\u0162i cara c\u0103 tru 1945 si afl\u0103 tru t\u00e2burea \u0163ilor care azvimsir\u00e2 coali\u0163ia a Ax\u00e2l\u2019ei, Rom\u00e2nia fu considerat\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 azvimt\u00e2 din cauza a participaril\u2019ei la polim arada di Ghirm\u00e2nia p\u00e2n\u0103 pi 23 agustu 1944. Conven\u0163ia di armisti\u0163iu consacra tr\u00e2 Rom\u00e2nia aestu statut \u0163i si videa \u015fi di-tru preambulul a l\u2019ei.<\/p>\n
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Guvernul \u015fi Analtul comandamentu a li Rom\u00e2nie, recunosc\u00e2nda faptul a li \u00eenfr\u00e2ndzire a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei tru polimulu contra a Uniunil\u2019ei a Republi\u0163ilor Sovieti\u0163e So\u0163ialiste, a Regatului Unit \u015fi a Statilor Unite a li Americ\u00e2 \u015fi a l\u00e2ntopr Na\u0163iun\u2019i Unite, accept\u0103 condi\u0163iun\u2019ile a armisti\u0163iului prezentate di c\u0103tr\u0103 Guvernile a sus-men\u0163ionatilor treie Puteri aliate, ac\u0163ion\u00e2nda \u00een interesul a Na\u0163iun\u2019ilor Unite\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Rom\u00e2nia eara obligat\u0103 la plata \u00een produse a unor greale dizim\u2019isiri, e\u015falonate pi 6 ani. \u00cen caz di ni\u00eencadrare \u00een termen, cum dz\u00e2\u0163ea graficulu stabilit di Comisia Aliat\u0103 di Control, prindea s\u0103 da suplimentar, tr\u00e2 i\u0163e mes di am\u00e2nare, 5% din produsul nilivrat la termen, uidisit a c\u00e2ft\u0103rilor a autorit\u0103\u0163ilor sovieti\u0163e. Cuantumulu a dizim\u2019isirilor si muta la 300 milioane dolari SUA la paritatea di 35 di dolari un\u00e2 uncie di mal\u00e2m\u00e2, iara pre\u0163urile a pr\u00e2m\u00e2tiilor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u0163i lipsea sib\u00e2 livrate eara a\u0163eale mondiale di-tru 1938, cu un\u00e2 majorare di 15% tr\u00e2 material rulantu \u015fi di 10% tr\u00e2 alante. \u00cen realitate, pi p\u00e2zarea mondial\u0103, a\u0163iste pre\u0163uri avea criscut\u00e2 fa\u0163\u0103 di \u0163eale di-tru 1938 cu 33%. A\u0163eale 300 milioane di dolari reprezenta, dup\u0103 calculile fapte tru a\u0163el\u2019i an\u2019i, priste 55% di venitulu na\u0163ional a li Rom\u00e2nie, evaluat tru 1945 la 519 milioane dolari.<\/p>\n
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\u00cen realitate, Rom\u00e2nia pl\u0103ti ma multu dic\u00e2t dublul a dizim\u2019isirilor la care fu condamnat\u0103 pri-tru tratatile di pace. Tropurile pri-tru care economia a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei fu furat\u00e2 di sovieti\u0163 fur\u00e2 a\u0163eale a li \u00eenfiin\u0163are \u00eentreprinderi mixte sov-rom, \u015fi tru sectoarile productive, \u015fi tru a\u0163eale a exploataril\u2019ei di materii prime. Prima \u00eentreprindere di aest\u00e2 turlie fu Sovrompetrol, \u00eenhiin\u0163at\u0103 pi 17 alonar 1945. Arada di c\u0103l\u2019iurile ferate, industria a petrolului fu a\u0163el ma greu afectat\u0103 di polim. Produc\u0163ia di \u0163i\u0163ei (di naft\u00e2) \u00eenreghistr\u0103 tru 1944 \u0163el ma sc\u0103dzutlu nivel di-tru chirolu a polimului, 3,52 milioane t, adic\u0103 63% di media a an\u2019ilor 1941-1943. 10.200.000 di tone di \u0163i\u0163ei lipsea Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 livreadz\u00e2 anual URSS tra s\u00e2-\u015fi achit\u00e2 un\u00e2 parte di datoria \u0163i u avea tr\u00e2 dare. Maxim Berghianu fu \u015fefulu a v\u2019initorului Comitet di Stat a Planificaril\u2019ei. Tru 2002, atum\u0163ea c\u00e2ndu fu intervievat di Chentrulu di Istorie Oral\u0103 di-tru Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103, el considera c\u0103 un\u00e2 parte di c\u00e2batea a furl\u00e2chil\u2019ei la care fu supus\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia di c\u0103tr\u0103 sovieti\u0163 eara a Occidentului. Berghianu spunea c\u0103 multe \u00eentreprinderi rom\u00e2ne\u015fti cu capital xen, cum eara fabrica di avioane IAR, intrar\u00e2 la sovrom. Petrolul nu putea s\u00e2 hib\u00e2 elipse. El dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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\u201dC\u00e2ndu Occidentul apof\u0103si s\u0103 n\u00e2 da \u00een bra\u0163\u00e2le a Rusil\u2019ei, profitar\u00e2 atum\u0163ea, c\u0103 aestea avur\u00e2 capital xen, c\u0103 IAR-ulu lucr\u0103 tr\u00e2 nem\u0163\u00e2. Fu fabrica di avioane Meserschmitt care ma am\u00e2nat adr\u0103 tractoare. Apoia fur\u00e2 Sovromurile, apoia industria chimic\u0103, tru multe p\u0103r\u0163\u00e2 eara tr\u00e2 armamentu \u015fi produ\u0163ea trotil \u015fi dinamit\u0103. Deci exista Sovrom Tractor, SovromChim, SovromGaz, SovromPetrol. Ru\u015fil\u2019i intrar\u00e2 tru zonile \u0163eale ma puterni\u0163ile, cu resurse di materii prime \u015fi cu perspectiva di a ob\u0163\u00e2nire profitulu. Nu mata spun di uraniu, pi care lu exploatar\u00e2 f\u00e2r\u00e2 m\u2019il\u00e2.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Sovrompetrol, tut ca alante \u00eentreprinderi similare, eara un\u00e2 mare v\u00e2rie tr\u00e2 economiaa Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei care cunoscu, p\u00e2n\u0103 la arhiusita a an\u2019ilor 1950, m\u0103ri lipsuri. Di aesta eara con\u015ftian\u0163\u00e2 \u015fi lideril\u2019i comuni\u015fti rom\u00e2n\u2019i care apofsir\u00e2 s\u0103 l\u2019ia atitudine, a\u015fa cum spunea Gheorghe Apostol, aprocheat a liderului Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, tru 1994. El dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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\u201dEconomia rom\u00e2nesc\u0103 era st\u0103p\u00eenit\u0103 di c\u0103tre U.R.S.S. pri-tru aeste Sovromuri. Noi f\u0103\u0163eam investi\u0163ii \u00een industrie, \u00een agricultur\u0103, tru tute sectoarele a economiil\u2019ei, ama beneficiile li loa el\u2019i. La un\u00e2 recep\u0163ie di pi 7 noiembrie, \u0163i avu loc la ambasada sovietic\u00e3 tru \u201852, ninte di a m\u2019eardzire la Stalin, fum cl\u2019ima\u0163 la Dej acas\u0103. Eara un\u00e2 propunire din partea a guvernului sovietic ca s\u0103 hib\u00e2 sovromizat \u015fi gazulu metan, c\u0103 petrolul eara deja sovromizat. \u015ei Dej dz\u00e2se \u201cP\u00een\u0103 aoa\u0163e! Nu mata lipsea\u015fte s\u0103 ced\u0103m. Problema a Sovrom-urilor prinde s\u0103-\u015fi afl\u00e2 un\u00e2 solu\u0163ie pi baz\u0103 di achic\u00e2sire reciproc\u0103, ama \u00een videarea alichidaril\u2019ei a lor lipsea\u015fte s\u00e3 ac\u0163ion\u00e3m. M\u2019eardziem la ambasada sovietic\u00e3. Eo va mi fac c\u0103 beau \u015fi iatu \u0163i va s\u0103 dz\u00e2c \u00een ieg\u0103tur\u0103 cu sovrom-urile.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Nu easte ni\u0163iun\u00e2 noutate c\u0103 deciziile \u0163eale ma importante si l\u2019ia \u00een cadrul informal. Di aesta vrur\u00e2 s\u0103 profite \u015fi comuni\u015ftil\u2019i rom\u00e2n\u2019i. Gheorghe Apostol dz\u00e2se:<\/p>\n
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\u201dDup\u0103 \u0163i si bitisea un\u00e2 recep\u0163ie, di arad\u00e2 n\u00e2 invita ambasadorulu \u015fi cu adjunc\u0163\u00e2l\u2019I a lui \u00eentr-un\u00e2 di n\u00e2ng\u00e2 sala principal\u0103 di recep\u0163ie, iu avea \u015fi aclo m\u00e2care \u015fi biutur\u0103, \u015fi si discuta probleme interne \u015fi probleme interna\u0163ionale. \u015ei, tru sone, Dej eara l\u00e2ng\u0103 ambasadorulu sovietic \u015fi l\u00e2ng\u0103 el eara reprezentantul a guvernului sovietic pi problemile a Sovromurilor. \u015ei di-un\u00e2-oar\u00e2, a\u015fi, l\u2019i si adreseadz\u0103 a reprezentantului a guvernului sovietic: \u201cTovar\u0103\u015fe, vrei s\u00e3-m\u2019i spun\u2019i \u015fi a m\u2019ia \u0163i \u00eenseamn\u0103 exportu di capital?\u201d La care a\u0163el \u00eel\u2019i replic\u00e2: \u201cDa\u2019 \u0163i rostu are \u00eentribarea aesta?\u201d \u015ei Dej l\u2019i-u toarn\u00e2: \u201cNoi investim \u015fi beneficiile li loa\u0163 dumnil\u2019ile a voastre\u201c \u015ei si bitisi discu\u0163ia.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Ama deshiin\u0163area a sovromurilor, deci \u015fi a Sovrompetrol, fu ananghe s\u0103 a\u015fteapt\u00e2e moartea a lu Stalin. Tru 1956 si deshiin\u0163ar\u00e2 unile sovromuri, printr\u0103 care \u015fi Sovrompetrol, dup\u0103 12 an\u2019i di func\u0163ionare, \u00een loc di 6. Ultimile sovromuri disp\u0103rur\u00e2 tamam tru 1959, dup\u0103 14 an\u2019i di func\u0163ionare.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0162i cara c\u0103 tru 1945 si afl\u0103 tru t\u00e2burea \u0163ilor care azvimsir\u00e2 coali\u0163ia a Ax\u00e2l\u2019ei, Rom\u00e2nia fu considerat\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 azvimt\u00e2 din cauza a participaril\u2019ei la polim arada di Ghirm\u00e2nia p\u00e2n\u0103 pi 23 agustu 1944. Conven\u0163ia di armisti\u0163iu consacra tr\u00e2 Rom\u00e2nia aestu statut \u0163i si videa \u015fi di-tru preambulul a l\u2019ei. Guvernul \u015fi Analtul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n