Rom\u00e2nia easte tru-a \u0163ea ma buna situa\u0163ie geopolitic\u0103 \u015fi militar\u0103 di-tru istoria a l\u2019ei. Apar\u0163\u00e2ne a Uniunil\u2019ei European\u00e2 \u015fi NATO, \u0163eale ma selectile cluburi mondiale a \u0163\u0103rilor democrati\u0163e, prospere \u015fi puterni\u0163e, \u015fi are un statut ma sigur ca ni\u0163iun\u00e2oar\u00e2. Totulu arhiusea pi 29 mar\u0163u 2004, c\u00e2ndu Rom\u00e2nia agiundzea membru de facto a NATO. Urmar\u00e2 10 an\u2019i di prezen\u0163\u0103 activ\u0103 \u00een cadrulu a alian\u0163\u00e2lei militar\u00e2 pi teatrile di polim. P\u00e2n\u0103 tora, 26 di militari rom\u00e2ni fur\u00e2 v\u00e2t\u00e2ma\u0163 tru misiunile di men\u0163\u00e2nire a pacil\u2019ei di-tru Irak \u015fi Afghanistan.<\/p>\n
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Rom\u00e2nia intr\u01ce tru chimata a daua a extinderil\u2019ei NATO. Istoriculu Adrian Pop di la \u015ecoala Na\u0163ional\u0103 di \u015etiin\u0163e Politi\u0163e \u015fi Administrative din Bucure\u015fti explic\u01ce di \u0163i aform\u2019ie nu intr\u01ce Rom\u00e2nia tru prota chimat\u00e2, atum\u0163ea c\u00e2ndu au aderat\u00e2 Polonia, Cehia \u015fi Ungaria. El dz\u00e2se: \u201cRom\u00e2nia fu vizat\u0103 ini\u0163ial \u00een prota chimat\u00e2 di extindire di-tru 1997, la summitulu NATO di la Madrid. Atum\u0163ea, aspira\u0163ia, vrearea di integrare nu fu materializat\u0103 hiinda invitate ma\u015fi 3 state chentral europeane. Tru chirolu a\u0163el, Rom\u00e2nia nu si h\u01cer\u01cesi di sus\u0163\u00e2nirea a \u0163\u0103rilor-cl\u2019eaie care putea s\u00e2 determin\u00e2 intrarea \u00een NATO, prota oar\u00e2 SUA, \u015fi di-tru Europa, \u015fi anume Ghirm\u00e2nia. Exista v\u00e2r\u00e2 turlie un\u00e2 rivalitate tru chirolu a\u0163el tr\u00e2 controlul a Flot\u00e2l\u2019ei a 6-a di-tru Mediterana. Fran\u0163a, care ndupa candidatura a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, vrea \u015fi ea s\u01ce aib\u00e2 controlul. Admiterea a unor \u0163\u0103ri di-tru flanculu sud-estic vrea crea un profil ma pregnantu a Fran\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei tr\u00e2-a aspirare la realizarea a\u0163istui deziderat. Tru tut a\u0163el timpu, SUA dorea, avea dor s\u0103-\u015fi p\u0103streadz\u00e2 controlul asupra a\u0163il\u2019ei flot\u00e2. Rom\u00e2nia c\u0103dzu atum\u0163ea \u015fi ca un\u00e2 cheardire colateral\u0103 \u00eentr-un conflictu di interese anamisa di puteri importante din cadrulu NATO. Tutun\u00e2oar\u00e2, Rom\u00e2nia chiru \u015fansa di s-aib\u00e2 un\u00e2 rela\u0163ie bun\u0103 cu Ghirm\u00e2nia \u0163i are un rol di a\u0163eale ma m\u01cerile tru Europa ligat di la Alian\u0163a Nord-Atlantic\u0103. Rom\u00e2nia avut un\u00e2 rela\u0163ie dificil\u0103 cu Ghirm\u00e2nia dup\u0103 1990. Primul \u015fef di stat \u0163i dorea, \u0163i avea dor s\u01ce v\u2019in\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia eara cancelarulu Helmuth Kohl. \u015ei a\u0163ea vizit\u0103 fu am\u00e2nat\u0103 politicios, ama baighi fermu di guvernul di atum\u0163ea a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei, la arhiusita a an\u2019ilor 1990. Primul ministru a unei \u0163ar\u00e2 occidental\u00e2 v\u2019inea s\u00e2 calc\u00e2 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia eara ministrulu francez di externe Roland Dumas. Fu un contextu nifavorabil di a\u0163ist punctu di videare. Ama prinde s\u0103 spunim c\u0103 ni\u0163e Rom\u00e2nia nu avea fapt\u00e2 tu\u0163 pa\u015fil\u2019i di imnat necesari tra s\u00e2 si preg\u0103teasc\u00e2 tr\u00e2 a\u0163el momentu.\u201d<\/p>\n
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La grani\u0163a anamisa di secolul 20 \u015fi secolul 21, lumea eara tru l\u00e2xire, iara op\u0163iunile di politic\u0103 extern\u0103 a principalilor actori mondiali si modificar\u00e2 substan\u0163ial. Atacurile teroriste di-tru 11 agheazm\u01ceciune 2001 contribuir\u00e2 \u00een mod decisiv la minduirea diznou a rolului NATO \u00een lume. Iara Rom\u00e2nia vrea s\u00e2 beneficiadez\u00e2 di l\u00e2xire, ama eara \u015fi meritulu a l\u2019ei c\u01ce si angaje pi calea a l\u00e2xiril\u2019ei. Adrian Pop dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
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\u201cDup\u0103 atacurile teroriste di-tru 2001, contextul si l\u00e2xi radical. Diznou, spa\u0163iul a\u0163istua a reghiunil\u2019ei a Maril\u2019ei Neagr\u00e2 agiumse extrem di importantu. Si vidzu c\u0103 zona a Maril\u2019ei Neagr\u00e2 easte un\u00e2 zon\u0103 di tranzit tr\u00e2 aest\u0103 provocare la adresa a securitatil\u2019ei mondial\u00e2 care eara terorismul transna\u0163ional. Eara foarte importantu ca state pricum Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi Bulgaria s\u0103 fac\u0103 parte di-tru sistemulu occidental di securitate di aform\u2019ia c\u0103 Occidentul si b\u00e2ga sum apanghiu ma ghine fa\u0163\u0103 di a\u0163ist\u0103 fuvirsire. Si l\u00e2xi contextulu care facilit\u01ce, fea\u0163e ma li\u015foar\u00e2 invitarea di la summitul NATO di la Praga di-tru 2002, finalizat\u0103 dup\u0103 2 an\u2019i dup\u0103 ratificare, pri-tru intrarea a noastr\u0103 \u00een NATO. \u015ei organismulu militar rom\u00e2nescu tru 2004 eara altu, eara multu ma ghine preg\u0103tit. Avea parcurs\u00e2 un\u00e2 cale extrem di sinuoas\u00e2. Ninte di 1989, Rom\u00e2nia avea un\u00e2 armat\u0103 di 370.000 militari, dip slab echipat\u0103 \u015fi slab dotat\u0103, nisupl\u0103 \u015fi niflexibil\u0103. Ea suferi un proces di redu\u0163ire n\u00e2heam c\u00e2te n\u00e2heam \u015fi di inversare a piramid\u00e2l\u2019ei \u00een cadrulu a armat\u00e2l\u2019ei. Numirulu excesiv di mare a ofi\u0163erilor di grad superior fu redus multu \u015fi si agiumse la un\u00e2 piramid\u0103 ma normal\u0103 di punctul di videare a sus\u0163\u00e2niril\u2019ei la nivelul a gradilor ma m\u2019i\u0163. \u015ei contextul internu \u015fi \u0163el externu fur\u00e2 di ahtare natur\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 faciliteadz\u00e2 integrarea a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei \u00een NATO.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Care fur\u00e2 beneficiile economi\u0163e a apartenen\u0163\u00e2l\u2019ei a li Rom\u00e2nie la NATO? Adrian Pop dz\u00e2\u0163e:<\/p>\n
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\u201cS\u00e2 \u015ftie c\u0103 apartenen\u0163a la un\u00e2 alian\u0163\u0103 politico-militar\u0103, \u015fi zbur\u00e2m di-a \u0163ea ma \u00eencurunata di success alian\u0163\u0103 din istorie, prezint\u0103 ni\u015fte garan\u0163ii tr\u00e2 poten\u0163ialil\u2019i investitori. Investi\u0163iile criscur\u00e2 \u00een raport cu perioada anterioar\u0103, \u0163i cara c\u01ce nu la propor\u0163iile sperate \u015fi dorite, vrute di Rom\u00e2nia. Fur\u00e2 \u015fi probleme cu principala \u0163ar\u0103 di-tru NATO, cu SUA, multu chiro rela\u0163iile a noastre economi\u0163e fur\u00e2 baighi precare, dip \u015fi dup\u0103 intrare. Situa\u0163ia fu corectat\u0103 pi pacursu. Tru tu a\u0163elu\u015fi timpu, fu oferit\u0103 aest\u0103 umbrel\u0103 di securitate care easte garantat\u0103 di articolul 5 mutritor la ap\u0103rarea colectiv\u0103 di-tru tratatulu di la Washington. \u00centr-un contextu ma delicat, ma belicos, inclusiv a\u0163el actual, a\u0163istua reprezint\u0103 un atu foarte importantu tr\u00e2 un stat di la grani\u0163a NATO \u015fi aproapea di Federa\u0163ia Rus\u01ce.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Ni\u0163e un\u00e2 hiin\u0163\u0103 uman\u0103 nu-\u015fi dorea\u015fte polimulu, nu are dor tr\u00e2 polim, care adu\u0163e traghedii \u015fi moarte. Ama descurajarea a tutulor a\u0163el\u2019i care vor s\u0103-\u015fi impun\u0103 un\u00e2 aghend\u0103 politic\u0103 nidemocratic\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 cultiv\u00e2 fantasme imperialiste \u00eenseamn\u0103 un r\u0103spunsu bazat pi democra\u0163ie, puteare militar\u0103 \u015fi solidaritate, valori fundamentale a tutulor membrilor NATO.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rom\u00e2nia easte tru-a \u0163ea ma buna situa\u0163ie geopolitic\u0103 \u015fi militar\u0103 di-tru istoria a l\u2019ei. Apar\u0163\u00e2ne a Uniunil\u2019ei European\u00e2 \u015fi NATO, \u0163eale ma selectile cluburi mondiale a \u0163\u0103rilor democrati\u0163e, prospere \u015fi puterni\u0163e, \u015fi are un statut ma sigur ca ni\u0163iun\u00e2oar\u00e2. Totulu arhiusea pi 29 mar\u0163u 2004, c\u00e2ndu Rom\u00e2nia agiundzea membru de facto a NATO. Urmar\u00e2 10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":188478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n