Un\u00e2 di ideile \u0163eale ma avangardistile tr\u00e2 so\u0163ietatea conservatoare rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 di-tru cireculu di ma n\u00e2poi a secolului al 19-le fu incinerarea (ardirea) a mor\u0163\u00e2lor, \u00een loculu a tradi\u0163ional\u00e2l\u2019ei \u00eenhumare (\u00eengrupare tru \u0163ar\u00e2, tru loc). Ca i\u0163e idee nau\u0103, ea fu promovat\u0103 ma multu di intelectuali, la arhiusit\u00e2 niav\u00e2nda ni\u0163eun\u00e2 aderen\u0163\u0103 tru arada a oamin\u2019ilor di arad\u00e2 \u015fi ni\u0163e barim tru a\u0163el a elitilor tradi\u0163ionaliste. Cu chirolu, un\u00e2oar\u00e2 \u0163i agiumse ma cunoscut \u015fi promovat din ra\u0163iun\u2019i di igien\u0103 public\u0103, crema\u0163ionismul fu adoptat ca un\u00e2 variant\u0103 ma practic\u0103 a \u00eenmormintaril\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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Un\u00e2oar\u00e2 cu ideea a incineraril\u2019ei apar \u015fi zboar\u00e2 nale tru limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 cum suntu crema\u0163iune \u015fi crema\u0163ionist. Nichifor Crainic, unulu di adversaril\u2019i a crema\u0163iunil\u2019ei din perioada interbelic\u0103, bag\u00e2 \u00een circula\u0163ie termenulu depreciativ cenu\u015far. Istoriculu Marius Rotar, pre\u015fedintile a Asocia\u0163il\u2019ei Crema\u0163ionist\u00e2 Rom\u00e2n\u00e2, n\u00e2 fu ghid \u00een istoria a crema\u0163ionismului rom\u00e2nescu pi care lu \u00eentrib\u0103m c\u00e2ndu apare ideea \u00een spa\u0163iul rom\u00e2nescu. El dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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\u201cEaste zborulu di a daua jum\u0103tate a secolului al 19-lea. Sigura c\u0103 fu un model occidental \u0163o fu priluat \u015fi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. A\u0163el\u2019i care sus\u0163\u00e2nur\u00e2 eara membri a unei elit\u00e2. Prota oar\u00e2 fu zborulu di doctori, care sus\u0163\u00e2nur\u00e2 din considerente utilitariste ideea a crema\u0163iunil\u2019ei. Are ndau\u00e2 personaje celebre, \u0163el ma cunoscutulu hiinda Constatin I. Istrati. Tru teza a lui di doctorat di-tru 1876, \u00cendip\u0103rtarea a cadavrilor, el sus\u0163\u00e2ne \u00een mod di\u015fcl\u2019is ideea a incineraril\u2019ei. El va hib\u00e2 ministru di ndau\u00e2 ori, primar a Bucure\u015ftiului, \u015fi va agiung\u00e2 pre\u015fedinte a Academiil\u2019ei Rom\u00e2n\u00e2. Ca un\u00e2 \u00eencurunare a crezului a lui crema\u0163ionistu, la moartea a lui di-tru 1918, va hib\u00e2 incinerat la crematoriul Pere Lachaise din Paris. Al\u0163\u00e2 ndoi reprezentan\u0163\u00e2 cunoscu\u0163 ai crema\u0163ionismului fur\u00e2 directorulu a teatrului na\u0163ional din Ia\u015fi Mihail Codreanu \u015fi profesorulu universitar Constantin Tiron, tut di la Ia\u015fi. Exist\u0103 un\u00e2 serie di diferen\u0163e anamisa di Transilvania \u015fi \u0163i si fa\u0163e \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, spa\u0163iul transilv\u0103nean reac\u0163ioneadz\u0103 la aht\u0103ri idei \u015fi adopt\u0103 ma multu un\u00e2 abordare critic\u0103 a crema\u0163iunil\u2019ei. Interesantu easte c\u0103 reac\u0163ia a B\u00e2searic\u00e2l\u2019ei Ortodox\u00e2 Rom\u00e2n\u00e2 p\u00e2n\u0103 la protulu polim mondial nu fu extrem di violent\u0103. T\u00e2\u015f tru 1900 apare un\u00e2 serie di articole ligate di incinerare \u00een Revista Teologic\u0103 \u015fi \u00een revista B\u00e2searica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 tru 1914, ideea crema\u0163ionist\u0103 fu un\u00e2 extern\u0103 a spa\u0163iului rom\u00e2nescu, \u015fi aoa nu exist\u0103 un crematoriu.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Construirea a crematoriului uman Cenu\u015fa la Bucure\u015fti, tru 1928, \u00eenseamn\u0103 un\u00e2 crea\u015ftire a adep\u0163\u00e2lor a crema\u0163ionismului. Ama Marius Rotar spune c\u0103 a\u0163el\u2019i care avea aest\u0103 op\u0163iune nu avea neap\u0103rat op\u0163iun\u2019i ateiste i anticre\u015ftine. El dz\u00e2se: \u201cA\u0163ea \u0163i easte interesantu easte faptul c\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0163el\u2019i care sus\u0163\u00e2nur\u00e2 ideea a crema\u0163iunil\u2019ei nu si declarar\u00e2t ca hiinda contra a cre\u015ftinismului ic\u0103 atei ic\u0103 liber cuget\u0103tori, cu excep\u0163ia a lu Constantin Tiron di la Ia\u015fi. Crema\u0163ioni\u015ftil\u2019i rom\u00e2n\u2019i fur\u00e2 ni\u015fte ideali\u015fti, el\u2019i nu si minduir\u00e2 c\u0103 B\u00e2searica Ortodox\u0103 Rom\u00e2n\u0103 va reac\u0163ioneadz\u00e2 cu ah\u00e2t\u00e2 sir\u0163\u00e2l\u2019e. \u00cen perioada interbelic\u0103 profilul a crema\u0163ionistului nu sufer\u0103 m\u0103ri modific\u0103ri, cu excep\u0163ia a faptului c\u0103 arada di membril\u2019I a elit\u00e2l\u2019ei apar \u015fi al\u0163\u00e2i adep\u0163\u00e2 cu aest\u00e2 minduit\u00e2 di-tru clasa so\u0163ial\u00e2 inferioar\u00e2.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Cu \u0163i dificult\u0103\u0163 si confrunta crema\u0163ioni\u015ftil\u2019i rom\u00e2n\u2019i? Marius Rotar dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
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\u201cFu zborulu di griut\u0103\u0163ile financiare. Construirea a crematoriului Cenu\u015fa \u015fi ideea crema\u0163ionist\u0103 nu vrea s-agiundzea ni\u0163iun\u00e2oar\u00e2 un\u00e2 realitate ma c\u0103 si nu avea existat\u00e2 agiutorulu directu a Prim\u0103riil\u2019ei a Capital\u00e2l\u2019ei. Fur\u00e2 barim \u0163in\u0163e primari care sus\u0163\u00e2nur\u00e2 ideea, \u0163el ma cunoscutulu hiinda Ion Costinescu, care agiundze \u015fi ministru a s\u0103n\u0103tatil\u2019ei. Fu pre\u015fedinte a So\u0163ietatil\u2019ei Cenu\u015fa. Interesulu fu unulu utilitar \u00een sensul \u00een care si dorea incinerarea cadavrilor a persoanilor decedate \u015fi nirevendicate di ni\u0163iun om, cama multu di vagabondz\u00e2 \u015fi mardzinal\u2019i. Exist\u0103 \u015fi cazuri \u00een care fur\u00e2 incinera\u0163 \u015fi cilimean\u2019i, men\u0163ionate \u00een revista Flac\u0103ra Sacr\u0103 \u015fi tru reghistrile di la crematoriul Cenu\u015fa.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Tut di la Marius Rotar afl\u0103m \u0163i si fea\u0163e dup\u0103 bitisita a doilui polimi mondial, care dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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\u201cDup\u0103 1945, mi\u015fcarea (minduita) crema\u0163ionist\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia l\u2019ia un\u00e2 greau\u00e2 goad\u00e2 \u00een sensul c\u0103 revista a crema\u0163ioni\u015ftilor rom\u00e2n\u2019i, Flac\u0103ra Sacr\u0103, nu mata apare. Nu si constat\u0103 un\u00e2 crea\u015ftire mare a popularitatil\u2019ei a li ideie, cifrile variadz\u0103 di la 248 di inciner\u0103ri, tru 1928, la 552 tru 1947. Zbur\u00e2m cu tute aestea di un procentu sc\u0103dzut, \u015fi \u00een perioada interbelic\u0103 \u015fi dup\u0103 doilu polimi mondial, ca v\u00e2r\u00e2 zero virgul\u0103 \u0163iva la sut\u0103. Instaurarea a comunismului tru Rom\u00e2nia nu gener\u0103 crea\u015ftirea a numirului a inciner\u0103rilor, din contra, numirulu sc\u0103dzu. Tru anulu 1953 si \u00eenreghistreadz\u0103 260 di inciner\u0103ri. Ideea a omului di tip n\u0103u \u015fi tut\u0103 istorima care exist\u00e2 cu crema\u0163iunea care fu ndrup\u00e2t\u00e2 directu di comuni\u015fti nu si confirm\u00e2 pri-tru statisti\u0163. Tr\u00e2\u015f tru an\u2019il\u2019i 1970 aca\u0163\u00e2 s\u0103 creasc\u0103 n\u00e2heam c\u00e2te n\u00e2heam\u00e2 numirulu a inciner\u0103rilor \u015fi si agiundze la un apogeu tru an\u2019il\u2019i 1980. Ama aesta si explic\u0103 \u015fi pri-tru crea\u015ftirea a popula\u0163il\u2019ei a Bucure\u015ftiului tru a\u0163ea perioad\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Pi lista a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor care aleapsir\u00e2 incinerarea ca alternativ\u0103 la \u00eenhumare (b\u00e2gare tru \u0163ar\u00e2) si afl\u00e2 nume celebre: istoricul a relighiilor Mircea Eliade \u015fi dischipolul a lui Ioan Petru Culianu, criticulu literar Matei C\u0103linescu, jurnalistul Felix Aderca, istoriculu Adolf Armbruster, c\u00e2nt\u0103toarea Doina Badea, actri\u0163a Clody Bertola, politologulu Silviu Brucan, lingvistulu Theodor Capidan, reghizorulu Sergiu Nicolaescu. Crema\u0163iunea ar\u0103mase ninca un\u00e2 practic\u0103 controversat\u0103 \u015fi redus\u0103 ca pondere, ea \u0163\u00e2n\u00e2nda strictu di convindzirile \u015fi aleadzirea a individului.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un\u00e2 di ideile \u0163eale ma avangardistile tr\u00e2 so\u0163ietatea conservatoare rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 di-tru cireculu di ma n\u00e2poi a secolului al 19-le fu incinerarea (ardirea) a mor\u0163\u00e2lor, \u00een loculu a tradi\u0163ional\u00e2l\u2019ei \u00eenhumare (\u00eengrupare tru \u0163ar\u00e2, tru loc). Ca i\u0163e idee nau\u0103, ea fu promovat\u0103 ma multu di intelectuali, la arhiusit\u00e2 niav\u00e2nda ni\u0163eun\u00e2 aderen\u0163\u0103 tru arada a oamin\u2019ilor di […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":127570,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n