Pe 1 decembriu 1918, Transilvania si unea cu Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi a\u015fi si b\u00e2ga timeal\u2019ile a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei Mare. La Adunarea Na\u0163ional\u0103 di la Alba Iulia, m\u2019il\u2019e di rom\u00e2n\u2019i aproba actulu a uniril\u2019ei cu Regatulu a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei. Tru arhiva a Chentrului di Istorie Oral\u0103 di-tru Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 are un documentu sonor di un\u00e2 mare valoare care atest\u0103 elanulu a\u0163ilui an considerat a unei nau\u00e2 arhiusit\u00e2, dup\u0103 marile polim di-tru 1914-1918. Easte zborulu dispre boa\u0163ea a episcopului greco-catolic Iuliu Hossu, ael \u0163i citi a mul\u0163imil\u2019ei adunat\u00e2 rezolu\u0163iile a Adunaril\u2019ei. Martir \u015fi suprav\u2019iu\u0163uitor a \u00eencl\u2019isorilor comuniste, Iuliu Hossu si n\u0103scu tru 1885 \u015fi are moart\u00e2 tru 1970. Valoarea a lu\u015ftui documentu \u015feade prota oar\u00e2 \u00een faptul c\u0103 p\u0103streadz\u0103 boa\u0163ea a lu Iuliu Hossu. A daua oar\u00e2, documentul rezum\u0103 aspira\u0163iile politi\u0163e, economi\u0163e, so\u0163iale \u015fi civi\u0163e a rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor di atum\u0163ea. \u00cenreghistrarea fu realizat\u0103 \u00een clandestinitate, pi ascumta, tru 1969, cu un an nainte di moartea a marilui b\u0103rbat a na\u0163iunil\u2019ei rom\u00e2n\u01ce \u015fi a li B\u00e2seric\u01ce Greco-Catolice. Dimensiunea relighioas\u0103 fu tr\u00e2 episcopulu Hossu \u0163ea mai importanta contribu\u0163ie la m\u0103re\u0163ulu actu. Zboar\u00e2le eara:<\/p>\n
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\u201dFra\u0163\u00e2lor! Ceasulu a pliniril\u2019ei a chirolui easte aestua. C\u00e2ndu Dumnidz\u01ce atotputerniculu gr\u01ceia\u015fte pri-tru poporulu a lui credincios dreptatea a Lui, \u00eensitat\u0103 di secole. Ast\u0103ndz\u00e2, pri-tru apofasea a noastr\u0103 si \u00eenf\u0103ptuia\u015fte Rom\u00e2nia Mare, un\u00e2 \u015fi nidisp\u0103r\u0163it\u0103, spun\u00e2nda ferici\u0163 tu\u0163 rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i di pri-tru a\u0163iste plaiuri: n\u00e2 unim tr\u00e2 ete cu \u0163ara-mam\u0103, Rom\u00e2nia! Spu\u015fu a\u0163ist cuv\u00e2ntu eu, arobulu a lu Dumnidz\u01ce, episcop Iuliu Hossu di Cluj-Gherla, cu glas mai redus, ama cu vreare \u00eentru vrearea a Ta \u015fi \u00eentru m\u2019ila a Ta, Doamne, pi care u aruvears\u0103 asupra a far\u00e2l\u2019ei a a nostr\u00e2 \u015fi asupra a li \u0163ar\u00e2 a noastr\u00e2 \u015fi u afirea\u015fte di tut chindinulu. Ca s\u0103 si anal\u0163\u01ce pi ndriptate \u015fi pi aver.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Ama spusile a lu Iuliu Hossu avur\u00e2 \u015fi un\u00e2 dimensiune realist\u0103, a raportaril\u2019ei la dorin\u0163ile \u015fi vreaea a tutulor a\u0163el\u2019i \u0163i pistipsir\u00e2 tru crearea a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei Mare. El dz\u00e2\u0163ea:<\/p>\n
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\u201dAdunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 a tutulor rom\u00e2n\u2019ilor di-tru Transilvania, Banat \u015fi \u0162ara Ungureasc\u0103, aduna\u0163 pri-tru reprezentan\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a lor \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163i\u0163 la Alba Iulia la 1 decembriu 1918, decreteadz\u0103 unirea a\u0163ilor rom\u00e2n\u2019i \u015fi a tutulor teritoriilor locuite di el\u2019i cu Rom\u00e2nia. Adunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 proclam\u0103 prot \u015fi prota ndreptul inalienabil a na\u0163iunil\u2019ei rom\u00e2n\u01ce la \u00eentreg Banatulu ac\u00e2\u0163at \u00eentr\u01ce ar\u00e2urile Mure\u015f, Tisa \u015fi Dun\u0103re. Adunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 rezerv\u00e2 a teritoriilor sus-indicate autonomie provizorie p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eentrunirea a Constituant\u00e2l\u2019ei, aesta pi baza a votului universal. \u00cen lig\u0103tur\u0103 cu a\u0163ista, ca principii fundamentale tru fa\u0163irea a noului stat rom\u00e2n, Adunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 proclam\u0103 urm\u0103toarile: dimplina libertate na\u0163ional\u0103 tr\u00e2 tute populile conlocuitoare, cathiun popul va s\u00e2 instruiasc\u00e2, administreadz\u00e2 \u015fi giudic\u01ce \u00een limba sa proprie, pri-tru individz di-tru arada a lui. Hib\u00e2 \u0163i popul va s\u00e2 l\u2019ia ndreptu di reprezentare tru corpurile legiuitoare \u015fi la guvernarea a \u0163ar\u00e2l\u2019ei \u00een propor\u0163ie cu numirulu a individz\u00e2lor di care easte compus. Egala \u00eendript\u0103\u0163\u00e2re \u015fi dimplina libertate autonom\u0103 tr\u00e2 tute confesiun\u2019ile din stat. \u00cenf\u0103ptuirea dimplin\u00e2 a unui reghim curat democratic pi toate terenurile a ban\u00e2l\u2019ei public\u00e2, votulu universal, directu, egal, secret, pi comune, \u00een mod propor\u0163ional tr\u00e2 ambile sexe \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 di 21 di an\u2019i, la reprezentarea \u00een comune, jude\u0163e i parlamentu. Dimplina libertate di pres\u0103, asociare \u015fi \u00eentrunire, libera propagand\u0103 a tutulor minduitilor omine\u015f\u0163\u00e2, reforma agrar\u0103 radical\u0103 va s\u00e2 si fac\u01ce cu \u00eenscriirea a tutulor propriet\u0103\u0163\u00e2lor, \u00een special a propriet\u0103\u0163\u00e2lor m\u01ceri. Va s\u00e2 si fac\u01ce posibil a \u0163\u0103ranului, a horiatului, s\u0103-\u015fi creadz\u00e2 un\u00e2 proprietate barim ah\u00e2t c\u00e2t s\u0103 poat\u0103 s\u00e2 lucreadz\u00e2 el \u015fi familia a lui. Principiul conduc\u0103tor a li\u015ftei politic\u01ce agrar\u01ce easte dat di un\u00e2 parte a nivelaril\u2019ei so\u0163ial\u01ce, pi di alt\u0103 parte poten\u0163area a produc\u0163iunil\u2019ei. A clas\u00e2l\u2019ei di lucr\u01cetori industrial\u01ce l\u2019i si asiguripsescu tut a\u0163eale ndrepturi \u015fi avantaje care sunt legiferate tru a\u0163eale mai avansatile state industriale di-tru Asc\u00e2pitat\u00e2.\u201d<\/p>\n
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Dimensiunea interna\u0163ional\u0103 a aspira\u0163iilor a na\u0163iunil\u2019ei rom\u00e2n\u01ce \u015fi a lu Iuliu Hossu fu exprimat\u0103 cu a\u0163ea mai marea claritate. El dz\u00e2\u0163ea:<\/p>\n
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\u201cAdunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 da expresiune a dorului a l\u2019ei ca Congresulu di pace s\u0103 \u00eenf\u0103ptuiasc\u0103 comuniunea a na\u0163iun\u2019ilor libire ahatare turlie ca dreptatea \u015fi libertatea s\u0103 hib\u00e2 asiguripsite tr\u00e2 toate na\u0163iun\u2019ile m\u01ceri \u015fi m\u2019i\u0163 isa-isa, iara tru v\u2019initor s\u0103 si elimin\u01ce polimulu ca trop tr\u00e2 regularea a raporturilor interna\u0163ionale. Rom\u00e2n\u2019il\u2019i aduna\u0163 tru a\u0163ist\u0103 adunare na\u0163ional\u0103 salut\u0103 pi fra\u0163\u00e2l\u2019i a lor din Bucovina, sc\u0103pa\u0163 di sum apitrusirea a monarhiil\u2019ei austro-ungar\u01ce \u015fi uni\u0163 cu \u0163ara-mam\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia. Adunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 salut\u0103 cu aghape \u015fi entuziasmu liberarea a na\u0163iun\u2019ilor \u00eendz\u00e2nucl\u2019eate p\u00e2n\u0103 aoa\u0163e di-tru monarhia austro-ungar\u0103, \u015fi anume na\u0163iun\u2019ile cehoslovac\u0103, austro-ghirman\u0103, iugoslav\u0103, polon\u0103 \u015fi rutean\u0103 \u015fi apof\u01cesea\u015fte ca a\u0163ist salut a lui s\u0103 si aduc\u0103 la cuno\u015ftin\u0163a a tutulor a a\u0163ilor na\u0163iun\u2019i. Adunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 cu minduit\u00e2 tain\u00e2 si \u00eencl\u2019in\u0103 dinintea a memoril\u2019ei a \u0163ilor bravi rom\u00e2n\u2019i care tru a\u0163ist polim \u00ee\u015fi virsar\u01ce s\u00e2ndzile tr\u00e2 f\u0103ptuirea a idealului a nostru murindu tr\u00e2 libertatea \u015fi unitatea a na\u0163iunil\u2019ei rom\u00e2n\u01ce. Adunarea na\u0163ional\u0103 da expresiune a mul\u0163umit\u00e2l\u2019ei \u015fi admira\u0163iunil\u2019ei a l\u2019ei fa\u0163\u0103 di puterile aliate care pri-tru strilu\u0163itile alumte purtate cu mare h\u00e2\u015fte contra a unui du\u015fman preg\u0103tit di multe dechenii tr\u00e2 polim asc\u0103par\u01ce civiliza\u0163ia di-tru ungl\u2019ile a barbariil\u2019ei.\u201d<\/p>\n
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La 96 di an\u2019i di la actulu di la 1 decembriu 1918, spusile a martirului Iuliu Hossu suntu un testamentu tr\u00e2 un lucru ghine faptu. \u015ei care spune c\u0103 omulu fericit easte a\u0163el \u0163i b\u00e2neadz\u00e2 \u00een libertate, nu \u00een tiranie.<\/p>\n
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Pe 1 decembriu 1918, Transilvania si unea cu Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi a\u015fi si b\u00e2ga timeal\u2019ile a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei Mare. La Adunarea Na\u0163ional\u0103 di la Alba Iulia, m\u2019il\u2019e di rom\u00e2n\u2019i aproba actulu a uniril\u2019ei cu Regatulu a Rom\u00e2niil\u2019ei. Tru arhiva a Chentrului di Istorie Oral\u0103 di-tru Radiodifuziunea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 are un documentu sonor di un\u00e2 mare valoare care atest\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":127,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[48422],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-188574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pro-memoria-ro_ar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n