103 turlii di texte, \u0163i \u015f-u-aduc multu di multu, easti acutotalui ahoryea.<\/p>\n
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Golescu \u015fi majoritatea-a c\u0103l\u0103torlor xen\u2019i bag\u00e2 aest\u00e2 turlie di b\u00e2naticu tu contextul ma largu a l\u00e2ht\u00e2roas\u00e2l\u2019ei tr\u00e2n\u2019ipseari \u0163i \u00e2l\u2019i si f\u00e2\u0163ea a huryeatlui tu a\u0163ea et\u00e2 di c\u0103tr\u00e2 autorit\u0103\u0163li fiscale. Textul al Golescu spuni ma\u015fi ponuri \u015fi comp\u0103timire \u201clun\u2019inat\u0103 \u015fi cri\u015ftineasc\u0103 andicra di mira a ai\u015ftor masti al Dumidz\u0103\u201d, andicra di huryea\u0163. Yia\u0163\u00e2rl\u2019i dit a daua giumitate a secolui, ma nu eara impregna\u0163 di cre\u015ftinismu \u015fi pr\u00e2xi\u0163 tu Occidentu, tu preceptili a \u015ftiiin\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei \u015fi a progreslui, al\u00e2xescu aesti \u201cf\u0103pturi dumnidz\u0103\u015ft\u00e2\u201d tu primitivi aplo \u0163i nu pot s-trag\u00e2 m\u00e2n\u00e2 ta s\u00e2-lji mutreasc\u00e2 cu pez\u00e2 \u015fi nitin\u2019isitu. Huryea\u0163l\u2019i a yeaturlui Istrati b\u00e2neadz\u00e2 tu casi tsi nai cama multu suntu insalubri, primitivi \u015fi \u201ctu condi\u0163iuni a\u0163ea turlie c\u00e2 nu \u015ftiu, tra n\u00e2sc\u00e2nti di eali, desi tr\u0103 n\u00e2sc\u00e2nti di eali poati s-hib\u00e2 spus con\u015ftiincios progreslu \u0163i lu fea\u0163ir\u00e2 dit timpurli preistori\u0163i.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Eara un\u00e2 turlie elegant\u00e2 ta s\u00e2 spun\u00e2 c\u0103 huryea\u0163l\u2019ib\u00e2neadz\u00e2 iuva tu tricutlu preistoric di iu yin \u015fi bordeiili a lor.\u201d Tr\u00e3 reformatorl\u2019ii su\u0163iali \u015fi tr\u0103 yia\u0163r\u00e2, bordeilu eara un\u00e2 damc\u00e2 di ar\u015fini pi prosuplu european ali Rom\u00e2nie anv\u00e2rliga di anlu 1900, iara nomurli \u015fi regulamentili di urbanism avea scupolu s-a\u015ftearg\u00e2 a\u0163ea damc\u00e2. Casa di suprafa\u0163\u0103, ti cari yurhea\u0163l\u2019i spunea c\u0103 easti ma slab\u0103 calitativ \u015fi ma ieftin\u0103 andicra di bordeilu tradi\u0163ional, amint\u00e3 teren nu di furn\u2019ia a sir\u0163\u00e2iil\u2019ei a nomlui, c\u00e2 ma\u015fi di furn\u2019ia a kirolui. Aproapea di primlu polim mondial, bordeiili nu mata reprezenta ni\u0163i 10% dit totalu a casilor di la hoar\u00e2.<\/p>\n
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Prin\u0163ipatili ali Rom\u00e2ni intrar\u00e2 tu perioada a modernitatil\u2019ei tu nai cama l\u00e2ryuriulu pro\u0163es di al\u00e2xeari politic\u0103, administrativ\u0103, economic\u0103, su\u0163ial\u0103 \u015fi cultural\u0103. Examinarea a izvurlor cari zbur\u0103scu ti catastisea a Prin\u0163ipatilor Rom\u00e2ni spuni c\u0103 tuti lipsea s-hib\u00e2 znuiti. Ama condi\u0163iile di ban\u00e2 a huryea\u0163lor avea nai cama marli impactu tr\u00e2 a\u0163el\u2019i oamin\u2019i \u0163i minduia ti planlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188269,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[48446,48448,48447],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar","tag-bordei","tag-caracas","tag-casa-di-sumloc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n