Gre\u0163l\u2019i suntu \u0163ea ma veacl\u2019e milete di tute a\u0163eale \u0163i asir\u00e2 (agiumsir\u00e2) \u00een spa\u0163iul rom\u00e2nescu \u015fi care al\u0103sar\u00e2 urme, toar\u00e2, importante \u00een istoria a lui. Primile prezen\u0163e suntu a\u0163eale a gre\u0163lor anti\u0163 care au fondat\u00e2 pi mealul a Maril\u2019ei Neagr\u00e2 coloniile Histria, Tomis \u015fi Callatis, cu ndau\u00e2 secole bune naintea a er\u00e2l\u2019ei a noastr\u00e2. Dobrogea sau provincia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 dintr\u0103 Dun\u0103re, Delt\u0103 \u015fi Marea Neagr\u0103 fu leag\u0103nulu tr\u00e2 multe comunit\u0103\u0163 g\u00e2r\u0163e\u015fti. Ar\u0103masir\u00e2 toar\u00e2 \u015fi \u00een toponimie, tru nordul a Dobrogil\u2019ei exist\u0103 localitatea Greci. Iara \u0163el ma analtul cipit di-tru Mun\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a Dobrogil\u2019ei, cu un\u00e2 altitudine di 467 metri, easte cipitulu Greci. Nu diparte di Mun\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a Dobrogil\u2019ei si afl\u0103 \u0163itatea Enisala, fort\u0103rea\u0163\u0103 a gre\u0163ilor bizantin\u2019i \u015fi a genovezilor di la bitisita a secolului al 13-lea.<\/p>\n
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Gre\u0163l\u2019i arhiusescu s\u0103 mutreasc\u00e2 mai insistentu spri nordul a li Dun\u0103re arhiusinda cu a daua giumitate a secolului al 15-lea c\u00e2nd are loc \u0163ea ma marea traghedie a lumil\u2019i cre\u015ftin-ortodox\u00e2, c\u0103dearea a Constantinopolului, tru 1453, sum goadile a tur\u0163\u00e2lor otoman\u2019i condu\u015fi di sultanulu Mehmet al II-lea. Istoriculu Georgeta Penelea-Filiti easte di p\u0103reare c\u0103, metaforic, atum\u0163ea muri un\u00e2 lume \u0163i ren\u0103scu tru spa\u0163iul rom\u00e2nesc, tru v\u2019initoarea \u0163itate a ciobanului, a picurarului Bucur \u015fi dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
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\u201c\u00cen momentul \u00een care Bizan\u0163ul cade, si aruvuia\u015fte, gre\u0163l\u2019i mutrescu \u015fi ved \u0162\u0103rile Rom\u00e2ne ca pi un\u00e2 posibil\u00e2 limane. La un\u00e2 diferen\u0163\u0103 m\u2019ic\u0103 di timpu si fa\u0163e \u0163iva: avem un\u00e2 prim\u0103 atestare documentar\u0103 a Bucure\u015ftilor. Poate c\u0103 fu un\u00e2 coinciden\u0163\u0103, uidisire, fericit\u0103: tru 1453 cade Bizan\u0163ulu, tru 1459 easte atestat aestu c\u00e2s\u00e2bic, t\u00e2rgu\u015for, loc di interferen\u0163\u0103, care prite 200 di an\u2019i va agiung\u00e2 capital\u0103 \u015fi az\u00e2 easte un\u00e2 di metropolile a Europ\u00e2l\u2019ei. \u0162i si fea\u0163e la 1453? Si aruvui un\u00e2 lume caracterizat\u0103 printr-un\u00e2 extraordinar\u0103 vivacitate, extraordinar\u0103 dezvoltare urban\u0103, politic\u0103, juridic\u0103\u00b8 institu\u0163ional\u0103 care \u00eel\u2019i caracteriza pi gre\u0163. \u00cen momentul \u00een care fur\u00e2 cuceri\u0163 di tur\u0163\u00e2, oamin\u2019i care v\u2019inea di-tru altu mediu \u015fi di alt\u0103 cultur\u0103, agudiriea fu inevitabil\u0103 \u015fi a foarte multor gre\u0163 nu l\u00e2 ar\u0103mase altu\u0163iva di f\u00e2\u0163eare dic\u00e2t s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 Bizan\u0163ul. Poate \u0163ea ma reprezentativa familie din Bizan\u0163 fu a\u0163ea a Cantacuzinilor. Di ar\u00e2zg\u0103 imperial\u0103, multu avu\u0163 \u015fi multu lucr\u0103tori, din Bulgaria si relocar\u00e2 pri-aghalea-ghalea p\u00e2n\u0103 agiumsir\u00e2 \u00een spa\u0163iul rom\u00e2nescu. Aest\u0103 familie Cantacuzino, ah\u00e2t di implicat\u0103 tru istoria a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, agiundze tru secolul 17, c\u00e2ndu \u0163ara easte arupt\u00e2 \u015fi disicat\u00e2 di alumte politi\u0163e, s\u0103 hib\u00e2 campioana a sentimentului na\u0163ional. A\u0163ist\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103m\u00e2ntenire, a\u0163ist\u0103 rom\u00e2nizare a gre\u0163ilor, avea agiumt\u00e2 un\u00e2 realitate.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Dup\u0103 1453 arhiusea\u015fte un\u00e2 alt\u0103 istorie a gre\u0163ilor, un\u00e2 parte di ea hiinda tru nordul a Dun\u0103ril\u2019ei. A\u015fezarea a gre\u0163lor \u00een Muntenia, \u00een Bucure\u015fti, lipsea\u015fte sib\u00e2 vidzut\u00e2 ca un proces \u00een derulare, neliniar, \u0163i urm\u0103 ra\u0163iuni economi\u0163e, politi\u0163e \u015fi di op\u0163iuni personale. Georgeta Penelea-Filiti spune:<\/p>\n
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\u201cGre\u0163il\u2019i nu v\u2019in \u00een spa\u0163iul bucure\u015ftean ma\u015fi \u00een calitate di principi, la un moment dat si dz\u00e2\u0163ea dispre unulu di el\u2019i c\u0103 easte \u201cfabricantu di domn\u2019i\u201d di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 \u015fi-l\u2019i avea subordonat\u00e2 pi tu\u0163 competitoril\u2019i la tronulu a \u0162ar\u00e2l\u2019ei Rom\u00e2neasc\u00e2. A\u0163el\u2019i care v\u2019in \u00een Muntenia suntu atrap\u0163\u00e2 di multile posibilit\u0103\u0163, cama multu di amintatic, di valorificarea a unor bunuri, di dul\u0163eamea a ban\u00e2l\u2019ei \u015fi v\u2019in p\u0103turi, ic\u0103 straturi so\u0163iale diferite. Pot s\u00e2 dz\u00e2c un lucru, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 am fapt\u00e2 cu tute aeste v\u00e2r\u00e2 statistic\u0103, din parcurdzirea a documentilor. \u00cen majoritate, gre\u0163il\u2019i suntu hib\u00e2 \u00een nego\u0163 (tugirete) \u015fi finan\u0163e, hib\u00e2 \u00een cultur\u0103. Aoa\u0163e intervine un elementu care vrea u caracterizeadz\u00e2 istoria a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei pi sute di an\u2019i care vrea s\u0103 urmeadz\u00e2 dup\u0103 anulu 1453. Caracterulu a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor eara unulu ghinevroitor, tolerantu, gentil, ama pasiv. \u015ei-atum\u0163ea fu ghinevinit un element dinamic, activ, care arhiusea\u015fte un\u00e2 ac\u0163iune \u015fi caft\u0103 \u015fi s-u finalizeadz\u00e2. A\u0163i\u015fti gre\u0163 v\u2019in, cu bunile \u015fi aralile a lor. \u00cen fluxul di gre\u0163 care v\u2019ine spri \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 di alt\u00e2 c\u0103 v\u2019in, ca un\u00e2 adev\u0103rat\u0103 \u015fi saghlame camaril\u0103, \u015fi a\u0163eal\u2019i dinvarliga a domn\u2019ilor. \u015ei tot\u00e2na, un financiar, un adun\u00e2tor di impozite, nu easte un\u00e2 persoan\u0103 pl\u0103cut\u0103, cu hare. Ama v\u2019in profesori, doctori, juri\u015fti, toat\u0103 aest\u0103 so\u0163ietate particip\u0103 la coagularea a propril\u2019ei a noastr\u00e2 so\u0163ietate urban\u00e2, u dinamizeadz\u0103 \u015fi u culturalizeaz\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Momentu di cipit a prezen\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei a gre\u0163lor \u00een Bucure\u015fti easte secolul al 18-lea, a\u015fi-numita perioad\u0103 fanariot\u0103. Atum\u0163ea si instaleadz\u0103 principi di-tru familii g\u00e2r\u0163e\u015fti care, unile di eale, va mut\u00e2 gradulu di cultur\u0103 a provincil\u2019ei \u015fi va s\u00e2 si asimileadz\u00e2. Georgeta Penelea-Filiti v\u2019ine cu detalii:<\/p>\n
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\u201cNu putem s\u0103 nu adu\u0163im aminte aest\u0103 mul\u0163ime di gre\u0163 care v\u2019in aoa, care lucreadz\u0103, care si \u00eembog\u0103\u0163escu \u015fi care mai fac un lucru valabil p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103ndz\u00e2: strateghia matrimonial\u0103. Din ra\u0163iun\u2019i di \u00eemp\u0103m\u00e2ntenire, di integrare, el\u2019i avea ananghe s\u0103 hib\u00e2 c\u0103s\u0103tori\u0163, \u00eensura\u0163, cu rom\u00e2nche. Di apofasea c\u0103 s-nu mata fug\u00e2 di aoa, din \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, are foarte mul\u0163\u00e2 gre\u0163 care ar\u0103m\u00e2n aoa\u0163e ahtare turlie \u00eenc\u00e2t, tru 1719, unulu di el\u2019i dz\u00e2\u0163e: \u201cConstantinopolul? Easte un\u00e2 politie care nu mi mai intereseadz\u0103. Aoa aflu tut \u0163i mi lipsea\u015fte.\u201d \u015ei tut \u00een secolul 18, un altu grec entuziastu fa\u0163e un\u00e2 m\u0103rturisire cu dor: \u201cma c\u0103 si exist\u0103 paradis, a\u0163ela prinde s\u0103 \u015fi-u aduc\u00e2 \u015fi s\u00e2 undzeasc\u00e2 cu Valahia.\u201d Afluxul di gre\u0163 fa\u0163e ca Bucure\u015ftiul s\u0103 poat\u0103 sib\u00e2 numit un c\u00e2s\u00e2b\u0103 g\u00e2r\u0163escu.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Printr\u0103 personalit\u0103\u0163ile a istoril\u2019ei a li Rom\u00e2nie cu orighini gr\u0103\u0163e\u015fti si numir\u0103 scriitoril\u2019i Ion Luca Caragiale \u015fi Panait Istrati, arti\u015ftil\u2019i Hariclea Darclee \u015fi Jean Moscopol, politicianulu I. G. Duca, industria\u015fulu Nicolae Malaxa, bancherulu Zanni Chrissoveloni. Ama ae\u015ftia suntu ma\u015fi ndoi di a\u0163el\u2019i care au marcat\u00e2 bana a Bucure\u015ftiului, care fu, tru idiul chiro, gr\u0103\u0163escu ama \u015fi a ma multor mile\u0163.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gre\u0163l\u2019i suntu \u0163ea ma veacl\u2019e milete di tute a\u0163eale \u0163i asir\u00e2 (agiumsir\u00e2) \u00een spa\u0163iul rom\u00e2nescu \u015fi care al\u0103sar\u00e2 urme, toar\u00e2, importante \u00een istoria a lui. Primile prezen\u0163e suntu a\u0163eale a gre\u0163lor anti\u0163 care au fondat\u00e2 pi mealul a Maril\u2019ei Neagr\u00e2 coloniile Histria, Tomis \u015fi Callatis, cu ndau\u00e2 secole bune naintea a er\u00e2l\u2019ei a noastr\u00e2. Dobrogea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n